GMAT语法中地固定搭配

1、He didn't bother to answer the question.He didn't bother with a reply.显示，展现bother to do something bother doing something bother about/with indicate (to sb.) sth/that ensure + sthensure + that ( 后面直接跟陈述语气，不跟should be)错误： ensure sb. to do sth.( prep2-227 )Appear：系动词 =seem动词 appear to do/ that

2、(虚拟)enshrine in 或 be enshrined in (enshrine 通常用被动语态) “铭记，珍藏，供奉“inhabit vt 居住于 .somewhere be inhabited by e.g: The woods are inhabited by many wild animalsallege “断言 , 宣称”be alleged to do 错误 be alleged as doingclaim to doclaim that advise sb to do sthadvise that 错误搭配sb be adviced by sb to do/that sb

3、advice sb that.permit sb to do sth错误搭配：permit sb doing permit that sb be permitted sthaid sb/sthaid in doing/for sth (vi.)aid in/to doing sth (n.)11use to do错误 use doing force sb to do sth错误 force sb doing sthforce sb that forbid sthforbid sb to do sthforbid sb doing sth错误 forbid that persuade sb to

4、 do sth错误 persuade that .believe that believe sth to be错误believe sth that （believe不可加双宾）pronounce “断言，宣布”pronounce sb sthpronounce sth/sb adj:The victim was pronounced dead on arrival.（用法同consider ）prevent/prohibit/stop/keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事allow that 承认allow for 考虑到 , 允许allow sb. to do sth.

5、 允许；allow sth. to be done错误 allow + sb. + 动作性名词allow + 动作性名词* 注意 allow 表示允许时，不可加从句design 的固定搭配design sth to do sthbe designed for sb/sthbe designed as sthbe designed with sth错误 design dong sthprohibit 固定搭配：( prep221 )prohibit sthprohibit from doing prohibit sb from doing 错误搭配prohibit that ; prohibit

6、 sb from sth ; prohibit sth. to be doneannounce sth to sb 或者 announce to sb sth ( 相当于宾语后置)announce a decision/intention/plan ( 在这个时候如果plan 等后面接to do 不会产生todo 做状语修饰announce 的歧义 ) *:The government has announced plans to create10,000 new jobs.announce (that)announce somebody/yourself 通报 . 的到达 ; 通知 . 已准

7、备好(注意这个短语有专门意思)错误用法：announce to do/be sth.enable sb. to do sth.错误搭配：enable sth. to be done by sb后面不接被动语态的动词或动词短语：lead; cause; enable; become; receive; visit; Lack; enter; cost; possess; resemble; last; like; enjoy; notice; watch; look at; listen to; pay attention to; suit; fit; contain; so as to do;

8、 be able to do; be likely to doconceive 的固定搭配 “设想，构想”(cannot) conceive of (doing) sthconceive of sth/sb as sth (to be x)conceive that (不用虚拟语气)conceive what/why/how etc conceive sth. (such as idea)conclude 的固定搭配： conclude by doing sth./ conclude with sth.：以结束，借此后面接的是结束的方式、行为e.g. Each chapter conclude

9、s with a short summary.(2) conclude to :达成而结束The negotiations do not conclude to the United States government's satisfaction, *:conclude 可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词presume 的固定搭配，表示假设：presume thatI presume we'll be there by six o'clock.presume somebody/something to be somebody/something ( 被动即 sth. p

10、resumed to be) From the way he talked, I presumed him to be your boss.be presumed to do something The temple is presumed to date from the first century BC.Except的固定搭配：1. except for （except prep.）:用于非同类 事物，它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如： The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.2. except （vt.

11、）:指同一类 事物的总体中除去一部分，强调的是除去。例如： He gets up early every day except Sunday.。有时 except 与except for 可以换用,例如： Except for（=except） John, the whole class passed the test.全班同学除约翰外，全都通过了考试。*: 1.2.在GMAT3不适用，GMA中并不讲究except与except for 的区别，故删去。3. except that 表达的语意与except近似，只是后面要跟从句。4. except to/against 反对 e.g. exc

12、ept to a statement反对项声明5. but:常可与except互换，强调"不在其中"。例：Everyone attended the meeting but Mary.大家都出席了这次会议，但玛丽不在其列。6. besides: 强调"除此之外，还包括"。例： She can speak French and Japanese besides English.7. apart from:其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有日可代替 besides.例：Apart from the coat, the hat doesn&

13、#39;t suit me.除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。8. excepting只适合用在 not, only, always, or without后.Ex. Everyone helped, not excepting JohnWe must all obey the law, not without excepting the king.Require的固定搭配： 1.Require sb./sth. to do sth Require sb. doing 错误 2.Require (of sb.) that + 3.require sth of sb. that + 必须的sth.

14、 be required sb. to do reuqire of sb. that（except只有做介词时，后才能加加介词，excepting for 绝对错）.（不定式可用被动形式）原v需要某人做某事（要求,命令）虚拟语气省略 should + do/be某物对某人做某事来说是（sth的部分由于过长，比如是个that从句，则句子倒装）Ex. Because of the enormous research and development expendituresrequired offirms to survive in the electronics industry, an indu

15、stry marked by rapid innovation and volatile demand, such firms tend to be very large.主动表被动含义)：如 A require making known to B. A4. require doing (require被B知道Require of sb. to doRequire sb. thatRequire sb. doing*:错误表达：（require 若和that搭配，则跟sb.之间要有of）错误limit的固定搭配:n. : limit on sth.;limit to do sth.There&

16、#39;s a limit on the time you have to take the test.There's a limit to what we can do to help.limit for sb./sth.The time limit for making claims is three months.vt.: limit sb. to sth.;limit sth. (to sth.);be limited to sthintend 的固定搭配：(prep2-227 )intend的动作发出者必须是生物。intend sb/sth to do sth. finish

17、end to do/doing end tha be intended to do sth.verb.I didn't intend her to see the painting until it was(后面跟to do和ing都可以)被用来做某事be intended for somebody/something :表示书、电影、药品等专为而设计或制造。noun.with intent to do sth注意 intent 前没有 theHe is charged with possession of a gun with intent to commi

18、t a ent of doing adj.be intent on/upon (doing) sth : She was intent on pursuing a career in ent on/upon 专注于 Intent upon her work, she didn't notice the ention of doing sth.GMA伸通常不用 intention to do sth.而只用 intention ofdoing sth.Expect 的固定搭配：prep1-183意为“预料”时：sth. be

19、expected to do/be; 指望，期望it is expected that 预期(与上着一个意思，但是没有上者简洁)(prep 1-107)expect to do sth.expect sb./sth. to do sth.expect thatexpect sth.意为“想要”时：expect sth. from sb.expect sb. to do sth.错误用法：sth. be expected for sth. to do(也就是说 for sth.不能力口)sth. be expected that 错(T-4-Q31)it is expected for stb.

20、 to do累赘，不如直接用 sth. be expected to do/beexpect sb. that 错Date的固定搭配date. to N years ago 可追溯sth到.几年，强调发生的时间点ex. The teeth and jawbones found in Tanzania by Dr. Mary Leakey and dating to 3.75 million years ago are the oldest reliably dated human fossils.dateat N years old年代判定、鉴别/年份有.年之久，强调发生到现在经过的时间有多长

21、ex. Fossils of the arm of a sloth, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, have beendatedat 34 million years old , making the sloth the earliest known mammalon the Greater Antilles islands.date back ( to ) ( have its origin)ex. The Acoma and Hopi are probably the two oldest surviving Pueblo communities, both

22、dating back at least a thousand years.date from (to reckon from some point in time)ex. The concept of the grand jury dates from the twelfth century.( 感觉二者意思上区别不大)sth be credit with/to错误 sth be credit as/forsb credit sth with/to sthe.g. Picasso, credited African art with having had a strong influence

23、 on his work. credit sb with sth 归功于without doing错误 without one s doingcontrast with .see/view/regard sth as (错误 view sth like/to be )be responsible for (doing) sthbe responsible to sb错误 be responsible to do sthbe necessary to do错误be necessary for/ in doinginvest money in sth错误invest money into sthd

24、istinguish A from Bdistinguish between A and Brange from .to .a range ofTend to do sth倾向于做某事Tend to sb/sth照顾reach for sth. 伸手抓某物； reach of sb. 在某人能触及到的范围内estimate at+ 价格等数量词estimate to be + 其他act as 形容具有某种功能act like 像某种行为pay some money for sthit is estimated to be 30 years old.the breakwater act as

25、a buffer he act like a fool买东西sth 赔偿多少钱pay some money for ding sth evidence of sth sth 的证据evidence for sth 支持 sth 的证据have a responsibility to dohave/take responsibility for (doing) sthbe in control ofkeep/have/bring sth under controlget/take/presume/lose control ofthe power to dothe power of + sth错误

26、 the power of + doing sththe risk of sth/doing sth错误 the risk to do sth the need (for sb) to do 错误 the need that the importance of sththe importance thatthe possibility of doing the possibility that 错误the possibility to dobe in danger of doing sth错误be in danger to sthhave a danger of/that举例的错误搭配as a

27、n instance > for instance/examplesuch as to do like to dos such as 后只力口 n./doing )rescue sb from sth be marked by sth 以为特点，特征be native to 原产于expend sth. in/on (doing) sth.花费，消耗A preceded by B 意思为B先进，然后 A进 marge A with Bthe rivalry between A and BA as varied as B B用来解释，举例 A (A, B平行)define .as + n.

28、( 短语)注意不能加从句an authority on sthIt may well be that 很可能A as a means to B A 是B的一种方式加v-ing作宾语的verbacknowledge, avoid, admit, enjoy, escape, suggest, assure, advocate, forbid, permit, favor, resist, recommend, risk, involve, deny, include, proposegive up, credit to, aim at, contribute to, object to, in

29、contrast to, be supposedto, be opposed to, amount to, lead to,be exposed/ committed/ limited/devoted to, be/become/accustomed/used toaid sb in doing, accuse sb of doing加to do 作宾语的verbafford, agree, appear/seem, arrange, choose, claim, come(逐渐),elect, endeavor,expect, fail, promise, refuse, seek, sel

30、ect, threaten, venture, offer, prefer, use力口 to do 作宾补的 verb v. sth/sb todoadvise, allow, compel, cause, enable, invite, inspire, convice, expect, lead, require, use ,order redunancy word list : lag behind, by xx% (less) from . (down/up) to rise (higher) then . (subsequently) now . (currently)(to so

31、meone,) Paris is someone's homeenable someone to (be able to) continue, and (have already done) (up) until per capita consumption . (per person)each year . (annually) (consistently) . doing sth. also . (as well)the more ., the more ., become (increaseingly) there is (continuous) sth occurring so

32、meone is doing sth (continuously) (so) in order to then (later) then (subsequently) sufficient (enough)前面应被后面替换小结：which that, that which, the thing that= what not any = nonot ever = neverwhich is that=thatthe thing that/that which=what（引导主从）the only thing that=all (the only thing that has to be done do)at the ti