牛津上海版8A Unit1 基础知识讲练

1、.牛津上海版8A U1 Words:1. tell tel vt. 通过观察发现；区分；告诉常和can连用e.g: How can you tell it is a letter not a story or a poem?tell sb. to do sth.2.【辨析】work as 担任work at 从事；钻研work for 为工作；为做事3. write to sb 写信给。 hear from sb. 收到。的来信4. keen on: 形容词词组=very interested inbe keen on: 动词词组=really like5. 区别：hair 头发 hare 野

2、兔 辨音：height hait 高度 weight weit 重量6. have been to 去过人已分开那里have gone to 去了人不在这里have been in 呆在，逗留7. at all 强调否认句：根本不notat all 一点也不in all 总共all in 极度疲劳的8. some things=a few things,分开写thing用复数形式something总是单数形式9. ambition n. 志向，雄心，抱负 ambitious a. 有雄心的，野心勃勃的10. enjoy doing sth vt. 享受。的乐趣，欣赏，喜欢【小试牛刀】Chooe

3、s the right words to complete the sentences. 选择括号中恰当的单词完成句子1. Tonys father has designed a beautiful building and he wants the builders to build it properly. Hes an _ architect, engineer.2. I will tell you _ somethings, some things about myself.3. Do you _ keen on, enjoy playing football?4. Joanna is

4、 not in. She has just _ gone, been to the library.5. Whats his _ ambition, ambitious【keys】 1. architect 2. some things 3. enjoy 4. gone 5. ambition【随堂小练】Fill in each blank with the word from the box in its proper form. 选用方框内单词的适当形式填空clear me inch friend number blond fun terrible 1. You will find Yel

5、low Pages full of telephone _.2. Linda has long _ hair.3. She is less than four feet two _ tall.4. This is the _ story I have ever heard.5. My classmates are _ to me.6. I can see _ in the mirror.7. You should write your name signature _.【keys】1. numbers 2. blonde 3. inches 4. funniest 5. friendly 6.

6、 myself 7. clearly Phrases:a letter from a pen-friend 来自笔友的一封信an address at the top-right corner 一个在右上方的地址a postal code 一个邮政编码Newcastle upon Tyne 纽卡斯尔 = Newcastle, 因位于Tyne 河以北而得名 would like to 愿意;想tell sb. some things about 告诉某人一些关于的事情about five feet tall 大约5英尺高work as 以为职业enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事be k

7、een on 非常喜欢; 很感兴趣play rugby 打橄榄球play chess 下国际象棋play badminton 打羽毛球write to 写信给tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事look sth. up in a dictionary 在字典中查阅have never been there 从未到过那里be born 出生 于 speak Chinese 说中文a brother called Edwin 一个名叫埃德温的兄弟Form One 中学一年级walk to school 步行去学校less than 小于not at all 根本不sports

8、field 运动场a photo of myself 一张我自己的照片in the middle 在中间best wishes 诚挚问候take a look at 看一看at the end 在结尾处all in 疲劳; 疲惫到极点full name 全名leave school 毕业; 分开学校; 放学回家Grammar1. 区分动名词和如今分词My favorite hobby is playing computer games.本句不是如今进展时，改写为Playing computer games is my favorite hobby.后句意仍然保持不变。注意句子的主语不是指“人。

9、而是“某种东西或“某件事He is playing a computer game.本句是如今进展时，主语是人，整句不可像上面那样倒过来改写，否那么没有意义：Playing a computer game is he. ×2. 反身代词myself, yourself等：句子的主语和宾语或句中介词宾语是同一个人时，宾语要用反身代词，e.g:Im going to get myself a new suit.I enclose a photo of myself.Tell me all about yourself.祈使句主语通常为you，省略不说出来3.“I have ever ea

10、ten等如今完成时的句子，提示一个最高级的句子构造，e.g:The steak was the best I have ever eaten.This is the most exciting match I have ever seen.4. 一些特殊疑问词的用法 Who针对“某人提问，Who在特殊疑问句中可做主语、宾语Which 后可跟名词，不跟名词时，只能用来指物，而不能指人What针对“事物提问，后可跟名词如：What size大小, What time时间 ,What day日期Where 针对“地点提问When针对“时间提问How常常用来针对“身体状况“做事的方式、“外表、“天气等

11、提问，如How old年龄，How many数量，How far间隔 ，How long时间，How often频率, How much价格、数量5. 不定冠词a/an的用法3. 泛指或类指的一个人或物I dont want a pear. Give me an apple.A dictionary is useful to a student.b. 表示人的身份或事物的性质Whats your father? He is an engineer.c. 表示数量“一There is a picture on the wall.d. a/an在一些习惯用语中a lot a bit a littl

12、e a few a glass of a pair of have a rest have a break have a good time in a hurry in a minute for a while have a look with a smile take an active part in take a walk【随堂小练】IComplete the questions with How +adj/adv.1._ does the train to Beijing run? Every two hours.2._ is it from here to your school?

13、Its twenty minutes walk.3._ have you learned English? More than five years.【keys】1. How often 2.How far 3. How longII. Put in what/ which/who.1. _ is that ladys name?2. _way shall we go? Left or right?3. -_day is it today? -Friday.4. _is your favourite sport?5. _is younger, Tom or Mike?6. _is your n

14、ationality?【keys】1. What 2. Which 3. What 4. What 5. Who 6. WhatIII. Write a or an.1._ old lady 2._ hour 3._uncle 4._useful book5._S 6._D 7._100-word report 8._cartoon9._taxi driver 10._address 11._honest man 12._inn13._good time 14._ airport 15._Chinese restaurant 【keys】1. an 2. an 3. an 4. a 5. an

15、 6. a 7. a 8. a 9. a 10. an 11. an 12. an 13. a 14. an 15. a . Fill in the blanks with “the, “a or “an in the following passage if necessary. Connie is 1 Chinese girl. She was born in 2 China. She left 3 school three years ago. Now she lives in 4 New Zealand. Yesterday she received 5 letter from 6 b

16、oy called Stephen. 7 boy lives in Canada. He saw her name and address in 8 magazine called “Pen-friends. He wanted to be her pen-friend. He wanted to be 9 actor in the near future. Connie was glad to have 10 letter. She will answer it soon. 【keys】1. a 2. / 3. / 4. / 5. a 6. a 7. The 8. a 9. a 10. th

17、e 【综合训练】. Choose the best answer.1. Tonys father has made a drawing of beautiful dresses for a famous shop. Tonys father is _. A. a designer B. an architect C. an engineer D. a constructor2. I have heard from Sidney, one of my penfriends. Ill _ his letter soon. A. reply B. write C. answer to D. repl

18、y to 3. An encyclopaedia is helpful. It tells us about _. A. words B. facts C. names D. reference books 4. Sandy cannot speak Japanese_. A. good B. in all C. all in D. at all 5. Tony, you are here! Where have you _? I looked for you everywhere. A. gone B. been C. in D. playing 6. There must be _ wro

19、ng with my camera. A. somethings B. some things C. something D. some thing 7. Daniel Wang works _ a cook in a famous Chinese restaurant. A. on B. for C. at D. as 8. There were twelve people _. After their first hard days work, everyone was _. A. in all, in all B. all in, all in C. in all, all in D.

20、all in, in all 9. Jackie Chan studied in the China Drama Academy. He was destined to be an actor. The underlined part means_. A. feeling B. felt C. sure D. designed 10. We found _ twenty students in the library. A. fewer than B. less than C. a lot of D. near to 【keys】1-5 ADBDB 6-10 CDCCB. Choose the

21、 word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence. A. strong, not often ill B. put inside C. I want D. is E. have F. really likes G. is all in 1. His mother works as a businesswoman in Bangkok.2. My ambition is to be an astronaut.3. Although she is 80 years old,

22、 my grandma is still in good health.4. She remembered to enclose some photos of her family in her letter.5. She is keen on pop music and writing poetry.6. The Greens own a beautiful house near Dragon Bay.【keys】1-6 DCABFE知识点稳固：.Choose the best answer. 1. Is a butterfly _ insect?A aB an C likeD that 2

23、. Sandy is four feet five inches tall. Connie is four feet six inches tall. Sandy is_Connie.A as shorter asB not tall asC shorter thanD taller than 3. We use blond instead ofwhen we talk about someone's hair. We use blonde for women.A yellow B grey C blackD white 4. I'd like to send you a ph

24、oto of.A my B myself C ID me 5. Charlie is an.A European B one-eyed man C uniformD actor 6. Chinesevolleyball team won a gold medal 金牌 at the Athens 2019 Olympic Games Games of the XXVHI Olympiad.A women's B women C woman's D woman 7. Wendy_a lovely flat with a balcony near the underground.A

25、 is own B has buy C lives D lives in 8. To stay healthy, you should eatfast food, fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.A fewer, fewer B less, more C fewer, more D less, less 9. We can seestars_a fine summer night.A thousand of, on B thousands of, atC thousands of, on D thousand, at家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环

26、境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗读儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读才能进步很快。 10. My younger brother playedwith his teacher yesterday.A chess B shoppingC ball game D aeroplane. Complete the sentences with the words similar in meaning to the words in brackets

27、. The first letter of each word is given 根据括号内的词义写出单词，完成句子，单词的首字母已给1. My uncle o has, possesses a flower market in Sydney, Australia.2. One of Ada's h something one enjoys doing in one's free time is collecting shells on the beach.3. Her a wish or goal is to be a woman astronaut.4. It is aga

28、inst the rules to e put inside money with a letter.5. Geography is his w poorest school subject.6. Gary likes playing badminton. He is h strong, not often ill. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 用所给动词的适当形式完成以下句子A) I hope that you1 write to me soon. I'm looking forw

29、ard to your detailed letter.B) He will probably go to university after he2 leave school.C) This letter is from a boy 3 call Eric to Mary. The boy 4 study in Britain. He 5 see the girl's name in "Pen-friends" magazine. He 6 write it to the girl last month. He 7 want to be the girl's

30、 pen-friend as soon as possible and he is looking forward to 8hear from her soon. Ask questions with how many, how, what, when, where and which 用适当的疑问词完成特殊疑问句1.sisters have you got?I've got only one sister.2. were you born?I was born in Beijing.3. _ is your favourite sport, cycling or swimming?C

31、ycling.4. _ did you get her letter?Yesterday morning.5. _ is your favourite subject?Physics.6. _ does your mother go to work?She takes a bus to her office. Reading comprehension 阅读理解AMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family m

32、embers, especially their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice = suggestion.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a

33、 circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication 交流 is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, many pa

34、rents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of "choice" is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Do you choose your friends yourself or your parents c

35、hoose them for you?Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?Your answers are welcome. True or False 判断以下句子是否符合短文的内容，符合的用“T表示，不符合的用“F表示 1. Many teenagers think that their parents are the most important people. 2. The children in big families often go to their friends when they need advi

36、ce. 3. The teenagers often make long telephone calls when they are not with their friends. 4. Friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. 5. Many parents try to choose their children's friends for them.BSoccer, as a football game, is a popular sport all over the world

37、. Many games are held 举行 in different places every year. World Cup is the game that all the players want to play most. It is held every four years.The 2019 World Cup started in Germany. Millions of people went to the games or watched them on TV day and night. They all got very excited and hoped thei

38、r favourite team could become the world's best team. They yelled = shouted loudly for their favourite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders often came on the field to help the people yell more. They danced and jumped while they yelled.Soccer is a team sport. There are always eleven playe

39、rs in each team of a game. The earliest games of soccer in England were not like what we know today. Games were played between two towns. Each team had more than five hundred players, and each team had to try to carry the ball to the other team's town. Today some towns in England still play the games like this.Answer each question with no more than five words added 根据短文内容答复以下问题，每题所填单词不超过5个1. When will the next World Cup be held?It'll be held.2. Do cheerleaders often come on the field to help the players yell more? _3