现在完成时强化训练

1、.如今完成时一1、 如今完成时的含义 4. Where are the students now?Everyone except the twins _ to Water Forest.【泰州兴化市2019-2019学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题】难度：BA. has gone B. has been C. have gone D. have been 答案： A表示过去发生的事并且持续到如今。Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.埃迪自从出生以来就和米莉住在一起。表示过去发生的事并且与如今有联络。Eddie has eaten Hobo

2、's food.埃迪已经吃了霍波的食物。埃迪吃了食物，如今霍波没东西吃了。二、如今完成时的构成如今完成时由“助动词have/hasnot动词过去分词构成。I have not moved.我已经搬走了。我还没搬走。He has not moved.他已经搬走了。他还没搬走。- Have you moved? 你已经搬走了吗？- Yes，I have. /No，I haven't.是的，我已经搬走了。不，我还没搬走。三、动词过去分词的构成方法规那么变化。规那么变化与过去式一样a通常加-ed，如：visited，finished。b以不发音的e结尾的直接加-d，如：lived，mo

3、ved。c重读闭音节的双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed，如：travelled，planned。d以辅音字母y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加-ed，如：studied，cried。不规那么变化。需要逐一记忆come-come see-seen be-been go-gone give-givenwrite-writtenmake-made sing-sung put-put run-run练习： 1. Could I use your new bicycle? Sorry, I it to Alice. She to borrow it this morning.【苏州市立达中学2019-2019学

4、年第二学期初二英语期中】难度：AA. lent; came B. lend; was comingC. have lent; came D. have lent; will come 2.-Judy, you I AM A SINGER我是歌手? -Of course. I it last weekend【江阴市第二中学2019-2019学年八年级下学期期中】难度：A A. did,see;seen B. did,see;have seen C. have,seen;saw D. do,see;saw 3. Can I see the headmaster at the moment, ple

5、ase?Im afraid not. He _out. He _in 10 minutes.【南通市20192019学年度第二学期八年级英语期中】难度：AA. goes; comes B. has been; came C. will go; will come D. has gone; will come back 4. Excuse me, when _you _ the man in blue? Last year. And I _ him for one year.【南通市20192019学年度第二学期八年级英语期中】难度：AA. have ; known; have known B.

6、 did; know; knewC. did; know; have known D. have; known; knew答案：1-4C CDC 如今完成时二 1.-Do you often shop online? -Yes. I have spent over 10 thousand yuan on Taobao and Suning _ . 【泰兴市济川中学2019-2019学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题】难度:A A. in the past few months B. last month C. in the following month D. next few months 2

7、. - Linda , why dont you see a film with us? - Sorry, I _ it last night. 【徐州市2019-2019学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题】难度：BA. have seen B. would see C. saw D. had seen 3- Fred is studying Japanese in an evening school.- Is that true? He has_ told me about it.A. ever B. even C. already D. neverACD与如今完成时连用的标志词或短语in表示

8、过去的时间段；2. There be many changes in Suzhou in the past ten years.【苏州市相城区20192019学年度第二学期八年级英语期中】难度：Bfor时间段，用how long来提问。- How long have you studied English? 你学英语多长时间了？-I have studied English for more than 20 years.我学英语20多年了。since时间点从句一般过去时，表示一段时间，用how long来提问。- How long have you studied English? 你学英语多

9、长时间了？6. It has been five years since he leave home.【苏州市相城区20192019学年度第二学期八年级英语期中】难度：Balready意为“已经，用于肯定陈述句，否认句中要改为yet。I have already had my breakfast.我已经吃过早饭了。yet用于疑问句，表示“已经；用于否认句，表示“还。Have you finished your homework yet? 你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗？I haven't finished my homework yet.我还没有完成我的家庭作业。ever用于疑问句，表示“

10、曾经。Have you ever moved house? 你曾经搬过家吗？just意为“刚刚，强调刚发生的事，用于陈述句中。 1. Have you finished your homework _? Yes, Ive _ finished it. 【泰兴市黄桥东区域2019-2019学年八年级下学期期中联考英语试题】难度：A A. just; alreadyB. yet; neverC. yet; alreadyD. already; yetnever意为“从未；从不，强调过去一直没有做过某事，用在句中表示否认。他从没去过长城。【苏州市相城区20192019学年度第二学期八年级英语期中】难

11、度：A_.来源:He has never been to the Great Wall.recently意为“近来；最近，表示从不久前到如今的时间，可用于肯定句、否认句和疑问句。Have you seen him recently? 你最近见过他吗？最近你看过几本小说？【常熟市第一中学2019-2019学年第二学期初二英语期中】难度：A_答案：1. How many novels have you read recently?注意：ago，since和for的用法有什么不同？ ago是副词，意为“以前，放在表示一段时间的短语后面，表示从如今算起的一段时间以前，常用于一般过去时。He met h

12、er three days ago他三天前遇到过她。 since可作介词和连词用，意为“自从以来，自从以后，用于如今完成时，主要有以下三种情况：since过去的时间点He has been ill since last Monday.他上周一开场就已经病了。since时间段agoI have lived here since ten years ago.自从十年前我就住在这儿了。since从句一般过去时I have lived here since I moved here.自从我搬到这儿，我就一直住在这里。for是介词，后面跟表示时间段的短语，可以用于如今完成时。We have learne

13、d English for about ten years.我们学英语大约有十年了。 - You play the piano so well. How long have you learned it?-_ ten years.A In BBy CFor DSince填空题1. Oh! The snow stop. Why not go out to make snowmen?【常熟市第一中学2019-2019学年第二学期初二英语期中】难度：B2. The life he was used to _change a lot so far.【常州市第二十四中学教育集团2019-2019学年期中

14、】难度：B3. Shared bikes _ become quite popular among big cities in China since last April.【常州市正衡中学2019-2019学年第二学期期中】难度：B4. The little bird die for some time. Its body is not soft any more.【苏州市2019-2019学年第二学期初二英语期中】难度：B答案：1-3 has stopped has changed have become 如今完成时三一、 havehas been to 1.Where have you

15、_? Ive _ the supermarket.【常熟市第一中学2019-2019学年第二学期初二英语期中】难度：AA. gone; gone to B. been; been to C. gone; been at D. been; gone toB指点迷津havehas been to后面跟地点名词，表示某人曾经去过某个地方，如今人已经分开，不在那儿了，也可能已经回来了。是对过去经历的一种回忆，可以和表示次数的状语连用。I have been to Beijing once.我去过一次北京。- Have you ever been to the USA?你曾去过美国吗？- No，neve

16、r.没有，从未去过。 How many times_ you_ to London since last year?A. have; gone B. have; beenC. do; go D. did; went 2019 .随州- Jack, I haven't seen your uncle for a long time.- He_ Shanghai on business for two months. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to二、havehas gone to 2. Where you o

17、n holiday ? I went Hangzhou to visit the West Lake .【苏州市立达中学2019-2019学年第二学期初二英语期中】难度：A A. have; been B. have; gone C. are; going D. will; go指点迷津 havehas gone to后面跟地点名词，表示某人去了某地，可能正在去某地的途中，也可能已经在某地，强调某人不在这儿，还没有回来。当地点用副词表示时要省略介词to。- Where is Kate? 凯特在哪儿？- She has gone to the library.她去图书馆了。Mr Green is

18、n't in the office. He has gone to the laboratory.格林先生不在办公室。他去实验室了。 - Where is Mr Li? I have something important to tell him.- You_ find him. He_ Japan. A. won't; has gone to B. may not; has been toC. may; has gone to D. can't; has been to如今完成时四延续性动词和短暂性动词He has left Beijing for a week. &

19、#215;He has been away from Beijing for a week.他分开北京已经两天了。探究点：表示_，叫作短暂性动词；表示_，叫作延续性动词。指点迷津 英语中的动词，根据所表示的动作是否可以延续，分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。表示持续的行为或状态的动词，叫作延续性动词，也叫持续性动词，如：be，keep，have，like，study，live等。表示短暂的、瞬间性动作的动词，叫作短暂性动词，又叫终止性动词或瞬间动词，如：die，join，leave，become，return，reach等。1短暂性动词构成的如今完成时，只表示动作发生的因果关系，不能表示动作的延续，

20、所以不可以由表示一段时间的状语如：since和for引导的短语来修饰。第一句中的leavehas left是短暂性动词，它所表示的动作短促，不可能延续两天；第二句中的behas been是延续性动词，所以可以和two days连用。2短暂性动词要转换为对应的延续性动词才可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。常见的短暂性动词及其对应的延续性动词如今完成时有：buyhavehas had borrowhave/has kept arrivehavehas been in/atleavehave,/has been away join-have/has been in/havehas been a memb

21、er ofdiehave/has been dead get marriedhavehas been married come/gohavehas been in/atbegin/starthave/has been on stophave/has been over losehavehas been lostclosehave/has been closed openhave/has been open 2019衡阳一Look at these stamps. I_ them for five years.- Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have

22、kept C. have bought 2019泸州He_ Luzhou for three months.Ahas left Bhas come toC. has gone to D. has been away from 翻译句子1.你来这里多久了？【吴江青云中学20192019学年第二学期初二英语期中测试卷】难度：B _2.李平已经分开扬州半年了。【扬州市江都区5校联谊2019-2019学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题】难度：B 3.他因出差分开北京已经一个多星期了。【吴中区初中办学联盟2019-2019学年第二学期初二英语期中测试】难度：B _答案：1. Liping has been

23、 away from Yangzhou for half a year. 2. How long have you been here? 3.He has been away from Beijing on business for over/more than a week.如今完成时五一般过去时和如今完成时一、一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“如今产生的影响。4. Alice 嫁 a Frenchman last month.【苏州工业园区20192019学年下学期八年级英语期中】难度：B二、如今完成时表示动作发

24、生在过去，对如今造成了影响或产生了结果，不与确定的过去的时间状语连用。Jill has bought a new computer.吉尔买了一台新电脑。着重点是如今有了一台新电脑三、两种时态的区分一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而如今完成时的谓语根本构成是“助动词have/has动词的过去分词。The film started at 7 0'clock.电影在7点钟开场的。He has been a teacher for many years.他已经做老师许多年了。一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday，last week，two years ago，just

25、now，in 2019等；而如今完成时那么常与just，already，ever，never等副词和these days，this week，since，for等表示一段时间的状语连用。如今完成时强调的是与如今的关系，如对如今产生的结果或影响等，属于如今时范畴，议论的是如今的情况。而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和如今的关系，如今情况可能已发生变化。Who opened the door?谁开的门？只强调过去开门这一动作，门如今可能已关上Who has opened the door?谁把门开了？强调门如今仍然还开着如今完成时不能与明确的过去的时间状语连用，如：three da

26、ys ago，last year，yesterday，last Sunday，in 2019等等。如句中有以上这些明确的过去的时间状语，应用一般过去时。另外，过去发生的一个动作，如今情况已经发生了变化，也应用一般过去时。注意 假如这些过去的时间状语前面有since，表示“自过去某一时间一直延续到如今，应用如今完成时。He finished reading the book the day before yesterday.他前天看完了这本书。My cousin has been in Nanjing since 2020.我的堂妹自从2020年就在南京了。如今完成时不与when引导的特殊疑问句

27、连用，when后面只用一般过去时表示已发生的动作。但如今完成时可与where，why等疑问词连用。When did the train leave? 火车是什么时候分开的？since引导的时间状语从甸，后面的从甸用一般过去时，只有前面的主句才用如今完成时。We have known each other since we came to the school two years ago.自从两年前来到学校我们就互相认识了。有些时间状语，如this morning，this month，tonight等，既可以与一般过去时连用，又可以与如今完成时连用，但内涵不同。与一般过去时连用时，表示与“如今

28、无芙，时间已成为过去。而与如今完成时连用，那么包括“如今在内。I saw him this morning.我今天早上看到他的。时间已不在上午了I have seen him this morning.我今天早上看到他了。说话时间还是上午He lived in New York for eight years.他曾在纽约住了8年。他如今已经不在纽约住了He has lived in New York for eight years.他住在纽约已经8年了。他如今还在纽约居住单项选择 1. Their parents _ in 1990, and they_married for twenty-s

29、ix years. 【常熟市第一中学2019-2019学年第二学期初二英语期中】难度：B A. got married; have been B. got married; have got C. was married; has been D. were married; have been 2. It _ over 10 years since my grandpa _.【常州市第二十四中学教育集团2019-2019学年期中】难度：BA. was; diedB. was; has been dead C. has been; diedD. is; has died 3. David Bec

30、kham _Victoria Beckham in 2019. That is to say, they_ for almost 18 years.【常州市正衡中学2019-2019学年第二学期期中】难度：BA. got married with; have got married B. got married to; have marriedC. married; have been married D. married to; have been married 4. Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John? The boss is wo

31、ndering where she _ and how long she _ there.【常州市正衡中学2019-2019学年第二学期期中】难度：BA. has been; has been B. has gone; has goneC. has been; has gone D. has gone; has been 5. Everyone is here_ Tom and Lily. They _ Shanghai.【江阴市第二中学2019-2019学年八年级下学期期中】难度：B A. except, have gone to B. besides, have gone to C. be

32、side, have been to D. except, have been to 6.He has _ for two years. Two years _ a long time.【江阴市第二中学2019-2019学年八年级下学期期中】难度：BA. left home; are B. left home; isC. been away from home ; is D. been away from home ; are 7. -My aunt _ Singapore for a holiday. -Its a beautiful country. I _there twice.【江阴市

33、华士片2019-2019学年八年级下学期期中】难度：B A. has gone to; have gone B. has gone to; have been C . has gone to; have been to D. has been to; have been 8. - Wheres Tom? - Nobody knows where he _. He _ home for nearly a week.【南通市20192019学年度第二学期八年级英语期中】难度：B A. has been; leftB. went; has been away from C. has gone; leftD. has gone; has been away from 9.