英语单词拼读规则表导读1

1、英语单词拼读规则表导读一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号a在开音节中ename plane Jane baby cake1-01 在闭音节中æbag dad hat map black back1-02e在开音节中i:he these me Chinese1-03在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes egg 1-04i/y在开音节中abike fly drive time nice kite1-05在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swim1-06o在开音节中uthose close go hoe home no1-07在

2、闭音节中clock not box shop sock1-08u在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday1-09在闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch1-10在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super1-11二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号aChina another woman breakfast2-01orange comrade village cabbage2-02ehundred student open moment2-03chicken p

3、ocket begin children2-04i/y/holiday beautiful family animal2-05aexercise satellite2-06osecond tonight somebody welcome2-07ualso zero photo2-08uautumn difficult2-09ju(:)popular congratulation January2-10动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读e音，例如：operate2-11u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issu

4、e2-12在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作音，也可以读作音。三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号闭音节中a在w音后面want what watch wash quality3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father3-02i在gh -gn -ld -nd前ahigh light sign child find3-03o在-st -ld前umost postcard old cold3-04o在m n v th前come monkey lov

5、e mother3-05四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener4-01:warm quarter towards4-02oror在w音后面:forty morning short4-03:word worker worse4-04er ir ur:certainly bird Thursday4-05辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry 4-06-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读音，例

6、如：dollar teachermartyr comfort Saturday4-07五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号areecare dare hare5-01erehere mere5-02ireafire hire wire 5-03ore:more score before5-04urejupure cure5-05重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读r音。例如：parent zero inspiring story during5-06某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象

7、。例如：orange very American paragraph forest spirit5-07完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读音，例如：picture pleasure非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发r音，例如：salary5-08六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号ai/ayeafraid rain wait day play6-01aireair hair chair pair repair6-02alal 在 f m 前:small ball talk wall all6-03:l always

8、also salt almost6-04:half calm6-05au/aw:autumn daughter draw6-06eai:teach easy cheap please6-07 eheavy bread sweater weather6-08ebreak great6-09 earhear dear near clear year6-10ebear pear wear swear6-11:earth learn early6-12eei:jeep week green three6-13eerpioneer deer beer6-14ei/eyeeight neighbour t

9、hey6-15 eu/ew在 j l r 后ju:new few newspaper6-16u:flew brew jewelry6-17ie/s音后拼写为eii:piece field receive seize6-18oaucoat Joan boat goal6-19 oar/oor:roar board door floor6-20oi/oynoise point boy toilet6-21oou:broom food tooth school6-22ubook look cook foot good6-23ou/owauflower house count down6-24ukno

10、w row throw though6-25young country enough6-26u:group you soup through6-27our:course your four6-28auour hour ours6-29:journey6-30uiui 在j l r s后ju:annuity continuity 6-31u:juice sluice fruit suit6-32非重读音节中元音字组读 音或 音，例如： neighbour coffee ai/ay ei/ey 读 i 音或 音，例如： mountain Sunday monkey ow 读 音，例如： yello

11、w window tomorrow Gentiles七、字群在非重读音节中的读音元音字组或字群读 音例 词编 号-sion -tionnimpression nation7-01-sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion7-02-tion在s后nquestion suggestion7-03-stensnlisten christen7-04-stleslwhistle jostle castle7-05-surepressure7-06-sure在元音字母后pleasure measure7-07-turepicture culture7-08八、元字组在复合词

12、非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everydaye handbagæblackboard:8-01有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在时的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun 太阳 + daye 日子 Sundayi 星期天holy 神圣 + daye 日子 holidayi 假日break 中断 + fast: 斋戒 breakfast 早餐cup 茶杯 + board: 木板 cupboard 碗柜 main 主要部分 + landæ 陆地

13、 mainland 大陆8-02九、辅字组的读音辅字组读 音例 词编 号bbbike bus bag9-01 /bomb tomb lamb climb9-02cc在e前或在i/y前在弱读字母ia ie io前 kcake picture coat music9-03sface decide cinema9-04official efficient delicious9-05chmuch chick rich teacher9-06kschool headache chemistry9-07machine Chicago9-08-ckkcock pocket black knock9-09dd

14、doctor bread hand day 9-10-dgedbridge fridge9-11dr-drchildren driver drink9-12fffive four breakfast9-13gg在e i/y前 bag garden go 9-14dorange large German 9-15ghgh-gh/light daughter high9-16ghost sorghum spaghetti9-17fcough enough rough9-18gu- -gueguess league dialogue guitar9-19wlanguage anguish pengu

15、in9-20hhhot head house hand9-21/hour honest honor9-22j-djeep jar joke join July9-23kkkind bike skate make week9-24kn-nknife know knock9-25lllife milk school tall9-26mmmonkey come tomato9-27-mnmautumn column solemn9-28nn在k 音前nnot shine ten note 9-29uncle thank hungry9-30-ngmorning young wrong9-31pppa

16、per plane pig ship pen9-32phfelephant photo telephone9-33q/-quekIraq cheque 9-34qu-kwquality quite quarter 9-35r-rred rubber ruler9-36s在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前ssit sleep desk9-37zmusic husband9-38sc-skscarlet scout Scotland9-39sscene science scythe 9-40shshe fish shirt wash9-41t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前tten

17、 letter meet9-42patient nation9-43-tchwatch catch match9-44th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中thin thirty method9-45the these with than9-46clothe father weather9-47tr-trtree train country truck9-48vvvery voice love leave9-49wwweek win wake sweet wait9-50/answer two9-51wh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when white why

18、9-52hwho whose whole9-53x在重读元音前 ksbox text exercise9-54zexample exist exact9-55wr-rwrite wrong wrist 9-56y-jyes yard yellow young9-57zzpuzzle zero zoo9-58-dsdz -tsts ps-s 十、英语语音名词解释1音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（m n l例外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。0-012音节的划分 在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于重读音节。例如：长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er0-023重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记