高中英语常用不规则动词表全

1、英语常用不规则动词表1.AAA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bid bidbidbidbidding出价、投标2broadcast br:dk:stbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送3burst b:stburstburst爆炸.突然发作4cast kstcastcast抛掷5cost kstcostcost花费6cut ktcutcutcutting割，切7forecast 'fkstforecastforecast预报8hurt h:thurthurt受伤9hit hithithithitting打，撞10let letletletletting让11

2、put putputputputting放下12quit kwtquitquitquitting退下，退出13read ri:dreadread读14rid ridridridded rdridriddedridding使摆脱.使去掉15set setsetsetsetting安排，安置16spread spredspreadspread展开，传播，涂17spit spitspitspat spætspitspatspitting吐痰,18split splitsplitsplitsplitting(使)裂开; (使)破裂19shut tshutshutshutting关上.停止营业

3、20upset p'setupsetupsetupsetting不安，沮丧2.AAB序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1beat bi:tbeatbeaten bi:tn打败3.ABA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1becomebi'kmbecame bi'keimbecomebecoming变2come kmcame keimcomecoming来3overcome v'kmovercame vkemovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4run rnran rænrunrunning跑4.ABB（1）把动词原形的最后一

4、个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bend bendbent bentbent弯曲.屈服2build bildbuilt biltbuilt建筑3lend lendlent lentlent借给4rebuild ,ri:'bildrebuilt ,ri:'biltrebuilt改建, 重建5send sendsent sentsent送6spend spendspent spentspent花费（2）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 序动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1burn b:n

5、burnt b:nt burnedburntburned b:nd燃烧2deal di:ldealt deltdealt解决.处理.分配3dream dri:mdreamed dri:md dreamtDreameddreamt dremt做梦4hear hiheard h:dheard听见.听说5hang 'hæhanged hæd/hungHanged/hung h绞死，悬挂6learn l:nlearnedl:nd learntLearnedlearnt l:nt学习7leanlinleant lentleaned lentLeantleaned倾斜8ligh

6、t 'laitlit lt /lightedlit/lighted latd点燃, 照亮9mean mi:nmeant mentmeant意思.意味.用意10prove pru:vproved p'ru:vdproven pru:vn provedproving证明, 证实,试验11shine ainshone n /shinedshone/shined anshining使照耀，使发光12show ushowed showedshown 'un展示, 给.看13smell smelsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt smelt闻, 嗅14speed

7、spi:dspedspedspeededspedspeeded s'pi:dd加速15spell spelspelled/speltspelled/spelt spelt拼写16spoil splspoilt splt spoiledspoiltspoiled spld惯坏17wake weikwakedwoke wukwaked wektwokenwaking醒来，叫醒, 激发（3）原形ought ought :t序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bring bribrought br:tbrought带来2buy baibought b:tbought买3fight fai

8、tfought f:tfought打架.战斗4seek si:ksought s:tsought寻找.追求.搜索5think ikthought :tthought思考,想（4）原形aught aught :t序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1catch kætcaught k:tcaught捉,抓2teach ti:ttaught t:ttaught教.教授（5）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1feel 'fi:lfelt feltfelt感到2keep ki:pkept keptkept保持3leave li:vlef

9、t leftleftleaving离开4sleep sli:pslept sleptslept睡觉5sweep swi:pswept sweptswept扫6weep swi:pwept weptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼（6）变其中一个元音字母序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1awake 'weikawoke wk awakedawokeawaked 'wektawaking唤醒.唤起2bleed blidbled bledbled流血3dig didug ddugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集4feed fi:dfed fedfed喂养.饲养5find faindfo

10、und fandfound发现，找到6flee fli:fled fledfled逃避.逃跑.消失7get getgot tgotgotten 'tngetting得到8hold huldheld heldheld拥有.握住9lead li:dled ledled引导,领导10meet mi:tmet metmet遇见11mislead ms'lidmisled msledmisled误导12sit sitsat sætsat坐13shoot u:tshot tshot射击14spit spitspitspat spætspitspatspitting吐痰,

11、15stick stikstuck stkstuck刺入,粘住16strike strakstruck stricken strknstruck strkstriking撞击.冲击.罢工17win winwon wnwonwinning赢.获胜（7）其它序动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1have hævhad hædhadhaving有.持有.从事2lay leilaid leidlaid下蛋, 放置3lose lu:zlost lstlostlosing失去4make meikmademeidmademaking制造.安排.构成5misunderstand ,msn

12、d'stændmisunderstood msndstdmisunderstood误解6pay peipaid peidpaid付款7retell ,ri:'telretold ,ri:'tuldretold重复.复述8say seisaid sedsaid说.讲.表示9sell selsold suldsold卖10spill splspilled spldspilt spltspilledspilt溅出11stand stændstood studstood站12tell teltold tuldtold告诉13understandunderst

13、ood ,nd'stændunderstood明白14wind windwound wandwound缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n序动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1arise 'razarose rzarisen rznarising起来2blow blublew blu:blown blon吹风.喘气.叫3crow krcrew kru:crown kran啼叫4drive draivdrove druvdriven drivndriving驾驶5draw dr:drew dru:drawn drn画画.绘制.拖拽6eat i:ta

14、te eteaten 'i:tn吃7fall f:lfell felfallen 'f:ln落下.跌倒8forbid f'bidforbad f'bædforbadeforbidden fbdnforbidding禁止.不许9forgive f'givforgot f'tforgiven fgvnforgiving原谅, 饶恕10give givgave eivgiven 'ivngiving给.提供.授予11grow grugrew grugrown run生长.种植12know nuknew nju:known nn知道13

15、mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistaken msteknmistaking弄错; 误解,14overeat,uvr'i:toverate,uv'reitovereaten vr'i:tn(使)吃过量15prove pru:vproved p'ru:vdproven pru:vnprovedproving证明, 试验16rise razrose rzrisen rznrising升起17see si:saw s:seensi:n看见.了解、领会18sew susewed 'sdsewn sn缝制.缝合19sh

16、ow ushowed dshowedshown'un展示.出示.说明20shake eikshook kshaken eknshaking摇动.震动21sow ssowedsdsown sn播种22strike strakstruck strkstricken strknstruckstriking打击23take teiktooktuktaken'teikntaking拿.获得.接受24throw ruthrewru:thrown rn抛.扔.掷25ride raidroderudridden'ridnriding骑.乘车26undertake nd'teku

17、ndertook nd'tkundertaken nd'teknundertaking从事27write raitwroterutwritten'ritnwriting写(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n序动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1break breikbroke brukbroken 'brukn打破.打碎2choose tu:zchose tuzchosen 'tuznchoosing选择3get getgot tgot/gotten 'tngetting得到4hide haidhid hidhidden 'hidnhidin

18、g隐藏5forget f'etforgot f'tforgotten f'tnforgetting忘记.忽略6freeze fri:zfroze fruzfrozen 'fruznfreezing冷冻.结冰7speak spi:kspokespukspoken'spukn说话.谈话.演讲8steal sti:lstole stlstolen 'stuln偷窃.窃取.偷盗9weave wivwove wvwoven wvnweaving编织 (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）iau 序动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1begin bi'ginbegan bi'ænbegun bi'nbeginning开始2drink drikdrank drækdrunk drk喝3ring rirang rærung r戒指.环围住4sing sisang sæsung s唱5sink siksank sæksunk sk下沉, 沉没6spring sprsprang spræsprung spr跳跃7swim swimswam swæmswum swmsw