非常好的新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写习练精心编辑

1、音素分类 音标书写 音位音长元音声带振动单音口形不变前元音 i: e æ 扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大中元音 : 圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大后元音u:扁圆唇，舌后缩底高，依次张大双元音口形变合口双元音e a前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一，从首音滑向次音，一到即止。合口双元音 a集中双元音 e辅音声带振动或无振动腔阻成音爆破音清 p t k 1.双唇闭，气冲成音2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音浊 b d g 摩擦音清 s f 1. s z双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间，2. /舌齿摩擦辅音。发音时舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间送出，形成摩擦音

2、。3. /f/ /v/唇齿摩擦辅音。发音时下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间通过，形成摩擦音。4. / /舌端靠近齿龈后部，舌身抬起靠近上鄂，双唇稍收圆并略突出。气流通过时形成摩擦音浊 z ð v 破擦音清 tr t ts 1./舌端齿龈破擦辅音。发音时舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通过时发出破擦音2./ts/ /dz/舌端齿龈破擦辅音。舌端先贴住齿龈，堵住气流，然后略下降，气流送出口腔浊 dr d dz 半元音 w j 1. W稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动2. j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动，3. 两音长很短，一出即滑至后音似摩音 l h r 1.l舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气

3、出舌两边成音，振动2.h 嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动3.r舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音,振动鼻音m n 1.m 双唇紧闭，气流从鼻腔送出。2. n 发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，软颚下垂，气流从鼻腔送出。3. /发音时堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔送出。声带振动。语流音变浊化两清辅音相连，后清变浊，sp sb st sd sk sg str sdrspeak spy study star sky school screen street失爆两爆相连，爆擦相连，前音失爆Blackboard bookcase bedside cardboard footbridge Come back tomorro

4、w. I dont think so.连读前词辅音尾，后词元音头，连读成一词Not at all. There is, on it, in an office ,in English, Get out, all over, first of all,英语国际音标新旧对照表Vowels元音20个新 i：eæ:u:旧i:ieæ:u:u:新:eaae旧:eiaiiuauiuConsonants辅音28个无变化pbtdkgfvszðmnlrhwjtdtrdrtsdz英语国际音标四线三格书写规范长元音 i: u: : : :短元音 e æ 双元音/e/a/e/a/

5、轻辅音/p / t / k / f/ / s /浊辅音/b /d/ g / v / / z / ð /轻辅音/ ts/ t/ tr/ h/浊辅音/ dz/d/dr/ r/鼻音/m/ n / /半元音/ j /w/舌侧音/  /含糊音/  /1关于音标的定义1什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2音素的分类：元音和辅音。3音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音 素28个。4什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。7. 开音节：a)

6、 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello8. 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant9.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。10.元音-是音素的一种，与辅音相对，也叫做-元音-。是在发音过程中由气流通过口腔而不受阻碍发出的音。 辅音是音素的一种，与元音相对，也叫做子音。是指在发音时在口腔受到

7、阻碍的音素，如塞音（爆破音）、擦音、塞擦音（破擦音）。 巧记48个国际音标英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音：vowels（12个）1. i: A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people 2. i His little siste

8、r is sitting in the middle.i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirstytwenty thirtywindyrainy ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday 比较：1.it-eat 2. liveleave3. fillfeel 4. seatsit 5. treetrip 6.bitb

9、ee 7. sheepship 8. deeddid 9. liveleave 10. feedfit 11. peapit 12. ridread 13. streetstrict 14. sleepslip 3. e Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen ea: bread head breakfastai: again4. æ Cat, cat! Catch that black r

10、at!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat mapCompare:1. bet-bat 2. patpet 3. bagbeg 4. satset 5. neck-lack 6. sadsaid 7.badbed 8.daddead 9.ladled 10. fadfed 5. : The early bird catches the worm first.er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty ski

11、rt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world6. The farmers sister is a doctor. er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. Come to the front on the double.o: son come colou

12、r love money u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush supper duck ou: touch cousin country8. u: How do you do? You look really cool.o: do who whose oo: food moon too soon ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude ou:soup oe:shoe9. u Look at the cookbook. Its really good.o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood classroo

13、m u:bull bullet10. : My daughter whos forty-four is a lawyer.a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall call or:horse morning corn fork or short oor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long sorry a: watch what12. a: Its far to the farm from the pa

14、rk.a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last half ar: car star arm park March hard garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart二.双元音（8个）：13. e ei Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gate lazyai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way ea: great14. i

15、Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15. a ai Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife fivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbyeie: tie pie uy: buy16. u Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hello oa: boat coat so

16、ap goat ow: show window snow bowl 17. a au I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about roundow: flower cow how now down town18. i We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beer ea: really19. e Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pair ear

17、: pear bear wearere: there eir: theirare :careful20. uIts sure to be good for the tourists. oor: poor our: tour February ure: sure pure三.辅音 Consonants (28个) p Practice makes perfect. b Barry found a big bug on her bed. t Thisis a hat, thats a cap. d The doorman told David to go down. k Dont kit the

18、kitten. g A good beginning makes a good ending. f If you buy fish, make sure its fresh. v Victor is very clever. s Sandy has a new swimming suit. z What size of shoes does Daisy wear? q Thank you for your table cloth. ð Those are far and these are near. ò Wash the fish, please. pleasure,  television tò He teaches children how to play chess.