新概念第二册lesson36_Across_the_channel

1、Lets have a free talk. Do you know them? Do you like swimming? How long can you swim?历史大事件 孙杨：2012年伦敦奥运会上，男子400米自由泳决赛中，孙杨夺得中国男子游泳奥运会第一枚金牌。男子1500米自由泳决赛中，孙杨夺得金牌，打破了由自己保持的原世界纪录，刷新了该项目新的世界纪录。 宁泽涛：在第16届喀山世界游泳锦标赛男子100米自由泳决赛中，宁泽涛以47秒84荣获冠军，获得首枚世锦赛金牌，创造亚洲游泳的历史。The English Channel位于英国和法国之间，沟通大西洋与北海的重要国际航运水道，

2、海峡长560公里，宽240公里（150英里） record strong swimmer succeed train anxiously intend solid channel 记录 强壮的 游泳运动员 成功 训练 焦急地 打算 固体的 海峡record 1)n. 记录，记载记录，记载 a record of sth 对的记录记载 a record of accidents 交通事故记录 a new world record 新的世界记录 创造一项新的世界记录: set up/build up /make/create/establish a new world record keep a

3、recordhold a record 保持记录 break a recordbeat a record 打破记录record 2)n. 唱片唱片 a pop record 通俗歌曲唱片/a hit record 流行歌曲唱片 3)n. 成绩，经历，前科成绩，经历，前科 a school record学习成绩 a police record/a criminal record 前科 4)v. 记录，写下，录音（影）记录，写下，录音（影） 例：工recorded his lecture.我把他的演讲记录了下来。 His speech was recorded on a tape. 他的演讲被录在

4、了磁带上。 This singer has not been recording for years. 这位歌手已经好几年未灌录唱片了。record write 写 draft 拟草稿 doodle 乱画，涂鸦 scratch 乱写乱画 scribble 潦草地写 note 笔记 transcribe 誊写 rewrite 重写 record 记录 recorder n. 录音机，录像机 tape recorder 录音机 stereo 立体声立体声音响 hi-fi 高保真hi-fidelity radio 收音机 camera 摄像机，照相机Presentationfirst listen:

5、 underline the words you dont knowSecond listen: listen to the story and read after itRead the passage by yourself and translate it.Fourth listen: answer the questionsFifth listen: sentence by sentenceQuestions 1. How old is Debbie Hart? 2. Where is she going to set out from? 3. Whom has Debbie trai

6、ned by? 4. Where will Debbies mother be waiting for? 5. What did do Debbies mother as a girl?Strong adj. 1)健壮的，结实的，（人）有体力的，强壮的，有力的-weak as strong as a horse 力大如牛/ a strong wing 强有力的翅膀 2）能力等优秀的，卓越的，学科等擅长的 strong points 优点/ weak points 缺点 a strong swimmer 游泳健将 3)味道，气味等浓的，强烈的 strong tea 浓茶/ weak tea 淡茶

7、 a strong smell 浓烈的气味 strong cheese 味道很浓的奶酪 4）议论等有力的，有权威的 有力的论据a strong argument strong evidence 有力的证据strong 5)相关短语 strong room 保险柜 strong language 骂人的话 be going strong 精神十足 strong drink 烈性的酒精饮料 soft drink 软饮料 weakling 懦夫，弱者swimmer n. 游泳运动员 swim-swam-swum（-mm-） l)v. 游泳 go swimming in the pool 在池子里游泳

8、 例：Dogs can swim very well. 狗非常善于游泳。 float 漂浮漂浮 dive 跳水跳水 drown 溺水溺水 breaststroke 蛙式游泳蛙式游泳 crawl 自由式游泳自由式游泳 butterfly 蝶式游泳蝶式游泳 backstroke 仰式游泳仰式游泳swim 2)V. 滑动（像游泳般） 例：The white clouds swam across the sky. 白云飘过天空。 3)相关短语 teach fish to swim teach one s grandmother to suck eggs班门弄斧 swim with the tide/s

9、wim with the stream 顺着潮流 swim against the tide/swim against the stream 违反潮流succeed v. 成功，顺利完成；继之后，接着发生（反义词fail) succeed in sth/succeed in doing sth 例：We succeed in the negotiation. 我们谈判成功了. fail to do 没能作成某事 / fail in sth./ in doing sth做某事不成功 例： success n. 成功failure失败 例：The meeting is a great succes

10、s。 这个会议很成功。 You are a success/failure. 你是一个成功者/失败者。 successful a. /successfully adv. The stormy night ended, and a beautiful morning succeeded. 暴风雨的夜晚之后是一个晴朗的早晨。 Successor n.继承者 / 继任者train 1)n. 火车 by train/take a train 乘火车 catch the early train 赶早班火车 underground/tube (Br)/subway (Am) 地铁 2) n. 长袍拖地的部

11、分 3) v. develop ones skill 训练，养成。培训：练习，培养训练 例: He trained the horse for the next race. 他训练这匹打算下次参加比赛。 I was trained as a nurse. 我接受过护士的训练。 train sb to do sth训练某人做某事 例: He trained his dog to stand on its hind legs. training centre培训中心train training centre培训中心 trainer 教练 trainee 受训练的人 employer 雇主 empl

12、oy 雇员 interviewer 记者，面试官 interviewee 被面试人，被采访人 trainers (Br)运动鞋/sneakers (Am)anxiouslyadv.焦急地，忧虑地eg：Arc you all right?“ he asked anxiously.anxious adj.挂念的，忧虑的an anxious lookeg. I m anxious about her health.anxious adj. 渴望的，盼望的be anxious for 渴望某事/ be anxious (fpr sb) to do sth 渴望做某事例: We are anxious

13、for your safe return.我渴望你的平安归来She was anxious for them all to leave the room.她渴望他们所有人离开这间屋子。anxiety n. 渴望，忧虑例: He caused his parents a lot of anxiety.她令他的父母非常担心。His sick wife is a great anxiety to him.anxious nervous 紧张的 worried 焦急的，担心的 anxious /very worried annoyed 恼火的 angry 生气的 irritated 愤怒的，暴怒的ir

14、iteitidintend V.打算 intend to do sth 打算做某事，不用将来时，用一般现在时 plan to do sth 计划做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 例：She intends to go abroad. 她打算出国。 She intends to enter for the competition.她打算参加比赛。 They intend to marry. 他们打算结婚。 have intended to do- / intended to do 本打算（虚拟） should have done-but

15、didnt do that somehow 例:l had intended to go for a walk, but it rained, so I cancelled it. 我本打算去散步但下雨了我取消了这个计划。intend intention n. 目的，打算，意图 例: The road to hell is paved with goods intention. 通往地狱的路是由良好的意图铺成的。(只有良好的动机而不付诸实践，徒遭埋怨或惩罚) tend tend v. 倾向，趋势 例：Secretaries tend to be girls. 秘书基本上都是女孩子。 Young

16、 men tend to study abroad. 年轻的人都喜欢出国学习。 trend n.趋势, 倾向；流行 The trend at the moment is towards a more natural and less made-up look.solid n. /adj. 1)n. 固体liquid液体， gas气体 例： How many states are there in the universe? 宇宙间物质有多少形态存在？ (state状态，州，陈述) Three. They are gas, solid and liquid. 2) adj. 固体的 liquid

17、液体的 gaseous气体的 solid fuel 固体燃料 Ice is water in solid State 冰是水的固体 3)adj. 实质的，非空心的hollow solid tires 充满了气的轮胎 a solid meal 丰盛的一顿饭 此时无比较级和最高级solid 4)adj. 结实的，牢固的 a solid building 很牢固的一座楼 a solid table 很牢固的一张桌子 a solid bridge 很牢固的一座桥 5)adj.公司事业等牢固的，可信赖的 a solid enterprise 可信任的公司 He is a man of solid cha

18、racter.他是个可信赖的人。 lay a solid foundation in-打下牢固的基础 6) adj. 无掺杂物的，纯粹的 （无比较级和最高级） solid white 纯白1.Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. swim across 游过，横渡一般将来时： be going to: will :He is seriously ill. He _( die). Tomorrow _(be) Monday. 1.be going to表示根据主观判断将来绝对发生的事情 will表示客观

19、上将来势必发生的事情 “Kate is in hospital.” “Oh, really, I didnt know. I _ (go) and see her at once.”“Kate is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I _ (see) her this afternoon.” 2.原先作好的打算用 be going to 说话时即时的打算用“will” Look at the dark clouds. It _ (rain). I think the weather _ (be) nice. 3. 在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“be going to”

20、在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，be going to”皆可。 Ive come out without any money. Never mind I _ you some. A. am going to lend B. will lend C. have lent D. am to lend 2.She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning. set out 出发 set off 开始旅行，赛跑，出发 当你出发的时候，你就开始了一段旅程。 When you set out

21、, you will start a journey. set out from 从某地出发 set out to do sth/set about doing sth/set about sth 着手做某事 例: They succeeded in what set out to do. 他们着手的事情成功了。 They set about training他们开始训练 3.Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. hope to do 希望做某事 set up 创立 树立 他给我们

22、树立了一个好榜样。 He sets up a good example for us. 他创立了一个属于自己的小公司。 He set up a small company of his own. set up a record 创记录 record: n. 记录 创记录 set up a record 破记录 break the record 保持记录 hold/keep the record 4.She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbies father will set o

23、ut with her in a small boat. be sure to do 肯定能做成 I am sure to succeed. be sure of sth. 我肯定我能成功。 I am sure of my success be sure that 句子 I am sure that I can succeed. succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 做做成功成功 He succeeded in doing business. success n. 成功, 成功的人 successful adj. 成功的 fail v. 失败 n. failu

24、re fail to do sth. 做失败 John failed the exam. 5.Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. for years 好几年 将来进行时： will be doing 明天8点到10点之间请不要给我打电话，我那时正在上课。 Please dont call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. Ill be

25、 having my classes then. 下个星期的这时候,我们将在那个办公室上班. We will be working in that office this time next week . 今天晚上七点,我将正在看电视. I will be watching TV at seven this evening. as多用于引导在某行为的继续中发生某事的继续之行多用于引导在某行为的继续中发生某事的继续之行为为(when) 例: As I was walking down the street an American asked me for directions to the ne

26、arest station. 当我沿着马路走的时候，一个美国人问我去车站的路 as随着随着 例： As she grew older, she became more pessimistic. as由于，因为由于，因为 例: As I had a cold, I was absent from school. 因为我感冒，所以我没有去上学。 as 一面一面.一面一面(while) 例: He sang songs as he was taking a bath. As 正如，如同正如，如同 As is known to all, the earth goes round the sun. 6.

27、Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. intend to do 打算做某事 他打算立刻着手做这事。 He intends to do it at once. every two hours /every other hour every other dayevery two days 每隔一天 something to drink 可以喝的东西（不定式作定语） solid 固体的，非流体的 例： she will not eat any solid food. 她不会吃任何刚体的食物 firm adj. 稳固的，不松动的，无疑的 例: Ive fixed that hook. It s firm now. 我已经把这个钩子修好了，它已经很牢固了。 He gave me a firm refusal. 他断然的拒绝了我。 you