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1、外研社高中英语必修3单元检测Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesByLiuWen,No.5MiddleSchool审题人:河西教研室佩珍第I卷(选择题共三部分共75分)第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A. Theirnewroom.B. Thepollu

2、tedairintheroom.C. Theirclassroom.2. WhatisMike?A. Ateacher.B. Astudent.C. Awriter.3. Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A. Theirfavouriteplayer.B. Basketball.C. Aplay.4. Whencanthemanseetheheadmaster?A. At9:30.B. At11:45.C. At12:40.5. Whydoesthewomanwanttoreadthenewspaper?A. Toreadabouttheweather.B.

3、 Toreadaboutsportsnews.C. Toreadabouthomenews.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A. Athome.B. Onabus.C. Inthebank.7. Whydothetwospeakerswantto

4、buyacar?A. Theyhavetoomuchmoney.B. Themanlivestoofarawayfromhisoffice.C. Thewomansocfefiistoofarawayfromherhome.请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodowithheratfirst?A. Seeafilm.B. Buyaticket.C. Seehermother.9. Whatcanweknowaboutthemansmother?A. Sheisillinhospital.B. Shehasbrokenherleftarm

5、.C. Shehasapaininherarms.10. Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisevening?A. Seeadoctor.B. Seethemansmother.C. Gotothecinema.请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. Whatsthepossiblerelationshbipetweenthetwospeakers?A. Husbandandwife.B. Friends.C. Strangers.12. Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A. Inarestaurant.B.

6、Atthewomanshome.C. Atthemanshome.13. Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A. Havesomesoup.B. Havemorerice.C. Bringhiswifenexttime.请听第9段材料,回答第14至15题。14. WhendidMrGreenleavethiscompany?A. Threedaysago.B. Threeweeksago.C. Threemonthsago.15. WhereisMrGreenworkingnow?A. Inashop.B. Inapostoffice.C. Inacompany.第二

7、部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. Heisafamousartist,ascientistaswell.A.butB.whileC.orD.and17. Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitistohealthyeatinghabits.A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise18. -Youcanmixthetwoliquidtogether,andthenyoucanboilitonafire.-.Canyouex

8、plainagain?A.IdidntgetitBIdidntmakeitC.GowithmeD.Pleasedontsaythat19Despitetheagedifference,therearemanybetweenthetwobrothers.A.changesB.measuresC.similaritiesD.popularities20-wherecanwecampthisevening?-Ithinkthevalleyisagoodforcamp.A.siteB.locationC.viewD.Goal21Whatthelittleboysaidseemsunbelievable

9、,itprovestobetrue.A.andyetB.andbutC.yetandD.butand22Iunderstandwhatyousaid,Icantagreewithyou.A.WhenB.WhileC.EvenD.But23Customersareaskedtomakesurethattheytherightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.A.willgiveB.havebeengivenC.havegivenD.willbegiven24Hedoesntworkbuthegetsagoodfromhisinvestments(投资).A.wageBsala

10、ryC.payD.income25Whatyousaidissomewhatmyview,bothlackofexperience.A.differentfromBsimilartoc.similarwithD.familiarto26Beforesettingoffonyourown,youmustthetimeandtheplace.A.besureB.besurethatC.makesureofD.makesurethat27-therockandrollmusic?-Oh,terrible.Itsakindoftorturelisteningtoit.A.HowdoyouthinkB.

11、HowdoyoufindC.WhatdoyouthinkD.Doyoulike28Personallyspeaking,Ithinkhesquitefitfortheimportantinourcompany,butyoumaynotagreewithme.A.stateB.conditionC.situationD.position29 Althoughhetoarriveontime,yethewaslateagain.A.madeaneffortB.madeasuccessC.madesureD.wassupposedto30 IsyourdecisiontoleaveanythingI

12、said?A.closetoB.relatetoC.asaresultofD.connectedwith第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、RC和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Thereare_31_interestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangoto_32_kindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsogoshoppingand_33_th

13、ingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareserious_34_inbigcities,_35_.Thecostoflivingis_36_,andthere_37_toomanypeopleinsomeplacesofthebigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemove_38_thecities,becausetheycan_39_findworkthere,tostudyatgoodschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.But_40_thesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacet

14、o_41_in.Also,toomanypeopleinasmall_42_makeithardtokeepthecities_43_andclean.Somepeople_44_livinginbigcities,othersdonot._45_peoplemovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.31.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few32.A.everyB.eachC.sameD.different33.A.sellB.buyC.borrowD.lend34.A.questionsB.thing

15、sC.mattersD.problems35.A.neitherB.eitherC.tooD.also36.A.highB.tallC.largeD.wide37.A.areB.isC.haveD.has38.A.inB.fromC.awayD.to39.A.hardlyB.loudlyC.carefullyD.easily40.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.ever41.A.putB.moveC.liveD.stay42.A.spaceB.islandC.groundD.station43.A.dangerousB.safeC.popularD.warm44.A.e

16、njoyB.dislikeC.wouldlikeD.wouldrather45.A.SinceB.BecauseC.AfterD.Before第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。(A)Today,peopleallovertheworldaremovingoutofsmallvillagesinthecountrytogoandliveinbig,noisycities.Theyaremovingfromthepeacefulhills,mountains,fields,riversandst

17、reamsofthecountrysidetothebusyworldofstreets,buildings,trafficandcrowds.Thismovementfromruralareastourbanareashasbeengoingonforovertwohundredyears.Inmanycountries,themainreasonpeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork.Afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatown,peoplecometofindwork,andsoonani

18、ndustrialareabeginstogrow.Thereisusuallyaresidentialareanearby,wherethefactoryworkerscanlive.Thefamiliesoftheseworkersneedschools,hospitalsandshops,somorepeoplecometoliveintheareatoprovidetheseservicesandacitygrows.Ineverymajorcityintheworld,thereisabusinessdistrictwherethebigcompanieshavetheirmaino

19、ffices.IntheUnitedStatesthisareaisusuallyinthecitycenterdowntown.Itisherethatyoucanseethehugeskyscraperofficeblocks.Thepeoplewhoworkhereoftentravelalongwaytoworkeachday.Manyofthemliveinsuburbsofthecity,farawayfromtheindustrialareaandthecitycenter.Somesuburbsareverypleasant,withnicehouseandbiggardens

20、.Thereareusuallyparksforchildrentoplayinandlargedepartmentstoreswhereyoucanbuyallyouneed.Butwhatisthefutureofthebigcities?Willtheycontinuetogetbiggerandbigger?Perhapsnot.Somemajorcitieshaveactuallybecomesmallerinthelasttenyearsanditisquitepossiblethatonedaywewillseepeopleoutofthemajorcitiesandbackin

21、tosmallertownsandvillages.46. Wecaneasilyknowthattheunderlinedphraseare.A. areasofthecountrysideB. areasofatownoracityC. areasnearthecountrysideD. areasnearatownoracity47. Whydopeoplemovetoliveincitiesortowns?A. Becausetheycanlivemorecomfortablythere.B. Becausetheyprefernoisylifetopeacefullife.C. Th

22、eydosomainlytofindwork.D. Becausetheyaresureofhavingabetterlifethere.48. Inaresidentialareayoucansee.A. rowsofhousesB. manyofficesandfactoriesC. alotoffactoriesandfarmsD. manyhouseswithofficesandfactories49. IntheUnitedStates,manypeopleworkinthecenterofabigcity.A. whileliveonthefarawayedgeofthecityB

23、. andlivethereC. butliveinanothercityD. butlivefarawayoutofthecity50. Wecaninferthatthismovementfromcountryareastourbanareas.A. hasbeengoingonformorethan2,000yearsB. willcontinueinthefutureC. maynotcontinueinthefutureD. issuretostop(B)IfyouwenttoAustralia,youwouldhavetovisitthefamousGreatBarrierReef

24、(大堡礁).OneofAustraliasbiggesttouristattractions,itisalsohometogreatnumbersofwildlife.Thereare1,500kindsoffish,350kindsofcorals(珊瑚)and30kindsofseaanimals.However,inrecentyears,thereefhascomeunderthreatfromrecordhightemperatures,pollutionandover-fishing.Tosaveoneoftheworldgsreatestnaturalwonders,Austra

25、liaplanstobanfishingfromone-thirdofthereef,accordingtoagovernmentannouncementonJune2.Visitorsareoftensurprisedtolearnthatonlyasmallpartoftheunderwaterattractionisnowprotected-just5percent.AustraliaenvsironmentministerDavidKempsaidthenewplanswouldincreaseprotectedareastoover30percentofthe2,000kmreef.

26、“TheGreatBarrierReefissufferingveryconsiderablepressuresatthemomentfromincreasingusagebytourists,byfishers,bythelocalpeople,”Kempsaid.“Itisveryimportantthatwegivethereefproperprotectionforthefuture.ItisAustraliagreatestnaturalicon(象征物).”TheGreatBarrierReefliesoffnortheastAustraliaQueenslandstate.Ist

27、bringsabout1.5billionAustraliadollars(7.8billionyuan)tothecountryeachyearthroughtourismandfishing.Kempsaidtheplanwasexpectedtobeputintoactionlaterthisyear.Bythen,itwouldcreatetheworldslargestsystemofprotectedoceanareas.Companieswhoarecaughtbreakingtheruleswillhavetopayupto1.1millionAustraliandollars

28、andindividual(个人的)peoplemayhavetopay220,000Australiadollars.51. WhatcanthevisitorsseeintheGreatBarrierReef?A. Differentkindsoffish.B. Differentkindsofcorals.C. Differentkindsofseaanimals.D. Differentkindsofwildlife.52. AllthefollowingmadeAustraliabegintoestablishfishingbanexcept.A. hightemperatureB.

29、 pollutionC. over-fishingD. thedeathoflivingthings53. Howmanyprotectedareaswilltherebeafterthenewplanscarriesout?A. About500kmB. About600kmC. About2,000kmD. About800km54. Ifapersonwascaughtbreakingtherules,howmuchmoneywouldhebefined?A. 1.1millionAustraliadollarsB. 1.5billionAustraliadollarsC.220,000

30、AustraliadollarsD.1.1billionAustraliadollars55. WhichdescriptionoftheGreatBarrierReefisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Whenthenewplaniscarriedout,notonlythefish,butalsocoralsandseaanimalswillbeprotected.B. TheGreatBarrierReefwasprotectedformerly,butthemeasureswerefarfromenough.C. TheGreatBarrierReef

31、liesoffnortheastAustraliasQueenslandstate.D. Thenewplanwouldbeputintoactionfromthedatewhenitwasannounced.(C)WhenIwasinScotlandlastyear,Ivisitedaspecialhydroelectricpowerstation.Itisinsideamountain.ItrainsalotinthemountainsofScotlandandtherearehugelakeshighup.Thewaterfallsdownthroughlargepipestoagene

32、rator()inthepowerstation.Theenergyofthemovingwaterturnsthegeneratorandthisproduceselectricity.Abigtransformerthenincreasesthenumberofvoltstoover400,000.Theelectricitygoesthroughcables()todifferentpartsofScotland,EnglandandWales.Theinsideofthepowerstationwasverycleanbecauseitdoesntburncoalorgas.Itwas

33、alsoveryquiet.Iwasverysurprised.Itwasjustlikebeinginahospital,really.Ithinkhydroelectricpowerstationsaremuchsaferthannuclearpowerstations.Theyarealsobetterfortheearththancoalorgaspowerstations.SomecountrieslikeSwedenandtheNetherlandshavesaidtheyarentgoingtobuildanymorenuclearpowerstations.Theyaregoi

34、ngtotrytomakecleanelectricityusingwaterorwind.Ithinkweshoulddothesameandspendmoremoneyonbuildinghydroelectricpowerstations.56. Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A. Futureofelectricity.B. Dangersofnuclearpower.C. ElectricityinScotland.D. Electricityfromwater.57. Wecaninferfromthetextthatthewordhydroelect

35、ricmeans.A. usingtheenergyofthewatertocleantheairB. usingwater-powertoproduceelectricityC. usingpipestocarrywaterD. usingwind-powertoproduceelectricity58. Whichofthefollowingissomethingthatchangesthenumberofvolts?A.Transformer.B.Generator.C.Cable.D.Pipe.59. Whatarethereasonsthatthepowerstationislike

36、ahospital?A. Itlookslikeahospital.B. Ithasbeautifulmountainscenery.C. Itisverycleanandquiet.D. Itdoesntburncoalorgas.60. Whatcanareaderfindoutfromthetext?A. Thefutureofelectricpowerstation.B. Theadvantageofahydroelectricpowerstation.C. Thenumberofelectricpowerstations.D. Thecountriesthathavenuclearp

37、owerstations.第II卷(非选择题共X部分共25分)第四部分:X(共X小题,满分10分)短文改错61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. Inmanywesterncountriesheavyindustryishighdeveloped.Thedifferencebetweenheavyandlightindustryisbaseonthenatureofthegoodsproducing.Heavyindustryproducesmachinesbutlightindustryusesmachinestoproducesmallerobjec

38、tsrequiredforvariouspurposeinourhomesandoffices.Thegrowthofindustryinthecountrydependsonthegenerallevelofeconomicorindustrialdevelop.Initsbeginning,industrializationislikelytobeexpensive.Todecreasecosts,industrialistsinagivingareausuallydependonlocalsuppliesofcoalorelectricpowerfortheiroperation.第五部

39、分:书面表达(满分25分)句子翻译10分:71. Therearestillmanypeoplelivingbelowthe(贫困).72. Indiaisa(发展中)countrywhileAmericaisa(发达)country.73. Theoldmaninthevillagediedof(饥饿).74. LucyandMarryhavesome(相似之处)inhobby.75. Thatcityseconmomaiynlydependson(旅游业).76. 政府正竭尽全力减少贫困。77. 这种颜色不适合我。78. 由我来负责执行这个计划。79. 真可惜,你昨天没来。.80. 这件事

40、与我无关。.写作15分:假设你是华,最近收到美国朋友的来信。他两年前参观过你村,听说现在变化很大,希望了解有关情况。请参照图介绍你家乡的变化。注意:1回信须包括图画的主要容,可以适当增减细节,使容连贯;2字数100左右石桥附加题(共10分)用方框中词或词组的适当形式填空disease,improve,tourism,industrial,asIsee,upto,develop,poverty,agreeto,agreewith,atthetopof,atthebottomofOncethepeopleinourvillagewerevery.Buttherewerethickforeststh

41、emountainsaround.Andtheriveratthebottomofthemountainswasveryclear.Afewyearsago,somepeoplefrombigcitiescametoourhometown.Theydrewupacontractwiththevillagerstotheofthisregion.Thepeopleinourvillagealltheirworkingplanbutdemandedthattheyshouldneverdevelopbecausetheyknewitmightcausemanykindsofifnotwellman

42、aged.Now,lifeinourvillagehaschangedalotandisrapidlyyearbyyear.Oneday,ifyoucometomyhometown,Imwillingtoguideyhe.topomfthemountainsyoucanseethecoastofthesea.,inthenearfuture,ourhometownwillbecomemorebeautiful.AnsweringSheet听力录音稿第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间

43、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)W:Look!Theroomisfullofsmoke.Icanhardlybreathe.M:Iagree.Smokingshouldntbepermittedhereinthisroom.(Text2)W:Didyousaysorrytoyourteacher,Mike?M:WhymustIsaysorrytomyteacher?W:Youwerelatethismorning,soyoumustsaysorrytohim.M:ButIwasntlateforschoolthismorning.WhenIgottoschool,

44、Iwasjustontimeforclass.(Text3)W:WhoisyourfavouriteplayerinChina?M:YaoMing.W:Heisreallyagreatbasketballplayer.Heisnowfamousallovertheworld.(Text4)M:Doyouthinktheheadmastercouldseemebeforeninethirty?W:Hewontbeinuntilelevenfort-yfive.M:Istwelvefortyanygood?W:Yes,Illwritedownthetime.(Text5)W:CanIhavealo

45、okatyournewspaper?Iofindoudtliwkheatttheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.M:Ofcourse,hereyouare.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(Text6)W:Whydontwebuyacar,dear?M:Ihavebeenthinkingaboutitforalongtime.Ithinkitnecessaryforu

46、stobuyone.Welivesofarawayfrommycompany.W:Yes.Withacar,youwouldnthavetocattochwaorbku.sItcansavealotoftime.M:Sure.Butwedonthaveenoughmoneyatnpt.reseW:Whynotborrowsomefromthebank?Ithinkwewonthavetoborrowtoomuchnow.M:Well,letsgodowntownandhavealook.(Text7)W:Hereisaticketforthefilmtonight.IvegottwoandIw

47、anttogivethisonetoyou.M:ButImafraidIwontbefreetonight.W:Why?M:Illseemymotherinthehospitalthisevening.W:Isyourmotherill?M:Yes.Shehasbeeninhospitalfortwoweeks.W:Why?Ididnotwk.nM:Shehadasharppaininthebackbutnowsheismuchbetter.W:Letsgoanedeshertogetherthisevening.M:Youareverykind.(Text8)W:Letmehelpyouto

48、somemorefish.M:Thefishisdelicious.ButIhavehadenoughnow.Iomedsoliukpe.tohavesW:Hereitis.Helpyourself.M:Thanks.Ididntknowyouweresogocoodokaitng.Ifmywifewerehere,shewouldbeassurprisedasI.W:Well,bringyourwifetooifyoucomeherenexttime.Ihaventseenherforquitesometime.M:Sure,Iwill.Mywifewillbemuchhappytoseeyou,too.Well,Imfullnow.Thankyou

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