LED照明常用词汇

1、灯饰词汇专业照明 illumination防爆灯 explosion-prooflamp/light 室内灯 residential lamp 台灯 tabledesk lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light 落地灯floor lamp/light 吸顶灯 ceiling lamp/light 镜前灯mirror front lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp路灯 street lamp/light 庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light 防水灯waterproof /under water lamp 应急灯 emer

2、gency light 工具灯utility light 浴室灯 bathroom light 灯饰附件 lightingaccessories灯饰配件 light fittings 灯泡bulb 白炽灯泡incandescent lightbulbs 开关 switch光源 light source 节能灯 energy savinglamp 荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp 荧光灯管linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管 LED 三极管 audion/dynatron 灯杯 la

3、mp cup 灯罩 lampshade/cover 灯头 / 灯座 lamp holder 灯头 /灯座 lampbase 灯头型号 base s type 灯盘 lamphouse 灯盘 lamp plate/metal pan灯柱 lamp pole 压克力配件 acrylic fitting 塑胶配件 plasticfitting 五金配件hardware fitting 玻璃配件 glass fitting 压铸件 die-casting fitting 电线 electricwire/power cored 插头 Pin/plug插座 socket 螺丝 screw 螺母 nut 十

4、字螺丝 philip s headscrew 扁头螺丝flat head screw方螺帽 square nut螺栓杆 bolt bar 螺栓盖 bolt cover 金属面板 metal surface 面板bezel panel 底板back plane 镇流器 ballast 电子镇流器 electronic ballast感应镇流器inductiveballast 适配器adapter 变压器 transformer调节器 adjustment 连接器connector调光器dimmer 接线端子terminal 接线盒 connectionbox电池 battery 光电池photo

5、cell 备用电池emergency battery 保险丝 fuse 调光器 dimmer 传感器sensor电线 electricwire 电镀 plating抛光 finish/polish 铬 chrome 镍 nickel 铁 iron 钢 steel 铝 aluminum银 silver 黄铜 brass不锈钢 stainless steel 古铜色 antique brass抛光铜色 polish brass图纸drawing 电路图circuit diagram玻璃备品 glass spare part防水 waterproof 防尘 dustproof落下测试 droptes

6、t 电器测试electric test 老化测试 agingtest 壁盘 back plate / disk 配件component 绝缘insulation 斑点 spots 刮痕 scratch 验货 inspection 对接 butt joint 对接焊接butt weld 光色light color瓦特 watt 电压（伏特数） voltage 光强度 luminous intensity, I 光强度单位：坎德拉candela, cd 照度 Illuminance, E 照度单位： 勒克斯 Lux, lx 辉度 Luminance,L 光通量 Luminous flux,色温 c

7、olor temperature 三基色tri-phosphor 三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor FluorescentPowder 三基色灯管tri-phosphortube light 三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDLED照明常用词汇中英文对照( 一)1 backplane背板2Band gap voltage reference带隙电压参考3 benchtop supply工作台电源4Block Diagram方块图 5 Bode Plot波特图6Bootstrap自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capcitor桶形电容9

8、chassis机架10 Combi-sense Combi-sense11 constant current source恒流源12Core Sataration铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency交叉频率14 current ripple纹波电流15Cycle by Cycle逐周期16 cycle skipping周期跳步17 Dead Time死区时间18DIE Temperature核心温度19Disable非使能，无效，禁用，关断20 dominant pole主极点21Enable使能，有效，启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23Evaluation Bo

9、ard评估板24Exceedingthespecificationsbelow may result in permanent damage to the device,or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in theElectrical Characteristics section is not implied.超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。25Failling edge下降沿26 figure of merit品质因数27

10、float charge voltage浮充电压28 flyback power stage反驰式功率级29 forward voltage drop前向压降30 free-running自由运行31Freewheel diode续流二极管32Full load满负载 33 gate drive栅极驱动34 gate drive stage栅极驱动级35 gerber plot Gerber图36 ground plane接地层37Henry 电感单位：亨利38 Human Body Model人体模式39Hysteresis滞回40 inrush current涌入电流41Inverting

11、反相42 jittery抖动43Junction结点44Kelvin connection开尔文连接45 Lead Frame引脚框架46Lead Free无铅47 level-shift电平移动48Line regulation电源调整率49 load regulation负载调整率50Lot Number批号51Low Dropout低压差52Miller密勒 53 node节点54Non-Inverting非反相55 novel新颖的56 off state关断状态57Operating supply voltage电源工作电压58 out drive stage输出驱动级59Out o

12、f Phase异相60Part Number产品型号61 pass transistor pass transistor62 P-channel MOSFET P沟道 MOSFET63Phase margin相位裕度64 Phase Node开关节点65 portable electronics便携式电子设备66 power down掉电67 Power Good电源正常68 Power Groud功率地69 Power Save Mode节电模式70 Power up上电71 pull down下拉72 pull up上拉73Pulse by Pulse逐脉冲（ Pulse by Pulse

13、）74 push pull converter推挽转换器75 ramp down斜降76 ramp up斜升77 redundant diode冗余二极管78 resistive divider电阻分压器79 ringing振 铃80 ripple current纹波电流81 rising edge上升沿82 sense resistor检测电阻83Sequenced Power Supplys序列电源84 shoot-through直通，同时导通85 stray inductances.杂散电感86 sub-circuit子电路87 substrate基板88Telecom电信89Therm

14、al Information热性能信息90 thermal slug散热片91Threshold阈值92 timing resistor振荡电阻93 Top FET Top FET94Trace 线路，走线，引线95Transfer function传递函数96Trip Point跳变点97 turns ratio匝数比， Np / Ns 。（初级匝数 / 次级匝数）98Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO)欠压锁定99Voltage Reference电压参考100 voltage-second product伏秒积101 zero-pole frequency comp

15、ensation零极点频率补偿102 beat frequency拍频103 one shots单击电路104 scaling缩放105 ESR 等效串联电阻 Page106 Ground 地电位107 trimmed bandgap平衡带隙108 dropout voltage压差109 large bulk capacitance大容量电容110 circuit breaker断路器111 charge pump 电荷泵112 overshoot过冲） 元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column t

16、ransformer DblClmnTrans电容器： Capacitor并联电容器： shunt capacitor电抗器： Reactor母线： Busbar输电线： TransmissionLine发电厂： power plant断路器： Breaker刀闸 ( 隔离开关 ) ： Isolator分接头： tap电动机： motor（2） 状态参数有功： active power无功： reactive power电流： current容量： capacity电压： voltage档位： tap position有功损耗： reactive loss无功损耗： active loss功率

17、因数： power-factor功率： power功角： power-angle电压等级： voltage grade空载损耗： no-load loss铁损： iron loss铜损： copper loss空载电流： no-load current阻抗： impedance正序阻抗： positive sequence impedance负序阻抗： negative sequence impedance零序阻抗： zero sequence impedance电阻： resistor电抗： reactance电导： conductance电纳： susceptance无功负载： react

18、ive load有功负载 : active load PLoad遥测： YC(telemetering)遥信： YX或者QLoad励磁电流 ( 转子电流 ) ：magnetizing current定子： stator功角： power-angle上限 :upper limit下限： lower limit并列的： apposable高压 : high voltage低压： low voltage中压： middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压

19、器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿 fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power syste

20、m落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation 补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机

21、 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power fac

22、tor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻： re

23、sistance电抗： reactance阻抗： impedance电导： conductance电纳： susceptancePage导纳： admittance电感： inductance电容 : capacitanceLED照明常用词汇中英文对照( 三)? 印制电路 printed circuit? 印制线路 printed wiring? 印制板 printed board? 印制板电路 printed circuit board? 印制线路板 printed wiring board? 印制元件 printed component? 印制接点 printed contact? 印制板

24、装配 printed board assembly? 板 board? 刚性印制板 rigid printed board? 挠性印制电路 flexible printed circuit? 挠性印制线路 flexible printed wiring? 齐平印制板 flush printed board? 金属芯印制板 metal core printed board? 金属基印制板 metal base printed board? 多重布线印制板 mulit-wiring printed board? 塑电路板 molded circuit board? 散线印制板 discrete w

25、iring board? 微线印制板 micro wire board? 积层印制板 buile-up printed board? 表面层合电路板 surface laminar circuit?埋入凸块连印制板B2it printed board? 载芯片板 chip on board? 埋电阻板 buried resistance board? 母板 mother board? 子板 daughter board? 背板 backplane? 裸板 bare board? 键盘板夹心板 copper-invar-copper board? 动态挠性板 dynamic flex board

26、? 静态挠性板 static flex board? 可断拼板 break-away planel? 电缆 cable? 挠性扁平电缆 flexible flat cable (FFC)? 薄膜开关 membrane switch? 混合电路 hybrid circuit? 厚膜 thick film? 厚膜电路 thick film circuit? 薄膜 thin film? 薄膜混合电路 thin film hybrid circuit? 互连 interconnection? 导线 conductor trace line? 齐平导线 flush conductor? 传输线 tran

27、smission line? 跨交 crossover? 板边插头 edge-board contact? 增强板 stiffener? 基底 substrate? 基板面 real estate? 导线面 conductor side? 元件面 component side? 焊接面 solder side? 导电图形 conductive pattern? 非导电图形 non-conductive pattern? 基材 base material? 层压板 laminate? 覆金属箔基材 metal-clad bade material? 覆铜箔层压板 copper-clad lami

28、nate (CCL)? 复合层压板 composite laminate? 薄层压板 thin laminate? 基体材料 basis material? 预浸材料 prepreg? 粘结片 bonding sheet? 预浸粘结片 preimpregnated bonding sheer? 环氧玻璃基板 epoxy glass substrate? 预制内层覆箔板 mass lamination panel? 内层芯板 core material? 粘结层 bonding layer? 粘结膜 film adhesive? 无支撑胶粘剂膜 unsupported adhesive film

29、? 覆盖层 cover layer (cover lay)? 增强板材 stiffener material? 铜箔面 copper-clad surface? 去铜箔面 foil removal surface? 层压板面 unclad laminate surface? 基膜面 base film surface? 胶粘剂面 adhesive faec? 原始光洁面 plate finish? 粗面 matt finish? 剪切板 cut to size panel? 超薄型层压板 ultra thin laminate? A 阶树脂 A-stage resin? B 阶树脂 B-sta

30、ge resin? C 阶树脂 C-stage resin? 环氧树脂 epoxy resin? 酚醛树脂 phenolic resin? 聚酯树脂 polyester resin? 聚酰亚胺树脂 polyimide resin? 双马来酰亚胺三嗪树脂 bismaleimide-triazine resin? 丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin? 三聚氰胺甲醛树脂 melamine formaldehyde resin? 多官能环氧树脂 polyfunctional epoxy resin? 溴化环氧树脂 brominated epoxy resin? 环氧酚醛 epoxy novolac

31、? 氟树脂 fluroresin? 硅树脂 silicone resin? 硅烷 silane? 聚合物 polymer? 无定形聚合物 amorphous polymer? 结晶现象 crystalline polamer? 双晶现象 dimorphism? 共聚物 copolymer? 合成树脂 synthetic? 热固性树脂 thermosetting resin Page? 热塑性树脂 thermoplastic resin? 感光性树脂 photosensitive resin? 环氧值 epoxy value? 双氰胺 dicyandiamide? 粘结剂 binder? 胶粘剂

32、 adesive? 固化剂 curing agent? 阻燃剂 flame retardant? 遮光剂 opaquer? 增塑剂 plasticizers? 不饱和聚酯 unsatuiated polyester? 聚酯薄膜 polyester? 聚酰亚胺薄膜 polyimide film (PI)? 聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoetylene (PTFE)? 增强材料 reinforcing material? 折痕 crease? 云织 waviness? 鱼眼 fish eye? 毛圈长 feather length? 厚薄段 mark? 裂缝 split? 捻度 twist

33、 of yarn? 浸润剂含量 size content? 浸润剂残留量 size residue? 处理剂含量 finish level? 偶联剂 couplint agent? 断裂长 breaking length? 吸水高度 height of capillary rise? 湿强度保留率 wet strength retention? 白度 whitenness? 导电箔 conductive foil? 铜箔 copper foil? 压延铜箔 rolled copper foil? 光面 shiny side? 粗糙面 matte side? 处理面 treated side?

34、防锈处理 stain proofing? 双面处理铜箔 double treated foil? 模拟 simulation? 逻辑模拟 logic simulation? 电路模拟 circit simulation? 时序模拟 timing simulation? 模块化 modularization? 设计原点 design origin? 优化（设计） optimization (design)? 供设计优化坐标轴 predominant axis? 表格原点 table origin? 元件安置 component positioning? 比例因子 scaling factor?

35、扫描填充 scan filling? 矩形填充 rectangle filling? 填充域 region filling? 实体设计 physical design? 逻辑设计 logic design? 逻辑电路 logic circuit? 层次设计 hierarchical design? 自顶向下设计 top-down design? 自底向上设计 bottom-up design? 费用矩阵 cost metrix? 元件密度 component density? 自由度 degrees freedom? 出度 out going degree? 入度 incoming degree? 曼哈顿距离 manhatton distance? 欧几里德距离 euclidean distance? 网络 network? 阵列 array?