unit14_Have_you_packed_yet_复习课

1、能力目标：熟练使用现在完成时态能力目标：熟练使用现在完成时态情感目标：通过谈论近期完成的事情，加强情感目标：通过谈论近期完成的事情，加强 朋友间的交流朋友间的交流知识目标： 1.本单元重点单词和短语 2.句型 Have you yet ? Yes, I have already. No .I haventyet. 2.语法 现在完成时态 短语大看台短语大看台 你能正确拼写么？你能正确拼写么？清理清理 盼望盼望 成千上万的成千上万的 祝祝好运好运对对说再见说再见 轮到某人做某事轮到某人做某事前十名前十名 一定要做某事一定要做某事获奖获奖 将来有一日将来有一日离开离开 到目前为止到目前为止去散步去

2、散步 幸亏幸亏你还记得他们么？你还记得他们么？ Apple Ice Cream is a band. They havewritten their own songs although they usedto sing other peoples songs. They won “The BestNew Group of the Year” award last year. They havent made a music video yet, but theyve had six concerts of their own. They havent been on TV yet, but t

3、hey have talked to Bands on Paradeabout doing a TV show next month.rockoriginal Backstreet Boys is a pop bandBackstreet Boys is a pop band. . They have They have been together for nearly ten yearsbeen together for nearly ten years. . There There are five American singers in the bandare five American

4、 singers in the band They have already written their own They have already written their own original songsoriginal songs. . They have already made many They have already made many music records and have had many concerts of music records and have had many concerts of their owntheir own. . They have

5、 won many awards many They have won many awards many timestimes. . But they havenBut they havent been to China yett been to China yet. . I hope they can come to China to have a I hope they can come to China to have a concert this yearconcert this yearWrite about your favorite band: Use the overhead

6、projector to show us your composition and then lets check it. Report Fill in each blank with the correct word given.fedlockclean outchattedheardpacked his baggotten the mailsaid goodbye to Grandmawatered the plantscleaned his roomwashed the dishes 语法聚焦语法聚焦意义意义现在完成时态现在完成时态结构结构 标志词标志词例题例题 （助动词）（助动词）ha

7、ve/has+过去分词过去分词 .“完成法完成法”：表示过去发生或已经完成的：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 .“未完成法未完成法”：表示动作或状态从过去已：表示动作或状态从过去已经开始，持续到现在并有可能延续到将来。经开始，持续到现在并有可能延续到将来。I have studied English since 1980.He has been in the army for ten years.He has gone to ShanghaiI have already eaten my lunch.Put the following

8、sentences into English.1. A: 火车已经开走了火车已经开走了. B: 什么时候开走的什么时候开走的? A: 半个小时之前开走的半个小时之前开走的.2. A: 这本书我已经买了两年了这本书我已经买了两年了. B: 你在哪儿买的你在哪儿买的? A: 在我老家买的在我老家买的.3. A: 你看过这部电影吗你看过这部电影吗? B: 看过看过. A: 什么时候看的什么时候看的. B: 上周星期天看的上周星期天看的.A: The train has left.B: When did it leave?A: It left half an hour ago.A: Have you

9、seen the film?B: Yes, I have.A: When did you see it?B: I saw it last Sunday.A: Ive had the book for two years.B: Where did you buy it?A: I bought it in my hometown. already，just，ever，never，before，yet等连用。等连用。 recently，so far，in the past/“last + 一段时间一段时间”等时间状语连等时间状语连用。用。 “for +时间段或时间段或since +过去时间点过去时间

10、点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。连用（含从句，从句过去时）。 与与once，twice，three times（三（三次），次），several times（几次）（几次）等表示重等表示重复次数的词语连用。复次数的词语连用。四、中考考点：四、中考考点：考点一：考查基本概念考点一：考查基本概念 例如：例如：Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know 简析：现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在简析：现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动

11、作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。考点二：考查时间状语考点二：考查时间状语 例例1. He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still 例例2. Have you met Mr Li _？ . just . ago .before . a moment ago 例例3. The famous writer _ one new book in the past two yea

12、r . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 考点三：考查与一般过去时的区别考点三：考查与一般过去时的区别 例例1.These farmers have been to the United States .Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone 例例2._ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished B.Ha

13、ve ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish 简析：现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它简析：现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作

14、，它系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。故例、的正确答案皆为等）连用。故例、的正确答案皆为B。BB考点四：考查非延续性动词的用法考点四：考查非延续性动词的用法 例例1. His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 例例2.Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten yea

15、rs ago . . were . have been . have become . have made 例例3.How long have you _ here ? About two months . . been . gone . come . arrivedDBA 简析：现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与简析：现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。常用的非延续性动词及替代形式的延续性动词来代替。常用的非延续性动词及替代形式如下：如下： closebe closed, o

16、penbe open finish/endbe over , losebe lost , fall asleep/ go to sleep be asleep ( sleep ) , come/get backbe back , go/leave-be away , become be , borrow keep , buyhave , begin/startbe on , diebe dead , come/arrivebe here/in , joinbe in/be a member of , marrybe married(to),考点五：考查词组考点五：考查词组have/has be

17、en in / to与与have/has gone to的区别的区别 例例1. Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . .has gone . went .will go . has been 例例2. My parents _ Shandong for ten years . . have been in . have been to . have gone to .have been 简析：简析：“have/has gone to + 地点地点”表示表示“某人去了某人去了某地（还未回来）某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不

18、在这儿。，指主语所指的人不在这儿。 “have/has been in + 地点地点”表示表示“在某地呆了多长在某地呆了多长时间时间”，常与表示时间段的状语连用。，常与表示时间段的状语连用。 “have/has been to +地点地点”表示表示“曾经去过某地曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。（但现在已不在那儿）。”AA1.Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better 2. Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying3. We _