上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析

1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析.精品文档.上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析中考英语首字母填空答题步骤： 阅读全文（粗读和细读）、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态；英语首字母填空解题重点：词性（尤其是长句）、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法； 中考英语首字母填空注意事项： 1、会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力 2、关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级） 3、一般全文中 5-6 个单词相对比较简单，可顺利填出 4、要学会猜

2、测单词，不留空格 5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠 中考英语首字母填空解题难点：考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词； 中考英语首字母填空技巧分析： 一、关注特征题 I.具特征： L_, H_, S_, B_,A_. ，. . 或 T_.,. . (前后半句有反意的信息) 果断填写 1、 It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end. 2、 H _

3、90_ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ _91_ could put Microsoft in big trouble. 3、 Its not easy for us to forgive(原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your h

4、ealth. 4、 B_96_, you need to make up a story. 5、 A_87_ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.6、A_89_ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence. 答案: 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although

5、 6. AlthoughII. 具特征 much/even_ than 加形容词比较级 1.The Internet makes it much e_86_ for people to search for information. 2.“Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time. 3.  Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phone

6、s than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you dont know when your phone rings. 4. When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h_89_ for him or her. Keys: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavier III. 具特

7、征w_ doing i_ of doing 1.You will be able to review your teachers lecture w_92_ even getting online again. 2.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w 96 having all the modern inventions. 3. Many parents always do almost everything for their children i_ of le

8、tting them know how to be independent. Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. instead IV. 具特征 w_ A or B e_ A or B 1.In this way, they could find out w_ the stranger was a friend or an enemy. 2.In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car. Key

9、s: 1. whether 2. either V. 关注转折词 in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反 1.“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it. Keys: 1. today VI. 具颠覆整句句意的词：h_, s_, r_

10、 1.80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_ pay attention to others feelings. 2.“I dont see whats so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow- I could h_91_ drive my car down them. 3. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, danci

11、ng, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children s 91 attended school. 4.I like driving, just out of pleasure. Its lucky that I s_ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily. Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldom VII. 具修饰整句

12、子的副词: r_, e_ 1.But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives? 2. Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing. Keys: 1.really 2. exactly 二、注意平行结构 A and B 特点 1 词性相同 II 意思相近 or 相反 变式：逗号, or, but, better than, rather than, from

13、A to B 1.I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c 90 higher and higher. 2.But remember to use the Internet p_92_ and wisely. 3.In an online classroom your teachers lecture is written rather than s_88_. 4. Cycling with a large guided group is

14、 better than r_92 _ alone. 5. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w 90 and losers. 6.Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location. 7.“Dont throw out your

15、 o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones,” the study suggests. 8.They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure(血压), and fewer problems on sleeping. 9. It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three ele

16、vators that take them from the b_87_ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds. Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9. bottom 三、合理判断词性(动词注意时态，名词注意单复数)

17、0;名词 1. But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would even be longer than the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles. 2. You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e 92 of things you have for something else that you would like

18、 to have. Keys: 1. length 2. exchange 形容词 1.My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. I admit that for a few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle. 2. In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500-1650), people became interested in

19、higher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century. 3.Dont feel worried. Its not your fault（过错）! Being bullied can make you

20、feel very l 93_ and angry, but you are not alone. 4.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c_86_ weather in February or March. 5.Low air pressure (压力) may make people f_91_.

21、People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days. 6.“Its really s_87_ - were in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside. Keys: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5.

22、 forgetful 6. surprising/strange 动词原形 OR 三单 OR 一.过 1.“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w 92 their time.” 2.Many online stores o 87 a big discount(打折) and free delivery service. 3. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something

23、like anger can change you 4. University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a 87 to go. Keys: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford 动词过去分词（被动语态） 特征： be 动词+V(P.P)+ (by) 1. Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 ever

24、ywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send; 2.Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have one of the above feelings, it may be c_92_ by weather because weather influences peoples health, intelligence and feelings. 3.

25、In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k_ 86_ .” 4.He might study at different universities and since( 既然) the teaching was all d 88 in Latin, it didnt matter(v. = be importan

26、t ) which country he studied in. 5.In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books. Keys: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/published 副词 1. The package consisted of a long, narrow

27、 box, c_86_wrapped(包装) in brown paper. 2.Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they dont need. Keys: 1.carefully 2. easily 疑问词(wh-) 3.“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. Its much more delicious th

28、an w 90 our local stores sell.” 4. Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w 91 is calling. 5.Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want. Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what 四、注意固定搭配 1、pay a_ to 关注 2、f_

29、 on an interesting person 关注一个有趣的人 3、a_ wine to the recipe 把红酒加入菜谱 4、by h_用手写 5、be on s_ 大甩卖 6、to my s_ 让我吃惊的是 7、be so d_ from 与如此不同 8、be the s_ as 与相同 9、It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their c_ and c_. 它给我们提供和其他国家人见

30、面，学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会 10、in p_ 在公众场合 11、financially i_ 经济独立 12、have no i_ in following fashion 对追逐时尚不感兴趣 > show great i_ in 13、be l_ / c_ to 连接到。 14、B_,= In a_, 除此之外 15、b_ A and B 在两者之间 16、 l_ traffic 交通通畅 h_ traffic 交通拥挤 17、be n_ about 对。紧张 he feels so f_ 感到如此惊

31、恐 18、be p_ with 对。耐心 be c_ with 对。小心19、make their teachers feel w_ 使他们的老师感到担忧 20、think about c_ for help 想到求助他人 21、be more l_ to do 更有可能做 22、keep his p_ 信守诺言 23、a_ the world= t_ the world 整个世界 24、share many life e_ 分享很多生活经历 25、get into the h_ 养成习惯 26、sth. you are f_ with 你所熟悉的。 27、do r_ on the Internet 在网上做调查