虚拟语气完整总结

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、If条件句虚拟语气（非真实条件句）： 1. -I dont understand why travelling to the North pole is getting popular. Arctic is freezing cold and theres nothing interesting to see. -If you _there for a while, you would change your mind about that place.A. live B. have lived C. lived D. will live2. If I were

2、you, I _ the money.A. will refuse B. would refuse C. refuse D. had refused3. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow4. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now. Ais not polluted Bwould no

3、t be polluted Chad not been polluted Dwould not have been polluted5. Maybe if I_ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying6. If he hadnt invited me, I _ here now.A. wont be B. am not C. wouldnt be D. wasnt7. If he

4、 had broken the record, he _(be) famous now.8. If he were a more skillful player, he _(score)more points in the match yesterday.9. If she didnt speak a few languages, she _(get)that job so easily.10. If you _(be)more careful in the exam, you wouldnt be punished by the teacher now.11. Had I known abo

5、ut this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .A would have been savedBhad been saved Cwill be savedDwas saved12. The weather has been very hot and dry.Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be better now! And my vegetables _. A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt die D. wouldnt

6、 have die 13. But for their help，we _ the program in time Acan not finish Bwill not finish Chad not finished Dcould not have finished14. But for the help of my English teacher, I_ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have wo

7、n15. I_so much without you. A. wouldnt achieve B. cant achieve C. wouldnt have achieve D. didnt achieve类别条件句主句例句现在、将来非真实条件If过去式(be用were)主语+ would(should/could/might) +do If he were here, he would help us.与过去事实相反Ifhad + done主语+ would(should/could/might) +have done If I had been free, I would have vis

8、ited you.注意：1. if 条件句中，如果是将来非真实条件，还可以用if were to +v 或 ifshould +v.例句：If he were to come, what should we say to him? (“万一”，可能性很小)If he should should go away, I would be sad. (“万一“，不愿看到的情形)2. if 条件句中，省略if 时，需把were/should/had 等提到主语的前面，产生倒装。例句： Were you in my position, you would done the same.Should the

9、y fail to keep their promise, we would never work with them again.Had I been in your position, I would have done the same. 二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气： 1. wish+宾语从句1) Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. I wish they _always late. （对现在的懊悔或遗憾） A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wo

10、uldnt have been2) -Your composition is full of mistakes. -I wish I_ more careful. （对过去的懊悔或遗憾）Awould have beenBhad beenCwould beDwere3)* I wish you would stay a little longer. (表示对将来的愿望)2. would rather+从句 (“宁愿”用虚拟过去式，表愿望)例句： I would rather you came tomorrow. George is going to talk about the geograph

11、y of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused3. would sooner +从句(“宁愿”用虚拟过去式，表愿望)例句： I would sooner she left the heavy end of the work to some one else.4. I DROP CAPS (insist； demand； desire； decide； request； require； order； propose； command

12、； ask； arrange； advise； prefer； suggest)这些词后面加宾语从句，从句中用should + do注意：当suggest意为“暗示、表明”时，insist意为“坚持认为（观点）”时，用正常时态。1). My sister advised me that I _ accept the invitation. A. could B. must C. should D. might2). I insisted that he _ at once.A. be gone B. go C. would go D. might go三、其他句式中的虚拟语气1. It is

13、important (necessary/desirable/imperative/advisable) that should +v 例句：It is important that we should speak politely.2. It is suggested(proposed/demanded/desired/decided) that should +v 例句：It is suggested that everyone should follow this rule of being polite.3. suggestion/decision/advise+ is that sh

14、ould +v My suggestion is that we should send a few people to help the other groups.Their decision was that John should not share the room with them.The demand is that manuscripts should be written on one side only.4. It is (about)time that (一般过去时)（表示强烈的建议、批评或责怪） 例句：Its about time you got down to wor

15、k. Its about time you went to bed. It is high time that (一般过去时) （表示强烈建议，正式文体中） 例句：It is high time the local government started taking the environmental problems serious. 5. if only 后的从句中虚拟语气用过去时或过去完成时表示。 If only he were here. If I had never never married. Susan is walking slowly as if she were tired

16、. She appeared very confident as though she had won the game.习题： 1.If I _ where he lived, I _ a note to him.A. knew, would sendB. had known, would have sentC. know, would sendD. knew, would have sent2.If they _ earlier than expected, they _ here now.A. had started, would beB. started, might beC. had

17、 started, would have beenD. will start, might have been3.Mary is ill today. If she _ , she _ absent from school.A. were not ill; wouldn't beB. had been ill; wouldn't have beenC. had been ill; should have beenD. hadn't been ill; could be4.Without your help, we_ so much.A. won ' t achi

18、eveB. didnt achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved5.You didn't take his advice. _ his advice, you _ such a mistake.A. Had you taken; wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken; would makeC. Were you lo take; shouldnt have madeD. Have you taken; wont have made6.We wish we _ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. had doneD. should do7.She wishes she _ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going8.He asks that he _ an opportunity to explain why hes refused to go there.A. is giv