福建莆田市2021届高中毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题-Word版含答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上莆田市2021届高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测试卷英语第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50分)第一节(共 15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASvalbard SceneryWhat You Can SeeIn this remote area. the focus is surely on nature's grand displays. Light: During summer months the sun never sets, In winter it never rises, but

2、the northern lights dance across the sky. Wildlife: Reindeer and arctic foxes wander on the land, and seals swim offshore. Polar bears can be hard to spot, but that first sighting makes all the effort worthwhile. Landscapes: Glaciers and snow covered mountains fill the views. Photo TipsIf you're

3、 a photographer, be prepared for anything at all times because conditions can vary from one moment to the next. To capture both landscapes and wildlife, bring wide angle and telephoto cameras and a water resistant camera bag or a smart phone case is a must. When composing shots of the scenery. you c

4、an include the horizon line to give a sense of the area's vastness. In spring and fall, pay special attention to the scenery at sunrise and sunset. When the light shines on edges of the ice, the ocean looks like a shiny object. How to Get ThereMost visitors fly via Oslo to Longyearbyen, the larg

5、est settlement there, which hugs the shore of Spitsbergen island. Because there aren't many reliable roads, exploration is usually done with small ships ( fewer than 200 passengers) that can navigate through areas of thick sea ice. You can travel onto the tundra (冻土地带) and into caves for guided

6、hiking and wildlife watching21. What can visitors see in winter in Svalbard?A. Sunrise. B. Sunset. C. Northern lights. D. Green mountains.22. What are photographers on Svalbard advised 10 do?A. Exclude the horizon line B. Avoid photographing wildlife.C. Bring a cloth bag for their smart phones, D. M

7、ake preparations for changeable conditions.23. I low do visitors usually explore Longyearbyen?A. By air. B, By sea C'. On foot. D, By train.BEvery day since early July, Tiffany Wong has been painting a small watercolor of one woman and then sharing the printing on the Internet . providing backgr

8、ound information about each woman, Wong started the project to give more people a chance to learn about the different roles of famous women in history, "We don't really get to learn about them in our school as much," Wong said.“I wanted to make the women's history more available fo

9、r people so that they wouldn't have to do the research and they wouldn't forget their achievements,Wong' s interest in the women's history started young. As a child in California, she read books about women, including scientist Barbara McClintock, doctor Elizabeth Blackwell and other

10、 outstanding women,The idea to develop her own women's history project was inspired in part by a free course through HarvardX， Harvard University' s developer of online courses. Wong has worked there for the past five years after learning international education policy from the university. T

11、he Schlesinger Library provided another inspiration for Wong. In 2018. she visited the library's 75th anniversary exhibit, which told the stories of women through 75 documents and objects.As an artist since childhood, Wong decided her project would include both paintings and research about the w

12、omen.“The written part of the post consumes energy and brain and often takes longer than the painting ,”Wong said, Whenever possible, she used original sources and quotes, often referring to papers and other documents.None of the paintings includes the facial features of the women, which is a painti

13、ng style that makes the paintings easier to do, while giving people an opportunity to see themselves in the image.“I wanted something open," Wong said. “I wanted people to feel like they could also be these people.”Her subjects occasionally notice her posts. In February, Wong wrote about the ca

14、reer of Merritt Moore, a physicist and dancer with an undergraduate degree from Harvard. Moore share the post with her own followers and left a comment for Wong.“ Wong! I'm so touched- thank you! Love this! ! !" Moore wrote.24. What has Wong begun to do since early July?A. Paint well-known

15、women in history. B. Learn to draw with a watercolor brush.C. Share a painting of herself on the Internet.D. Collect information about each woman she knows.25. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The sources of motivation Wong got for her project.B. The cause of Wong's making up the women's

16、stories.C. The aim of Wong' s learning HarvardXs online courses.D. The reasons for Wong s studying international education,26. Which of the following did Wong fund most difficult in her project?A. Drawing the women's facial features. B Selling her paintings on social websites.C. Doing a ques

17、tionnaire about famous women,D. Writing background information for the women.27. What can be the best title tor the text?A. Fight for Equal Rights for WomenB Learn from Wong's Artistic CareerC. Draw Historical Famous Women to Remember Their ContributionsD. Give Famous Women in History an Opportu

18、nity to Draw ThemselvesCSwimming in water temperatures of 41 degrees F and below. with air temperatures between 6.8 degrees F and4degrees F. wearing just a swimsuit. a cap, and a pair of glasses. may sound foolish to some. But that is precisely what 400 athletes from 33 countries had to bear in the

19、International Swimming Championships. held in Murmansk, Russia,Organized by the International Ice Swimming Association (IISA). the event was held in a 25- meter long swimming pool created by carving out slabs ( 平板) of the 2 foot thick surface layer of ice on Lake Semyonovakaya with chain saws (锯子).E

20、ach event also has a strict time limit. Due to the danger of the low body temperature. competitors who are in the water must be pulled out in time. Swimmers do not dive in. Instead. they go into the water slowly using ladders They must also stay flat in the water at all times and are forbidden to pe

21、rform turns which could endanger the organs. Upon completing their race. swimmers are quickly led to a recovery center. Once their body temperature stabilizes. they settle down for a hot bathJony Warneken said. "There are three reasons why a lot of us do this. There' s the physical challeng

22、e of actually swimming in water that is below five degrees. We love being out in nature. And the third thing is that the friendship among the swimmers is fantastic.”Jade Perry said. "It's fantastic when I get in the cold water- -I'm just free. The most important is that I'm not worr

23、ying about work. my house. or anything like that in my life. I'm in the water. and I'm just thinking about swimming.Ice swimming is enjoyed by a few brave souls. However. Ram Barkai. the founder of IISA. is trying to convince Chinese officials to include it as a competitive event in the 2022

24、 Winter Olympics in Beijing. China. While be even persuaded the decision makers to come to the Murmansk Championships. there is no word yet on if he met with any success.28. What do we know about the swimming pool?Altis2feetwide B It lies in an ice lake.C. It is as deep as 25 meters. D. It serves as

25、 a recovery place for patients.29.What should swimmers do in the competition?"A. Make some turns in the water.B Finish swimming at a fixed period of time.C. Dive into the water as quickly as possible.D. Find a chance to get out of the water for a hot bath.30.Wan's he man point of ice swimmi

26、ng for Jade PerryA. The challenge of the physical body. B The happiness of conquering nature.C. The joy of escaping from the reality. D. The friendship with other swimmers.31. What is Ram Barkai trying to do?A. Invite some brave swimmers to Murmansk.B Make swimming become a more competitive sport.C.

27、 Persuade Chinese swimmers to join the competition.D. Have ice swimming included in the Winter Olympics.DA new color changing ink could aid in health and environment monitoring for example. allowing clothing to switch colors when exposed to sweat or a woolen blanket to shift colors if a dangerous ga

28、s enters the room. The ink could be printed on anything from a T-shirt to a tent.Wearable sensing devices like smart watches use electronics just to monitor heart rate, blood sugar. and more. Now researchers at Tufts University's Silklab say the new silk-based ink can respond to. and quantify th

29、e presence of chemicals on or around the body.“Silk has the ability to add necessary sensing and color changing chemical substances to the ink without losing their functions." says Fiorenzo Omenetto. a biomedical engineer at Silklab.The researchers improved on an earlier repetition that worked

30、with inkjet printers, thickening the ink with a chemical to make it capable for screen printing. and then added various reactive substances. With the new ink, they can now easily print a large number of reactive elements onto large surfaces.The team made the ink by breaking down raw. silk fibers int

31、o proteins. which the researchers suspended in water. Next they mixed in various reactive molecules (分子) and analyzed how the resulting products changed hues when exposed to changes in their environment. When printed on fabric. pH indicators, for example. could convey information about skin health a

32、nd a wearer s tiredness levels. The changes are visible to eyes. but the researchers also used a camera- imaging analysis to continuously monitor the color variations and create a database of values.Omenetto says that the ink could be adapted to track environmental changes in a room, or to respond t

33、o bacteria and follow disease progression.Mechanical engineer Tyler Ray of Hawaii University notes that most of today's wearable monitors are rigid, fairly large and heavy. "The new ink technology has the potential to transform consumer wearable monitors from entertainment devices into body

34、 worn, clinical grade physiological measurement tools providing useful information and making it easier for physicians to operate." he says.32. What can the new ink be used for? A. Making pictures, B. Printing documents.C. Breaking down fibers and proteins. D. Detecting health and environment c

35、hanges.33. What does Fiorenzo Omenetto mention in paragraph 2?A. The chemical substances in silk,。B. The practical functions of smart watches.C. The role of silk in the new ink technology.D, The influence of the new ink on the human body.34. What does the underlined word “hues" in paragraph 4 p

36、robably mean?A. Levels. B, Colors. C. Wearers. D. Analysis.35. How docs Tyler Ray expect of the wearable monitors using the new ink?A. Practical. B. Soft, C. Large and heavy, D. Small but inconvenient,第二书(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Things Polite People Don't

37、Do While ShoppingWe all want to be polite. Bur 2Ht times we may have some bad manners in the store. Where do you start? Here are some things you shouldnt do while shopping.Text and shop, Everyone is trying to accomplish the same thingsurviving holiday shopping in one piece and in peace. So focus on

38、the shopping plan. not sending texts._ 36 If you're texting while shopping. you may be disrupting the flow of other shoppers.Be angry with staff. Don't take any built up anger or stress out on staff during your shopping trip. 37 You all would like to get everything on your list as quickly as

39、 possible, but remember that being rude will not get you where you need to go any quicker,Cut the line._ 38_ Always be polite to other shoppers because they're also just trying to pay for their purchases, Don't try 10 cut the line to leave sooner or get the answer to a question. Be respectfu

40、l of all the other shoppers patiently waiting in line for their turn, . 39 Rude shoppers, in general, tend to act out, but do not to take this personally. Even though the holidays can cause the stress of loss, or even money，shoppers shouldn't argue as there could be a risk of anger. So if someon

41、e rudely skips the line or acts like a crazy, impatient shopper. don't add to the anger with your own rude behavior._ 40 A. Argue with other shoppers.B, Run the risk of losing money.C. Say thank you to the shoppers who help you.D. Polite shoppers don't text and shop at the same time,E. It

42、9;s attractive to steal into an open place ahead of the line, but it 's rude.F. Kindness and thankfulness are keys to getting through the hard situation.G. They try to ensure each shopper has a pleasant holiday shopping experience.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

43、项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。When Garrone entered the classroom this morning, the teacher had not yet 41 Three or four boys were_ 42 poor Crossi. who has a dead arm, and whose mother sells vegetables, They were- 43 2 him with nut shells. and were calling him a monster (怪物).And Crossi, alone on the end of the be

44、nch, gazed at them with begging eyes, so that they might leave him_ 44 But the others made fool of him_ 45_ than ever. and then Crossi began to tremble with 46 Suddenly, Franti, a classmate of Crossi_ 47 a bench, pretending that he was carrying a basket on each arm. He imitated the mother of Crossi,

45、 who used to wait for her son at the door, Many began to laugh even more loudly. Just then. Crossi lost his 48 ， and seizing an ink bottle, he threw it al Franti,But Franti dodged (躲避)，and the bottle struck the teacher, who entered at that moment. All flew to their seats. and became silent with 49 .

46、 The teacher went to the 50_， and said in a strict voice: “Who did it?" No one replied, Then Garrone took 51 on poor Crossi, rose abruptly and said. 52 。 “It was me.”The teacher looked at him, “It was not you,Crossi rose. weeping, "They were striking me and insulting me, and I lost my head

47、, and threw it.”“Sit down," said the teacher. “Lot those who annoyed him rise. ”Four rose and lowered their_53 。 “You," said the teacher, “have struck a weak person who could not defend himself, You have committed one of the most_ 54 acts. ”Then the teacher put his hand under Garrones chin

48、 (下巴)，as the latter stood with a droopinghead, And the teacher looked at Garrone straight in the eye; and said, "You are a 55 soul.'41. A. arrived B. passed Cleft D. prepared42. A. taking advantage of B. speaking highly of C. making fun of D. losing sight of43. A. discouraging B. throwing a

49、t C. quarreling with D. praising44, A. in despair B. in trouble C. in danger D. in peace 45, A. better B. Worse? C. faster D. less46. A. ease B. surprise C. anger D. smile47. A. put on B, jumped on C. fought against D. stuck to48, A. self control B. heart C. hope D. self-confidence49. A sadness B. h

50、unger C. joy D. terror50. A room B. school C. sight D. platform51. A regret B. aim C. pity D. guilt52. A logically B. firmly C. gladly D. proudly53. A beads B fingers C. arms D. hands54 A useful B. careful C. shameful D. fearful55. A grateful B. confusing C. competitive D. noble第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分.满分

51、15分)阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is often a challenge for teachers to make learning appear fun to students. If traditional methods of learning can not draw_ 56 ( student) attention, why not try a creative method? What about providing students 57 opportunities to teach each other? When children

52、 are in charge of their own learning or the learning of others, they_ 58 ( encourage) to learn the material as thoroughly as possibleHow can a teacher provide opportunities for his students to teach each other? Maybe the teacher can assign each student a topic and ask them to prepare for a lesson on

53、_ 59 topic. Once they have prepared their own lesson. they can present the material _60 (base) on the topic in front of the class.Teachers can also have students work in pairs or small groups. Instead of 61 (ask) ; for help. teachers can actively encourage students to rely on each other 62 ( solve)

54、any problem they have 63 ( final), teachers can choose to assign students group projects. 64 they will team up with each other, discuss the problems together and make learning more fun As long as the leaning becomes attractive. students_ 65 (become) more interested in it第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40分)第一节(满分15分)假

55、定你是李华。你校将举办拔河比赛tug of war活动.请写一封信邀请交换生朋友Jack一起参加。内容包括:1.写信目的;2.活动事宜(意义、时间、地点.:3.期待回复。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jack,_Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was dark and freezing cold outside though it was four o'clock in the afternoon. The wind kept blowing. At that time, the bell rang loudly, and everybody packed their schoolbags and got ready to go home. The teacher dismissed the students, and they wa