知识点九年级unit1---unit5知识点

1、Unit11.learner:学习者，学习的人2.improve improved improved 提高3.work with friends:和朋友一起学习 work with a group:和一群人一起学习4.ask用法 ask the teacher for help:向老师寻求帮助ask for:寻求ask for help:寻求帮助 ask for advice:寻求建议ask sb for sth：向某人要某物ask parents for money：向父母要钱ask sb to do sth: 让某人做某事ask sb not to do sth：让某人不要做某事5. ha

2、ve conversations:交谈 have conversations with sb和某人一起交谈6.提建议的句型what about.?How about.?Why not do .?Why dont you do .?Lets do.Youd better do .7. speaking skill:讲话技能8. spoken English：口语9. Too.to.太.而不能.She is too shy to give a speech in public.10. a little表示一点，用来修饰形容词。如：a little shy :有点害羞A little nervous

3、:有点紧张11. give a report:作报告12. word by word：一个词一个词地13. little by little:逐渐地14. It takes time.慢慢来。15. because 和because of 区别 because of +短语 because + 句子We cant go for a picnic because of the heavy rain.We cant go for a picnic because the rain is heavy.She didnt go to school because her mother is ill.S

4、he didnt go to school because her mothers illness.16. 表示如此以致于so +adj/adv +that .such a/an +adj+n+thatThe girl is so clever that she often get good grades on the exams.She is such a clever girl that she often get good grades on the exams.so that表示目的，为了以便于I get up early so that I can catch the early b

5、us.I study hard so that I can have a good future. 17. fall in love with 爱上. fall fell fallenHe fell in love with the city when he arrived there for the first time.18. body language 肢体语言19. key words:关键词20. look up:查找。如果跟代词作宾语，代词必须放中间。如：look it up ,look them up21. take notes ：记笔记22. Increase :增加，提高 i

6、ncreased increased23. reading speed：阅读速度24. make a mistake make mistakes 犯错误 make mistakes in 在某方面犯错误 He often makes mistakes because of his carelessness. I often make mistakes in grammar.by mistake 错误地 一般用来修饰动词 I took her umbrella by mistake. She took my book by mistake.25. join ,join in ,join sb i

7、n /doing sth, take part in 区别 join 指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为参军，入团，入党，加入俱乐部等。join the army:参军join the young pioneers 加入少先队join music club 加入音乐俱乐部join the partyjoin in 多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛，游戏”等，常用于日常口语。Come along, and join in the ball game.Why didnt you join in the talk last night?join sb in (doing）sth和某人一起做

8、某事，根据上下文，in doing sth,可以省略。Will join us in the discussion?Hell join us in joining the song.Were going to the east lake park on Sunday. Will you join us?take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.We often take part in many differen

9、t kinds of activities after class.take an active part in :积极参加26. be born with the ability to do sth天生具备做某事的能力Lucy is born with the ability to draw.27 depend on :依靠，取决于28. success 名词成功 successful 成功的 successfully 成功地 succeed 动词成功29 be interested in = take an interest in 对.感兴趣She is interested in pla

10、ying the violin.She takes an interest in playing the violin.30 pay attention to 注意You must pay attention to your manners.31 connect . with. 把.和.联系起来32 even if = even though 虽然，即使33 unless 除非 You wont pass the exam unless you study hard.34 keep doing sth 不断地做某事The machine keeps running.机器不停地运转。keep s

11、b doing sth 让某人不断地做某事The boss keeps the workers working all the time.35 learn from 向.学习，从.中学习。We should learn from the top students in our class.She often learns from her mistakes.36 find out ：找出，查明 Unit21. Water Festival 泼水节2. Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节3. Chinese Spring Festival 春节4. Lantern Festival

12、 元宵节5. Put on 穿上，增肥6. from.to. from April 13th to 15th from Monday to Friday7. be similar to 与.相似Your bag is similar to Lucys.8 throw water at each other 彼此相互泼水9 celebrate 动词庆祝 celebrated celebrated celebration 名词庆祝10 folk story 民间故事11 shoot down 射下 shoot shot shot12 plan to do sth 计划做某事13 refuse to

13、 do sth 拒绝做某事14 try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试着做某事try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事15 give sb sth = give sth to sb My friend gave me a present . My friend gave a present to me.16 lay out 摆放 lay laid laid17 admire the moon 赏月18 一个.另一个. One.,the other.19 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 声音调大 turn

14、 down 声音调小20 derss up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成.She likes dressing up.The waiters in the restaurant dress up as clowns.21 named 叫做.的 Do you known a boy named tom.22 care about 关心，在意23 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事The police warned the driver to follow the traffic rules.His mothe

15、r warns him not to tell lies.24 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事The picture reminds me of my childhood.My mother reminds me to visit my grandparents.25 wake up 醒来 wake sb up 让某人醒来She wakes up at 6:30 every morning.Her mother wakes her up every morning.26 decide to do sth 决定做某事He

16、 decides to change his life.27 promise to do sthHe promises to be a better person.28 between.and. 在.之间29 give out = hand out 分发 Unit31 go along main street : 沿着中心街走2 turn left 左拐 turn right 右拐3 go to the second floor 上二楼 on ones right 在.的左边 on ones left 在.的右边 The bookstore is on your left.5 no probl

17、em 没问题6 问路的常用句型： Could you please tell me how to get to. Could you please tell me how I can get to. Could you please tell me where . is? Could you please tell me the way to.?7 hold ones hand 抓住某人的手If youre sacred, just shout or hold my hand.8 want sth 想要. want to do sth想要做某事 want sb to do sth想要某人做某事

18、He wants a new house.My brother wants to buy a car.My mother wants my father to give up smoking.9 what kind of . do you like? 你喜欢哪种.?10 ask for help 寻求帮助11 less polite 不太礼貌 more polite 更有礼貌12 polite impolite13 expensive inexpensive14 convenient inconvenient15 beside在.的旁边16 pass by 路过，经过17 undergroun

19、d parking lot 地下停车场18 Im sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打扰你。19 pardon me. 抱歉，对不起，再说一遍。20 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 He suggested going fishing this weekend.21 communicate better with sb 和某人更好地交流 The boy hopes that he can communicate better with his parents.22 spend . on.在某物上花费 spend. in doing在左某事上花费 She spen

20、t 10 dollars on the bag. I spent two hours in finishing the task.23 such as ,for example 区别such as 用来列举整体中的部分同类人或事物作例。such as 之前一般用逗号和主句隔开，such as 之后没有逗号，直接跟所举的例子。He has been to many countries,such as America, Japan, and Germany. I like eating fruits , such as apple , banana and watermelon.for examp

21、le 一般只列举同类人或物中的一个为例，可以置于句首，句中或句末。For example, air is invisible.He ,for example , is a good student. Unit41 wear glasses 戴眼镜2 have short hair 留短发3 get good grades get good scores 取得好成绩4 play the piano 弹钢琴5 在.队用介词“on” Shes also on the swim team. I used to be on the soccer team.6 from time to time 时常，有

22、时7 such a great idea 如此棒的一个主意8 primary school 小学9 turn red 变红10 19-year -old 19岁的11hang out 闲逛，溜达12 give up 放弃 give up doing放弃做某事13fight on 努力坚持 fight fought fought14 not. anymore 不再She used to be shy, but now shes not shy anymore.15 give a speech做演讲16 in public 在公众场合17 alone 和lonely 区别 alone 强调单独一个

23、人 lonely 强调孤独，寂寞I dont like staying alone.She often feels lonely when her parents are not at home.18 walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去学校She often walks to school.She goes to school on foot.19 all the time 一直，总是20 主+used to do 过去常常 主+be used to do 被用来做某事 主+ be used for doing被用来做某事主+be used to

24、 doing习惯于做某事Mario used to be short.Lily used to have short hair.I used to like playing basketball.The pen is used to write.The pen is used for writing.The calculator is used to work out math problem.The calculator is used for working out math problem.I am used to getting up early in the morning .She

25、 is used to staying up late。21 whats sb like? 用来询问某人品质和外貌What does sb look like?只用来询问外貌。Whats Tom like?He is very tall.Whats your aunt?She is very friendly.What does your best friend look like?She is tall and very thin.22 afraid 用法be afraid that 害怕.be afraid of doing 害怕做.be afraid to do sth害怕做.She i

26、s afraid that she cant get good scores on the mid-term exam.I am afraid of giving a speech in public.She is afraid to give a speech in public. Unit5 1. be made of 由.制成，制成成品后能看见原材料。The chopsticks are made of silver.The ring is made of gold.2. be made from 由.制成，表示制成的东西失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制成的过程中发生化学变化，在成

27、品中无法辨认。The gloves are made of leather.The scarf is made of silk.3. be made in 在.制成 The spoon is made in Germany. The ring is made in Thailand. 4.the science museum 科学博物馆 5 fair 展览会 6 environmental protection 环境保护 7 be famous for 因.而著名 China is famous for tea. Switzerland is famous for watches. Weifang is famous for kites. 8 be famous as 作为.而著名 Moyan is famous as a writer. Zhaowei is famous as an actor.9 as far as I know 据我所知10 全世界 all over the world around the wor