初中英语语法——时态专题

1、2022-3-4兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲 授课教师授课教师 兰州梦菲英语学校兰州梦菲英语学校 赵彩绒赵彩绒 授课教师授课教师 兰州梦菲英语学校兰州梦菲英语学校 赵彩绒赵彩绒2022-3-4兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲2022-3-4兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲 用法用法经常性的和习惯性的动作经常性的和习惯性的动作 常用时间状语常用时间状语 动词构成动词构成 否定构成否定构成 ： dont+动原动原 doesnt+动原动原 一般疑问构成及简答一般疑问构成及简答 特殊疑问举例特殊疑问举例注意注意start,leave,go,come等的一般现在时可表示按等的一般现在时可表示按 规规定要发生的未

2、来动作，如列车将离开。客观真理在从句定要发生的未来动作，如列车将离开。客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时中也用一般现在时 2022-3-4兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲 现在进行时现在进行时 用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行的动作前一段时间正在进行的动作 常用时间状语常用时间状语 ： 动词构成动词构成 ： 否定构成否定构成 ： 一般疑问构成及简答：一般疑问构成及简答：特殊疑问举例：特殊疑问举例：注意：注意：2022-3-4兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲用法：将来会出现或发生的动作用法：将来会出现或发生的动作常用时间状语：常用时间状语：this eveni

3、ng,tomorrow,next month,in a few minutes,at the end of this term构成构成: 1,will/shall+动原动原 2,am/is/are going to+动词原型动词原型 3,sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式动词不定式 4,am/is/are+coming等现在分词等现在分词以以work为例为例:will/shall work am/is/are going to work am/is/are(about) to work am/is/are coming/leaving否定构成：否定构成：will/shall not

4、am/is/are not特殊疑问句举例特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow? When are we going to have a class meeting? 备注：在备注：在if条件或条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。时代替一般将来时。 2022-3-4兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作常用时间状语：常用时间状语：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,b

5、efore liberation，when 等引导的含等引导的含 过去时的句子。过去时的句子。动词构成：动词过去时（动词构成：动词过去时（-ed） worked/used to work否定构成：否定构成：didnt+动原动原 didnt work used not(didnt use) to work一般疑问构成及简答举例：一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语主语+动原动原+其它？其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 备注：备注：He has opened the door

6、.（表示过去（表示过去“开门开门”的动作对现在的的动作对现在的影响是门还开着）影响是门还开着）He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着不能确定门现在是否开着) 2022-3-4兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲用法用法: 1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作，、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作， 强调对现在的影响强调对现在的影响.2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作、从过去一直延续到现在的动作常用时间状语：常用时间状语：already,just,never,before,recently,in the past few years,ever,so far,since+过去

7、的点时过去的点时 间间,for+段时间段时间动词构成：动词构成：have/has+过去分词过去分词(-ed) have/has worked否定构成：否定构成：have/has not+过去分词过去分词一般疑问构成：一般疑问构成： Have/Has+主语主语+过去分词过去分词?特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例：What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing?备注：暂时性动词不能与备注：暂时性动词不能与for, since,How long等等 表示段时间表示段时间 的短语同时使用。的短语同时使用。 2022-3-4兰州梦

8、菲英语学校 赵老师编讲用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生 的动作的动作常用时间状语：常用时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time, at ten oclock yesterday或或when引导的从句引导的从句动词构成：动词构成： was/were+现在分词现在分词(-ing) 以以work为例：为例：was/were working否定构成：否定构成： was/were not+现在分词现在分词一般疑问构成及简答举例一般疑问构成及简答举例: Was/Were+主语主语+现在分词现在分词+其它？其它？ Yes

9、,I was No,I wasnt特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例： What were you dong this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in? 2022-3-4兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲用法：从过去某时间来看将要发生的动作或状态，用法：从过去某时间来看将要发生的动作或状态， 常用于宾从常用于宾从常用时间状语：常用时间状语：the next week等等动词构成：动词构成： 1、would/should+动原动原 2、 was/were going to+动原动原 3、was/were(abou

10、t) to+动原动原以以work为例：为例：would/should work was/were going to work was/were(about) to work否定构成：否定构成：would/should not was/were not一般疑问构成：常用一般疑问构成：常用if或或whether引导宾从引导宾从特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例：He asked what they would do the next week. 2022-3-4兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲用法：用法：1、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态(过去过去的过去的过去)

11、。2、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间常用时间状语：常用时间状语： by that time,by the end of , when/before+ 从句，从句，said/knew/asked的宾从中的宾从中动词构成动词构成:had+过去分词过去分词(-ed)以以work为例：为例： had worked否定构成否定构成:had not+过去分词过去分词一般疑问构成：一般疑问构成：Had+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其它？其它？ Yes,I had. No,I hadnt.特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例： How many English words

12、 had you learned by the end of last term? 2022-3-4兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲考前必做考前必做2022-3-4兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲1. The shop _ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends.A. will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed2. If he _ early tomorrow, hell be late.A. doesnt get up B. wont get up C. gets up D. doesnt gets up3. Listen! Xiao Li _

13、 an English song.A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang4. The harder you _, the better results you will get.A. will study B. studied C. study D. studying5. The teacher told us in class that the earth _ around the sun.A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move6. He used to _ a lot.A. smoki

14、ng B. smoke C. smoked D. smokes7. Lucy _ silly questions.A. is always asking B. always ask C. will always ask D. asks2022-3-4兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲8. Jim with his parents _ abroad. They _ back in two weeks.A. have gone；will come B. has gone；will come C. have been to；have come D. has been；come 9. I have fini

15、shed my homework. When_ you_ it ?A. have; finishedB. do; finish C. did; finishD. will; finish10. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago.A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had11. -Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.-Im sorry, but I _when to meet.A. dont tell B. d

16、idnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told12.Jim is a student and in Town High School. A. studies B. studiedC. had studied2022-3-4兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲13.Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street. A. had metB. has met C. met14.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.A. will go

17、B. have goneC. go15.Who ? It sounds like a little girl. A. does cryB. is cryingC. cried16.-Have you seen Bill? -Yes, he to the library.A. has goneB. had goneC. has been17. -Excuse me, please look at the sign “No Smoking”.-Sorry, I _.A. dont notice it B. am not noticed C. didnt notice it D. wasnt not

18、iced2022-3-4兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲18. If Mike _ up earlier, he can18. If Mike _ up earlier, he can finish the work in time. finish the work in time.A. get B. will get C. gets D. is gettingA. get B. will get C. gets D. is getting19. The recorder_ yesterday. It works OK 19. The recorder_ yesterday. It works O

19、K now.now.A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. will be repairedwill be repaired20. -Do you know Jane?20. -Do you know Jane?-Yes, I first met her three years ago. She -Yes, I first met her three years ago. She _at a fruit shop at that time._at

20、a fruit shop at that time.A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. was workingwas working2022-3-4兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲23.It_ten years since they _to France.23.It_ten years since they _to France. A. was.moved B. was.have moved A. was.moved B. was.have moved C. is.hav

21、e moved D. is.movedC. is.have moved D. is.moved26.Im going shopping now. I _ home soon.26.Im going shopping now. I _ home soon. A. return B. will be back A. return B. will be back C. come back D. go backC. come back D. go back30.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.30.Mike wants to know if _ a

22、picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it_, well visit the museum Yes. But if it_, well visit the museum instead. instead. A. you have.will rain A. you have.will rain B. you will have.will rain B. you will have.will rain C. you will have.rains C. you will have.rains D. will you have.rains D. will you have.rai

23、ns2022-3-4兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲21. Do you know him well?21. Do you know him well? Sure. We Sure. We friends since ten years ago. friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made C. have become D. have made24. May I speak to John?24. May I speak to John? Sor

24、ry, he Sorry, he Japan. But he Japan. But he in two days. in two days. A. has been to, will come back A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back B. has gone to, will be back C. has been in, would come back C. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, wont come back D. has gone to

25、, wont come back2022-3-4兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲10. You may go fishing if your work _.10. You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be done A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done C. has done D. have done24. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket?24. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket? Not yet. Not yet. A.

26、did, find B. have, found A. did, find B. have, found C. has, found D. do, find C. has, found D. do, find2022-3-4兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲39. This painting 39. This painting to a museum in New York to a museum in New York in 1977. in 1977. A. sells B. sold C. was sold D, is sold A. sells B. sold C. was sold D,

27、is sold 45. Oh, the milk 45. Oh, the milk strangedo you think its strangedo you think its OK to drink? OK to drink? A. was tasted B. tasted A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes C. is tasting D. tastes49. I49. I this book for two weeks. I have to return this book for two weeks. I have to r

28、eturn it now. it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept C. kept D. have kept2022-3-4兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know 42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it_? when it_? A. built B. was built A. built B. was built

29、 C. has built D. has been built C. has built D. has been built 44. Tell him about the news when he _, John.44. Tell him about the news when he _, John. Yes, I will. Yes, I will. A. comes B. will come A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming C. would come D. is coming49. It _ten years since w

30、e last. _in Beijing.49. It _ten years since we last. _in Beijing. A. was, met B. has been, met A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D. is, meet C. was, meet D. is, meet2022-3-4兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know 42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it_? w

31、hen it_? A. built B. was built A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built C. has built D. has been built 44. Tell him about the news when he _, John.44. Tell him about the news when he _, John. Yes, I will. Yes, I will. A. comes B. will come A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming C. would come D. is coming49. It _ten years since we last. _in Beijing.49. It _ten years since we last. _in Beijing. A. was, met B. has been, met A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, m