Unit1Friends词句精讲精练

1、Unit 1 Friends词句精讲精炼责编：刘燕词汇精讲1. shareshare作名词，意为 份数”例如：I ' II bear my share of the expenses.我愿意承担我那一份费用share作动词,意为 分享，合用”例如：I share a bedroom with my sister.我和我姐姐合住一间卧室。There is a computer in my home, and my father and I share it.我家有一台电脑，我爸爸和我共用它。 share作动词，还表示 分配”例如：Share the sweets with you.这袋糖

2、我们分着吃。2. honest(1) honest作形容词，意为 诚实地；正直地，坦率地 ”例如:All my life I have tried to be an hon est ma n.我一生都想做一个诚实的人。He is an hon est bus in essma n, accord ing to what every one says.根据大家所说，他是位诚实的商人。Give me your hon est op inion.请坦率地说出你的意见。(2) to be honest (with you)意为 坦白地说，老实地告诉你” 例如:To be hon est, I donl

3、实说，我对此事一无所知。(3) honest的常用搭配:be honest in (doing) sth.诚实地做某事 be hon est with sb.对某人以坦诚相待be hon est about sth.对某事诚实例如：She is always honest with her customers.她对顾客总是诚实的。(4) honest 派生词：honesty 诚实；honestly 诚实地；dishonest 不诚实的；dishonesty 不诚实3. care aboutcare about表示关心，在乎”例如：He does n' t care about anyt

4、hing.他什么也不在乎。We should care about the poor. 我们应该关心穷人。【拓展】care for意为 喜欢” care for意为 照顾”是比较正式的用语。 例如：I don ' t really care for milk.我其实不大喜欢牛奶。The mother cared for the sick child day and night.母亲日夜照顾生病的孩子。4. lielie作动词，意为 躺”过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain，现在分词为lying。例如：I found he was lying on the ground. 我发现他躺在

5、地上。【拓展】(1) lie作动词时，也可意为 撒谎”过去式和过去分词是规则的，均为lied。 lie也可用作名词,意为谎言”例如：Do n' t lie to me不要向我撒谎。The boy told a lie to me.这个男孩向我撒了谎。(2) lie还表示 位于"的意思。例如：A temple lies on the top of the moun ta in. 座寺庙位于山顶之上。原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺；位于laylainlyi nglie说谎liedliedlyi ng(3)英语中，部分以-ie结尾的动词的-ing形式必须改ie为y再加-in

6、g。例如：die t dying死，死亡；tie 宀tyi ng系，打结；lie 宀lyi ng撒谎；平躺5. voicevoice作名词，意为 声音，嗓音”。用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音，也可指发言权。 用于其它方面时，常含悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声，乐器声音等。例如：He talked of his trip to Hong Kong in a cheerful voice.他兴高采烈地谈了他的香港之行。She has a sweet voice.她声音很甜美。【拓展】(1 )noise可以作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词，表示 人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声I heard some stra

7、nge n oises last ni ght .昨夜我听见一些奇怪的响声。There's a lot of noise here.这个地方人声嘈杂。(2) sou nd泛指自然界的任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等。I heard the sound of running water. 我听见流水声。Light travels faster tha n sou nd.光比声音传播得快。6. boredbored是形容词，意为 感到厌烦的” 一般用来说明人的感受。例如：I ' m bored with the book我对这本书厌烦了。boring也是形容词，意为 令人厌烦的”，

8、一般用来说明事物的特征。例如：The story is boring.这个故事令人厌烦。【拓展】英语中，带-ing的形容词，用来形容事物，指某事物的性质、特征，意为 令人的，让人 的”常用物作主语，或作定语修饰物。而带 -ed的是用来形容人的，意为 感到的，使人 的”，其主语是人，类似的词有：exciting 令人兴奋的interesting令人感兴趣的moving 令人感动的excited (人)感到兴奋的一 interested (人)感兴趣的-moved (人)感动的tiring令人厌倦的surprising令人惊讶的tired (人)感到疲倦/累 /厌烦的-surprised (人)感

9、到惊讶的7. plan(1) 作可数名词，意为计划，方案”。例如：What are your plans?你的计划是什么？Make a plan for study, please. 请制定学习计划。(2) 作动词，意为 计划，打算”，其现在分词为planning ,过去式和过去分词为planned。常用于plan to do sth.表示 计划干某事 ”例如：They are pla nning to go hik ing this weeke nd. 他们正在计划本周末远足的事。8. sweet（1）sweet作形容词。意为 可爱的，惹人喜爱的 ”Mary is sweet girl.玛丽

10、是一个可爱的女孩。（2）sweet作形容词。还意为 甜的，芳香的”例如：These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。（3） sweet作可数名词，意为糖果”作不可数名词，泛指甜食”例如：Don' t eat too much sweet. It' s bad for your teeth.不要吃太多的甜食，对牙齿不好。Most of the children love sweets.大多数孩子喜欢糖果。9. choosechoose是及物动词，意为 选择”后接名词、代词或动词不定式。（1）表示 选择”可以带双宾语。例如：He chose m

11、e a nice prese nt. /He chose a nice prese nt for me.他为我选了件漂亮的礼物。（2） 表示在两者之间选择用介词between,表示在三者之间选择用介词among, from或outof等。例如：He had to choose betwee n this one and that one.他必须在这个和那个之间做出选择。He chose three out of these books.他从这些书中挑选了三本。（3）后可接不定式，可表示决定，宁愿”例如:He chose to go with us.他决定同我们一起去。He chose not

12、to tell her.他决定不告诉她。10. patientpatient作为形容词，意为 有耐性的；忍耐的"。它的名词形式patienee，意思是 耐心；容忍” 例如：Sorry. Doctor Song is quite busy now. You should be patie nt and wait for a few minu tes.对不起，宋医生现在很忙，你要耐心些，再等几分钟。It was hard work and required all his patie nee.工作很艰巨，需要他有极大的耐心。 patient还可以作名词，意为 病人”例如：He is a

13、patient with cancer. But he still lives quite happily every day. 他是一个癌症患者，但他每天仍然活得很快乐。She was tough but won derful with her patie nts.她很严厉，但对患者却很好。 词汇精练I. 英汉词组互译。1. some more3. share sth. with5. i n need7. be ready to do2. 保守秘密4. 撒谎6. 社会工作者8. 关心，关怀9. would like to do sth. 10. 长大，成长 II. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句

14、子。1. Our pare nts always cabout us.2. I always know whe n he is tlies.3. Please speak in a louder v.4. He was endlessly kind and(耐心的)with children.5. There is very little to( 选择)between the world ' s top tennis players.6. Tom is h. He never tells lies .7. The (高度)of the mountain is about 1 , 200

15、 metres.8. Mark Twain , the famous American writer , was very good at telling j .10. Amy is my best friend and she never tells others my s .III. 用括号中所给词的适当的形式填空。1. Tom, what about(swim)with us?2. Are you good at(tell) jokes?3. He often makes his sister(smile).4. This is the(bad)bed in this shop .5.

16、Lisa wants to be a good(sing).6. I ' m willing(spend)time with you7. You should do your homework by(your).8. Tony is very(humor) , and we all like him .IV. 用括号中形容词的比较级或最高级填空。1. Bob is(tall) tha n any other boy in his class.2. China is one of(large) coun tries in the world.3. Which is(heavy), a h

17、en or a chicke n?4. He is(bad) at lear ning maths.He is much(bad) at Chin ese and he is the(bad) at En glish.5. A dictio nary is much(expe nsive) tha n a story-book.6. Miss Chen isthan Mr. Wang. (popular)7. Playi ng computer games isof all the activities.( in teresti ng).8. The Nile river isriver in

18、 the world. (long)V .听力链接。(2015北京市西城区初三一模) 听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。Table Reservation (预订)Name : Kate16Telephone Number:-17Table: a table by the18Time: about 7:00 pm on19Order: two bottles of19wine【参考答案】I. 英汉词组互译。1. 再来一些2.keep a secret 3.和分享某物4.tell lies5. 需要6.social worker 7.乐意做某事8. care

19、about9. 愿意做某事10. grow upII. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。1. care2.telli ng3.voice 4.patie nt 5. choose6. hon est7. height 8. jokes 9.secretIII. 用括号中所给词的适当的形式填空。1. swimmi ng2.telli ng3.smile4. worst5. sin ger6.to spe nd7.yourself8.humorousIV. 用括号中形容词的比较级或最高级填空。1. taller2.the largest3.heavier 4.bad, worse, worst 5.

20、 more expe nsive6. more popular7.the most in teresti ng 8. the Ion gestV 听力链接。16. Smith 17. 591206718. win dow 19. Friday 20. red听力原文：M: Good after noon. Hards on Restaura nt. Can I help you?W: Good after noon. I ' like to book a table, please.M: Certa inly madam. Can I have your n ame, please?W

21、: Kate Smith. K-A-T-E, S-M-l-T-H.M: And your phone nu mber please, Mrs. Smith?W: My number is 5912067.M: And how many people will be with you?W: There will be ten people in all.M: OK, and would you like a table by the win dow?W: Yes, please.M: And would you like some wine with your meal?W: Yes, let

22、me see now. White wine is my favorite and I know most people like red wine. Put me dow n for two bottles of red wine.M: OK. And when would you like the table for?W: Friday, please. About 7:00 pm.M: OK, at 7:00 on Friday evening.W: Yes. Thank you very much.M: It is my pleasure. See you the n.句式精讲1.be

23、 ready to do sthready是形容词，意为有准备的”。be always ready to do sth.表示 乐于做某事”。例如：She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。【拓展】(1) get ready for意为 为做准备”，强调动作。 例如：The farmers are gett ing ready for the next year.农民们正在为明年做准备。All the stude nts are gett ing ready for the sports meeti ng.所有学生在为运动会做准备。(2) be rea

24、dy for意为 为做好了准备”，强调状态。例如：They are ready for the party.他们为聚会做好了准备。(3) get sth. ready意为 把某物准备好” 例如： Please get your school things ready.请把学习用具准备好。I will get the lunch ready.我会把午餐准备好。2. one of.one of意为中的一个"或y之一 ”后接复数名词，当名词前有形容词修饰时，形容 词应用其最高级形式。one of 作主语时，应看成单数。例如：One of the girls is my sister.这群女

25、孩当中有一个是我的妹妹。Mike is one of the tallest stude nts in our class.迈克是我们班最高的学生之一。Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school.李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。3. is willing tobe willing to do表示 某人愿意、乐意做某事 ”这个句型是be+形容词+to do构成。例如：I would be willing to do anything for a good role, with a good script.我愿意为了好角色

26、外加好的剧本而做任何的事情。Therefore at prese nts, whe n I can do myself, I am willi ng to be myself.所以在这个时候，在这个我还能够做我自己的时候，我愿意做一回我自己。【拓展】“ be形容词+to do结构的词组还有：be able to do sth 能够做be eager to do sth 急于做，渴望做be easy to do sth 易于做-be glad to do sth 高兴做-be ready to do sth 准备做 4. would like to dowould like to do.是表示愿

27、意做某事”其用法如下：(1)肯定句：would like 后接名词或代词；would like to 后接动词原形，would常和主语缩写为主语+ ' d”例如：I ' d like a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。 He' d like to see a film.他想看电影。否定句：在 would后加not，意为不愿意做 ,would not缩写为wouldn'。例如：I wouldn ' t like to go to the cinema.我不想去看电影。疑问句：把 would提到主语前即可。例如：Would you like to go

28、 to the cinema? 你愿意去看电影吗？答语：若邀请某人做某事，肯定回答用Yes, I ' dike/love to;否定回答用 I ' dike/loveto ,but 。例如：Would you like to see a film ?你愿意去看电影吗？Yes, I ' d love tc是的，我愿意。若邀请某人吃(喝)东西，肯定回答用Yes, please.否定回答用 No, thank you.。例如：Would you like some tea ?你想喝茶吗？No, thank you.不，谢谢。6. make sb domake作使役动词，还可后

29、接省略 to的动词不定式，即：make sb. do sth.意为 使/让某人做某事”类似的动词还有let, have等。例如：The boss made them work for long time. 老板让他们长时间工作。They made us forget the past.他们使我们忘记了过去。【拓展】make作使役动词，意为 使；让"讲时，常构成make +宾语（sb./sth.） +形容词/名词（作宾补），即 make sb. / sth. + adj./n.。例如：What he said makes us happy.他所说的话使我们很高兴。We made Joh

30、n our monitor.我们选约翰当班长。句式精练I.连词成句。1. the，is， to， help，willing， the poor， soldier2. I， bored, him, never, with, feel3. what, his,for, is,pla n,the, holiday?4. what， your， teacher， like， is， English ？5. should， to， be， learn， patient， how， you6. you, to, with, us, are, go, ready ?II. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1. 这

31、首歌是最流行的歌之一。The song isson gs.2. 你愿意帮忙吗？you readyhelp?3. 请信任我。我会保守秘密。Please trust me. I will.4. 我们应该关心青少年。We shouldtee nagers.5. 自行车游让人放松而且使我高兴。The bike trip was relaxing and itme very .6. 你愿意来参加我的生日宴会吗？Would youtake part in my birthday party?7. 你可以选择你最喜欢的.You canwhich youbest.8. 我愿和你分享我的快乐！I am willi ngmy happi nessyou!9. 他是我见过最闷的家伙。He' sguy I ' ve ever met.10. 日本在中国的东面。Ja