Unit5Thepowerofnature巩固练习动词

1、巩固练习I. 用所给动词的正确形式填空：1. (see) from the mountain, we can see the river running through the city.2. I am look ing forward to(see) you aga in.3. The boy was lucky eno ugh to escape(puni sh).4. I apologize to you for(not tell) you the truth immediately.5. It s no use(try ) to make me believe you.6. The b

2、ottle(contain) the pois on was sent to the laboratory.7. (lose) her new bicycle made Mary so upset.8. ( receive) a reply , he decided to write aga in.9. We watched the army(march) dow n the street towards the park.10. Tom sattend) the meet ing made every one there very happy.11. The teacher asked me

3、(hand ) in my homework.12. We don t allow(smoke), so you must go to the smoking room.13. We don t allow yousmoke) here.14. Nobody are allowed(smoke) here.15. (interest) in the Koories for many years, I decided to learn their Ianguage.n .用非谓语动词把下面复合句和并列句改成简单句。1. Since I don t know her address, I cant

4、ouch withgetein2. We have come here in order that we can improve our En glish.3. They came into the room and they were singing and talking.n4. When she heard the news, she couldn t help laughing.5. After he closed the win dows, he went home.6. When we had fini shed the work, we went out to play.7. I

5、f the weather permits, we ll go out on an outing.8. That Sam came to school late made his teacher quite an gry.川.单项选择。1. Did you listen to the lecture? Yes, I have never heard such a one.A. more excitingB. more excitedC. most excitingD. most excited2. any biscuits that morning, we had nothing to eat

6、.A. Not bakingB. Not having bakedC. Not being bakedD. Not having been baked3. with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having faced C. FacedD. Facing4. the child to bed, she began to correct the pupil s exercise.A. SendingB. Being sentC. Sent D. Having sent5

7、. There are some differences between ocean water and rain water. ocean water, rainwater is light.A. Comparing toB. Compare withC. Compared withD. Comparing with6. While building a tunnel through the mountain, .A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake

8、was discovered underground.D. the workers discovered an underground lake7. th ese pictures, I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Beiji_n_g_a_n_d_from the top of a thirty-storey building, Beijing looks more magnificent.A. Seeing; seenB. Seen; seeing C. Seeing; seeing D. Seen; see8. fro

9、m heart trouble for years ， Professor White has to take some medicine with himwherever he goesA SufferedB SufferingCHaving sufferedD Being suffered9. He sent me an e-mail， to get further information A hopedB hopingCto hopeD hope10. Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day?

10、A. feelB. to feel C. feeling D. felt11. Alice returned from the manager s office ，me that the boss wanted to see me atonceA having toldB tellsCto tellD telling12 the programme ， they have to stay there for another two weeks A. Not completingB Not completedC. Not having completedD Having not complete

11、d13. The news reporters hurried to the airport ， only the film stars had left A to tellB to be toldC tellingD. told14. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month ， he had a hard time the examA passBto passC passed D. passing15. Having been attacked by terrorists ， A doctors came to their rescueB the

12、tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists16. The bellthe end of the period rang , our heated discussion.A . in dicat ing ; in terrupt ingB. in dicated ; in terrupt ingC. indicating ; interruptedD . indicated : interrupted,you should mark it on the pap

13、er.17. When you find something in your writing that needsA. to be correct ingB. correctC. to correctD. correct ing18.A. Telli ngB. Havi ng toldC. Having bee n toldD. Have told19.,we left off our work.A. After sett ing the sunB. Having set the sunC. The sun havi ng setD. Being the sun set20. You must

14、 be careful whe non the highway.A. you drivi ngB. are driv ingC. driv ingD. you were drivi ng21. People appreciatewith him because he has a good sense of humour.A. to workB. to have workedC. work ingD. havi ng worked22. The fight ing broke out on April 13,5 innocent people with more tha n 30A. kille

15、d, injuredB. killi ng, injuredC. killed, injuri ngD. killi ng, injuri ngthe way to take, the traveller went on his journey.alone and even got23. He felt Ionely in the first month abroad, but after a time he gotit.A. used to livi ng; to enjoyB. used to live; to enjoyC. using to live; enjoyingD. to be

16、 used to livi ng; enjoying24. I feel upset, for there are so many troublesome problems.A. rema ining to settleB. rema ined to settleC. rema ining to be settledD. rema ined to be settled25. There s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he meanstrouble.A. maki ngB. to makeC. to

17、have madeD. hav ing made答案与解析：I. 用所给动词的正确形式填空:I. Seeing2. see ing6. containing7. Los ingII. to hand12. smok ing5. trying10. atte ndi ng3. being puni shed4. not telli ng8. Not hav ing received 9. march ing13. to smoke14. to smoke 15. Having bee n in terested难题解析：如何确定v-ing的形式:看动词与逻辑主语的关系是主动还是被动，二看动词在谓

18、语动作之前、之后或同时发生。如何确定逻辑主语：一般是句子主语；v-ing形式作定语，是所修饰词；v-ing形式作宾语补足语，是宾语;另独立主格结构和动名词复合结构有自己的逻辑主语。11. ask sb. to do sth. ask 一般接不定式作宾语补足语。12、13、 14小题： allow 后接动词 -ing 形式作宾语，接 to do 作宾语补足语和主语补足语。15. Having been interested 。用完成时与 for many years 呼应； be interested in 对感兴趣。n.用非谓语动词把下面复合句和并列句改成简单句。1. Not knowing

19、her address.2. To improve our English.3. They came into the room, singing and talking.4. Heari ng the n ews, she 5. Having closed the windows, 6. Having finished the work, we 7. Weather permitting , 8. Sams coming to school late.川.单项选择。1. A。表示事物的性质是令人 ”的，用-ing形式；a more exciting用于否定句相当于最高级，句意：我从来没有听过

20、一个比这更令人振奋的音乐会。2. B。v-ing形式的动作bake （烤）发生在谓语动作（had）之前，所以用完成式；“we”与“ bake ”是主动关系，用主动语态。3. C。sb. be faced with是固定短语，表示面临，面对”，此句中用过去分词短语作状语。4. D。 having sent作状语，表示v-ing形式的动作发生在谓语动作began之前。5. C。rain water”是被与海水比较”的，且不强调比较”正在进行或已经完成，这时用过去分词作状语。6. D。v-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语须和主句的主语保持一致，选项中只有“工人们”可以做“ building a tun

21、nel （建隧道）”这一动作，所以选 D。7. A。第一空：see与第一个并列句的主语“ I”是主动关系，而且与谓语动作“couldn helpthinking ”几乎同时进行，用v-ing形式的一般式；第二空：see与第二个并列句的主语“ Beijing ”是被动关系，所以用过去分词。8. C。根据状语for years可判断用动词-ing形式的完成式。句意：经受了多年心脏病折磨的痛苦，怀特教授无论走到哪里都不得不随身带着药。9. B。动词-ing形式hoping表示与send me an e-mail同时发生的主动动作。不定式作目的状语时，句子应是： He sent me an e-mai

22、l to get further information 如果要选择“ hoped” 时，句子应是：He sent me an e-mail and hoped . hoped”和“ sent” 作并歹U谓语。10. Co feel是与谓语动作同时发生的另一个动作，而且与主语you是主动关系，所以用v-ing形式作状语，表示伴随状况。11. D。根据句子已有谓语，排除选项B;根据非谓语动词tell在句子谓语动词returned之后，答案选 D。12. C。根据非谓语动词的否定形式的构成，排除选项D;根据非谓语动词与句子主语的主动关系，排除B ;根据句子的意思，没有完成计划”发生在 have t

23、o stay之前，故选C。13. B。根据句意，记者们赶到机场时发现意外的结果，应用不定式；不是记者告诉他人，而是记者被告知，故选 B。14. D。 have a hard time（in）doing sth .意思是：在方面有困难。介词后要用动词-ing形式作宾语。15. B。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。由前面分词的语态可知，句子的主语应是 the tall building ，因此答案选 B。16. A。 the bell 在句子中是 indicate 和 interrupt 的逻辑主语， 而且是主动关系， 所以要用动词的-ing形式的主动语态。答案为 A。17. D 。 need 后接动词 -ing 形式主动态表示被动， need corr