08上六英上复习要点

1、六英上复习要点、词汇(-)名词：1、国名、地名、国籍国名城市(有*号是首都)国籍Chi na*Beiji ngChin eseThn USA (America)AWashi ngton DC New YorkAmerica nThn UK (Britain, England)* LondonBritish, En glishCanada OttawaCan adia nJapa n*TokyoJapaneseAustraliaACa nberra SydneyAustralia nFrance*ParisFrenchGerma nyABerlinGerma nRussiaAMoscowRuss

2、ia nItaly*RomeItalia nNew Zeala ndAWelli ngto n New Zeala nder(划线的词为“四会”单词，有号为“二会”单词其余为“三会”单词 ,)2、关于国家有关的其它词(组)：四会：the capital of.,三会：the population of., national flag3、节日四会：festival, Spring Festival, Christmas,三会:Mid-autu mn Festival, Drago n Boat Festival, Hallowee n, Easter 4、食品：四会： dumpli ng三会:m

3、oon cake,z on gzi, dims un,5、饭餐：四会：meal, breakfast, l un ch, dinner6、自然界四会：river, mountain, hill, lake7、其它：四会：clothes, problem, CD, VCD, doll, bookstore, history, question, turn, voice 三会：pearl, temple, adult, stocking,(-)代词:anynoeverythi nganythingnothingeverythi ngbodyanybodynobodyeverybodyoneanyo

4、neno oneevery one(%1)形容词(组):1、国家的，民族的:四会： China, Chinese, American, British, English. Canadian三会：French, German, Japanese, Italian, Australian2、其它：四会： dirty, excelle nt, no isy, quiet, bored, bori ng, poor, free, busy, less, same, lucky, same, differe nt, a lot of, lots of, afraid,三会：crowded, stupid

5、, western, popular,(%1)数词：四会：hundred, thousand三会：million(%1)动词(组)：四会：have been to, go fishing/boating/swimming/shopping, love (our country), come to tea, invite (me, our teacher), ask for, bring (me the book), answer the questi on, hear (me, the teacher), fell (happy), have a meal, be differe nt fro

6、m, finish (the exercise, one's homework), phone (me, him), wait for (me, them), sounds (good, beautiful), go away, hope, see you later,三会：go on the Pearl River Cruise, take a message, dial, have a picnic, go outside, have a problem, mark the homework, decorate (the house, the Christmas tree), ro

7、w the boat(%1)表示时间的词或短语：四会：today, tonight, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, in the morning (afternoon, evening), at night, for (an hour), during (the festival, holiday),二、句型、语法1.你了解这些语法知识吗？你能运用在实际中运用这些语法知识吗？(1)句子的构成可包括含to be, there be, to do的肯定式、否定式、一般疑问式To be:冃疋句否定句一般疑问句一般现在I am.We

8、/You/They are.He/She/It is.I am no t. We/You/They aren't.He/She/It isn't.Am I.?Are we/you/they .? ?Is he/she/it.?一般将来I will be (am going to be).We/You/They will be (are going to be).He/She/It will be (is going toI won't be (am not going to be).We/You/They won't be (are n't going

9、to be).He/She/It won'tWill/Shall we/L.?Am I going to be . ? ?Will you/we/they/ he/she/it.?Will you/we/they be.?Are we/they/youBe).be (is n't going to be).going to be.?Is he/she/it going to be?一般过去I/He/She/It was.We/You/They were.I/He/She/It was n'tWe/You/They were n't.Was I/he/she/it

10、. ?Were we/you/they .? ？There be:肯疋句否定句一般疑问句-般现在There is/are.There isn' t/are n't.Is/Are there.?一般将来There is/are going to be.There will be.There isn' t/are n't going to be.There won't be.Will there be. ?Are there going to .? ?一般过去I was.We/You/They were.He/She/It was.I/He/She/It w

11、as n'tWe/You/They were n't.Was/Were there.?To do （行为动词以 work为例）一般现在I/We/You/They work.He/She/It works.lAVe/You/Theydon'twork.He/She/It does n'twork.Do I/you/we/they work.?Does he/she/it work.?现在进行时I am work in g.We/You/They are worki ng.He/She/It is Worki ng.I am not work ingWe/You/T

12、hey aren'tworki ng.He/She/It isn't worki ng.Am I worki ng.? Are you/we/they worki ng.?Is he/she/it worki ng.?一般将来I/We/You/He/She/I t/They will work rm going to work We/You/They aregoing to work. He/She/It is goi ngto work.We/You/He/She/It/They won't work.I'm not going to work.We/You/

13、They aren't going to work.He/She/It isn't going to work.Will I/we/you/ they/he/she/it work.?Am I going to work.?Are you/we/they going to work . ? ?Is he/she going to work.?一般过去I/We/You/They/He/ She/It worked.IAVe/You/They/He/ She/It did n't work.Did I/we/you/they/ /he/she/it work . ? ?读下

14、面的特殊疑问式的句子，你能总结一些特殊疑问句的构成的规律吗?I.Who lives there?Who is singing in the room?Who was at home yesterday?II.What does he do?What is he doi ng?What did they do?When does he usually get up?When did she have dinner yesterday?Where is he now?Where are they pla nti ng trees?Where did they play football?How i

15、s your mother?How is he coming?How did they get there?Why does hego there?Why did she go there?III.Whose book is this?Whose pare nts are coming here?Which book is yours?Which prese nts did he give you?2. 关于形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(1) 你知道形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成的一些规律吗？A. 一般情况下加-er, -est:long 一 Ion ger, l on gest; smal

16、l 一 smaller, smallestB. 重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母再加-er, -est:big bigger, biggest; hot hotter, hottestC. 辅音字母加y,改作后一个字母y为i再加-er, -est:funny - funnier, funniest, lucky 一 luckier, luckiestD. 部分双音节和多音节词，力口more, most:slowly 一 more slowly, most slowly; more delicious, most deliciousE. 不规则变化：good 一 better, best; bac一

17、 worse, worst(2) 你知道形容词、副词的比较级和最高级句子的构成吗？A. This book is newer than that one.The En glish book is the n ewest of the three.Mike runs faster tha n Joh n.Mike runs fastest in his class.B. This flower is more beautiful than that one.This tree is the oldest in the park.The girl is swimming better than t

18、he girl.Jim swims best in his group.C. Snakes are more dangerous than frogs.The meeting is the most important.The old man walks more slowly the young man.Kate jumps highest in her class.D. Tim has more books than Jim.Tim has the most stamps in his class.3. 关于代词 some-, any-, no-, every-:(1) some-多用在肯

19、定句表示请求得到某些东西的句子：Some one will come here.Would you like someth ing to eat.(2) any-五用于疑问句或否定句：Is there anything in the box?We don't want to see anyone of them?(3) no-是事实的否定：There is nothing in the room.Nobody can do that.(4) 代词some-, any-, no-, every语法上看成是第三人称单数 ：There is somethi ng in the bottle.

20、Every one likes it.三、语篇1. 下面是本册要复习的日常生活用语，你知道它们的意思吗？(1) Shall we go shopping? Let's go boating.OK/All right.(2) Would you like to go shopping with me?Yes, of course.Yes, I'd love to, but I am busy now.(3) Can you go with me?Of course.Sorry, I can't.(4) Why don't you go swimming?Great

21、! That's great!Good idea!(5) You'd better come here tomorrow.(6) To tell you the truth.(7) Good! / Great! / Excellent! / Fantastic!(8) What's the matter?(9) Poor Beni(10) Are you sure? Yes, I am sure.(11) Maybe we can have a party outside.(12) No problem!(12) May I speak to Jane? Speak ing. / This is Jane speak ing.(13) Who's that, please? It's Ben here.(14) See you then / later! See you! / Goodbye!(15) Is that 56778903? Wrong number.(16) Can you call