人称代词与物主代词表格

1、主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数I（我）memy（我的）mine复数we（我们）usour（我们的）ours第二人称单数you（你）youyour（你的）yours复数you（你们）youyour（你们的）yours第三人称单数he（他）himhis（他的）hisshe（她）herher（她的）hersit（它）itits（它的）its复数they（他们/她们/它们）themtheir（他们的/她们的/它们的）theirs人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词汉语我的

2、你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are stude nt. He is a stude nt, too.We/You/They are stude nts.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me. Let ' s go (let ' s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。数人称类别单数复数称第人第二人称第三人称称第人人称第二第三人称形

3、容词性物主代词myyourshirhesitrouyourtheir名词性物主代词eminyoursshirshesitrsousyourtheirs汉语的我你的的他的她的它们的我的你们他(她、它) 们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。如:Is this your book?No,， it isn ， t ' s hers(her book)This pen is mine.I am a teacher.You are stude nt.He is a student

4、, too.We/You/They are stude nts.Give it to me.Let ' s go (let ' s =let us)Is this your book?No, , it isn ,' t ' s hers(her book)Jim ' s T om's, Maria ' s一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is (my / I ) mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you ).3. ( He / His ) name is Mark.4. What 

5、9; s she / her ) name?5. Excuse ( me / my / I ).6. Are (your / you )Miss Li?7. ( I/ My )am Ben.8. ( She / Her ) is my sister.9. Fine , tha nk( your / you ).10. How old is ( he / his )二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are( he ) brothers.2. That is( she ) sister.3. Lily is( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is( me ) c

6、ous in, Mary.5. Now(her pare nt)are in America.s stude nts.6. Those( child ) are( I ) father7. Do you know( it ) n ame?8. Mike and Tom( be ) frie nds.9. Tha nks for help ing( I ).10. (Ann 安)mother is(we) teacher.三、单项选择。()1. My familya big family. My familyall here.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. ar

7、e, is()2. This is.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family ' s pictureD. a family of my picture()3. Let ' sgood friends.A. beB. areC. isD. am()4. Is she your aunt? Yes,.A. she ' sB. her isC. she isD. he is()5. Arecoats yours?Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there

8、()6. Is thatuncle? No, it isn'tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers()7. Mrs. Green isgrandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kate ' sC. Jim ' s and Kate ' sD. Jim and Kates '()8. Do you know the nameMr. Green ' s son?A. inB. ofC. onD. or()9.the great photo of your family.A. tha nk forB. Th

9、anks forC. Tha nk forD. tha nks for()10. Are those your friends?.A. Yes, they ' reB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are四、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1. is my friend.他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes.我的狗喜欢她。3. Who is there? It ' s 是谁啊?是我。4. Come with.跟我来。5. classroom is bigger than.你们的教室比我们的要大。6. are Chi n

10、ese.我们是中国人。7want to buy some balloo ns for.我想买些气球送给他。8. These arephotos.这些是我们的照片。9. likevery much.他们非常喜欢它。10. Letgivea book.让我给你一本书。11. This isfather.这是我的爸爸。12.1s that bike? Yes, it' s那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13.likecar.我喜欢他们的小汽车。14.Our school is here, andis there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。15.Whose bike is this?

11、It ' s（=这是谁的自行车？是她的。16.1s that car? Yes, it' s那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。例：1） This is my book.这是我的书。2） We love our motherla nd.我们热爱我们的祖国。2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例：1）Look at the two pen cils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine

12、. = The red oneis your pen cil and the blue one is my pen cil.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。2） He likes my pen. He doesn ' t like hers. = He doesn' t like her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家 已经知道，已经提起过。例： It ' s hers. 是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）There is a book. It ' s

13、hers.那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）4. 名词性物主代词二形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例: My bag is yellow ， her bag is red ，his bag is blue and your bag is pink.物主代词为避免重复使用 bag，可写成 My bag is yellow， hers is red ，his is blue and yours is pink.名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-'s属格结构。例女口：Jack' s cap

14、意为 The cap is Jack ' s.His cap意为 The cap is his.练习：1. This is notdesk. My desk is over there.2. Can you spelln ame, Harry? Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. The room is.4. We are in the same class.classroom is very ni ce.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I ' m a student of.6. That ' s a cat.

15、name is Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This pen cil-box is.8. Sam and Peter, look athan ds. They are so dirty.9. Mike, is this picture? Yes, it is.10. Can we putcoats here? Yes, you can.11. Mum, they areclassmates Rose andbrotherDavid.用物主代词填空：1.1 own that cat; that cat is.2. You own that cat: that cat

16、is.3. He owns that cat; that cat is.4. She owns that cat; that cat is.5. They own that cat; that cat is.（二）用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.1 can ' t fin dsandwiches. Can I have one of?2. Tell Tom not to forgetbook. And you mustn' t forget.3. George has lost （丢失） pen. Ask Mary if she will le nd him.4. W

17、e are hav ingdinner; are they hav ing?5. The teacher wants you to return that book ofthat she lent you.6. Mr. and Mrs. Gree n and a frie nd ofare coming to see us.7. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of.人称代词和物主代词表格人称人称代词7主代词1反身代词主格宾罠格形容词3名词单数I我memy我的mine我的myself第一人我我自己称复数Wf我们eusK们11

18、ouroursourselves我们的我们的1我们自己第二人 称单数Yo你uyou你your你的b/ours你的yourself你自己复数You你们you1yourE/oursyourselves你尔们你们的1你们的|你们自己单数He他Jhim他his他的him他的himself他自己She她her她hers她的herself她自己第三人 称It它lit它its它的its它的itself它自己复数The7tlhemitheirtheirsthemselves他/她/它他/她/它他/她厂它他/她/ 它他/她/它们自们们们的们的己人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。宾格代词用

19、于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。例如：I am a stude nt.（I主语）我是一名学生。Please help me. （me直接宾语）请帮助我。Give me a book. （me间接宾语）给我一本书。物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形 式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。如：This is my book. 这是我的书。名词性物主代词 起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾 语或表语。如：1. Your pe n is red. Mine is blac

20、k.你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。第一个your是形容词性物主代词，第二个mine是名词性物主代词，作为名词使用，指我的钢笔。2. He didn 'use his ink . He used mine .他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。3. That book is hers , not yours .那本书是她的，不是你的。人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空：1.is my aunt. We often visit(she )2. China is a developing country.is in the east of Asia.(its )3. What d

21、ay istoday? is Thursday.(its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn '.(I )6. These new houses are so nice.are very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn '?(them )8. Ling Ling is a girl.studies in a primary school. brother lives with and helpswithlessons.(she ) 9. Mike

22、is my classmate. is good at Engliush .(his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to?(she )11. What ' the weather like today ?is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate allsandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can 1 have one of?(you )2. George has lost(his ) pen. Ask Mary if (是否)she will l

23、end him. ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I.( he )dog and( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of( he )5. Mr. and Mrs.Green and a friend ofare coming to see us.(they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of. (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Y

24、our football clothes are on the desk.Please put(they ，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We， Us，Our，Ours) English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like(she， her，hers). 3.(1，Me， My，Mine) can ' get my kite.Could you help(I ， me，my，mine)?4. Tom can ' get down from the tree.Can you help(he ，him，his)?6. We

25、 can ' find our bikes.Can you help(we ，us，our，ours)? 5. These are(he， him，his) planes.The white ones are(I， me， mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn 'knife. is green. ( she )2. These are your books， Kate. Put in the desk， please. (they )3. must look after things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that rule

26、r? Yes, it'.( you )5. They want a football. Give the green one，please. ( they)6. It's Lin Tao's bag. Give it to. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei "s? No， is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can ' carry. ( it )Don ' worry，Let( I ) help. ( you)9. is a boy name is

27、Mike. Mike ' friends likevery much.(he )10. My sister is in room. is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are inclassroom. classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is brother a pupil, too? ( you )四

28、、用括号中的适当形式填空 (1) Are these (you) pencils?Yes, they are (our) .(2) Whose is this pencil?It's (I) .(3) I love (they) very much.(4 )She is (I ) classmate. (5 ) Miss Li often looks after (she)brother. (6) Are these (they) bags ?No, they aren ' (their) . They are (we ).五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Ma

29、ry works in a book store. likeswork very much.2. Johnand I are in the same school. go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do?4. She is a friend of . We got to know eachother two years ago.5. Her sister makes all own dresses.6. I havemany friends. Some ofare good at English.7. May I use

30、 bike?is broken.六、选择填空1. Who ' singing over there ? is Sandy ' sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2. will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and IC. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Between you and , he is not a real friend. A. meB. IC. heD. his4. My uncle boug

31、ht a new bike for.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I6. Here ' a postcard for you, Jim! Oh,_ is from my friend, Mary. A. heB. itC. sheD. ifs7. This is.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family ' pictureD. a family of mypicture 8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things th

32、at do not belong to. A. heB. hisC. herD. him9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not.A. IB. meC. mineD. he10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by. A. heB. hisC. himD. he'七、选岀括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is (my / I ) mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you ).3. (He / His ) name is Ma

33、rk.4. What ' (she / her ) name?5. Excuse (me / my / I ).6. Are (your / you ) Miss Li?7. (1/ My ) am Ben.8. (She / Her ) is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you )10. How old is ( he / his )人称代词和物主代词表格人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。例如：I am a student. （I 主语）Please he

34、lp me. （me 直接宾语）Give me a book. （me 间接宾语）物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式： 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。女口： This is my book.名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾 语或表语。女口： 1. Your pen is red. Mine is black.你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。2. He didn ' t use his ink. He used mine.他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。3.

35、 That book is hers, not yours.那本书是她的，不是你的。人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. is my aunt. We often visit.(she )2. Chin a is a develop ing country.is in the east of Asia.(its )3. What day is today? is Thursday.(its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn '.(1)6. These new houses are so nice. are very expens

36、ive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn '?(them )8. Ling Ling is a girl.studies in a primary school. brother lives with and helpswithlessons.(she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. is good at Engliush .(his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to?(she )11. What ' the wea

37、ther like today ?is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate allsandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can 1 have one of?(you )2. George has lost( his ) pen. Ask Mary if (是否)she will lend him. ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I.( he )dog and( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that

38、 book of( he )5. Mr. and Mrs.Green and a friend ofare coming to see us.(they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of. (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put(they ，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We， Us，Our，Ours) English teacher is Mrs.

39、 Green.We all like(she， her，hers).3. (I，Me， My，Mine)can ' get my kite.Could you help(I ， me，my，mine)?4. Tom can ' get down from the tree.Can you help(he ，him，his)?6. We can ' find our bikes.Can you help(we ，us，our，ours)? 5. These are(he， him，his) planes.The white ones are(I， me， mine).B.

40、填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn 'knife. is green. ( she )2. These are your books， Kate. Put in the desk， please. (they )3. must look after things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that ruler? Yes, it'.( you )6. It's Lin Tao's bag. Give it to. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei "s? No , is very n

41、ew. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can ' carry. ( it )Don ' worry ,Let( I ) help. ( you)9. is a boy name is Mike. Mike ' friends likevery much.(he )10. My sister is in room. is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl.mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are inclassroom.classroom is bi

42、g. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers.are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is brother a pupil, too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空 (1) Are these (you) pencils?Yes, they are (our) .(2) Whose is this pencil?It's (I) .(3) I love (they) very much.(4 )She is (I ) classmate. (5 ) Miss Li often looks aft

43、er (she)brother. (6) Are these (they) bags ?No, they aren ' (their) . They are (we ).五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. likeswork very much.2. Johnand I are in the same school. go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do?4. She is a friend of . We got to know eachother two years ago.5. Her sister makes all own dresses.6.