大学英语3-218533new

1、Lesson 21. civil civil rights 公民权civil case 民事案件civil war 内战civil construction土木建筑civil defence民防2. former / latter 3. awful adj.可怕的, 威严的, 极度的, 糟糕的an awful accident 一次可怕的事故 awful weather 恶劣的天气4. dreadful 可怕的, 令人敬畏的口讨厌的, 糟透了的, 丑陋的a dreadful disaster 可怕的灾难a dreadful story face, voice可怕的故事脸、声音a dreadfu

2、l hat难看的帽子dreadful cooking饭菜做得坏透了4. presence present She was so quiet that her presence was hardly noticed. 她一声不响，几乎没有人留意到她在场。These famous film starss presence greatly brightened up the evening party.这些电影明星在场使晚会大为活跃。Your presence at the meeting is requested. 敬请光临。 His presence is indicative of his w

3、ish to join us.他的来到表示他想和我们一起干。We shall be very glad to have your presence.你如能出席,我们将感到很高兴。5. lean 倾斜；倚，贫乏的，瘦的；She leaned against his shoulder. 她靠在他的肩上。6. identity n.同一 ,一致,本身 ,本体,身分 / identify v.辨认 ,认出,鉴别 ,鉴定,识别,指认/ identical 相同的，相等的；恒等的/ The markings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify.

4、标记模糊不清，难以识别。He identifies beauty with goodness. 他认为美与善是一致的。7. infection / injection / affection / digestion / rejection 8. proof 证明，证据, 耐的，防的There is no proof that he was on the crime spot.没有证据证明他当时在犯罪现场。The tent is proof against water. 这帐篷是防水的。9. bear Different trees bear different fruits.什么样的树结什么样

5、的果。You must bear in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor.你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。bear, suffer, endure, tolerate, stand这组动词都有“忍受”的意思In the end,I could not bear it. 最后，我受不了啦。而 suffer 侧重于表示“忍受或经受令人不愉快的、甚至于痛苦的事”。endure 强调“长时间的忍受痛苦而不屈服”。Travellers in space have to endure many d

6、iscomforts in their rockets. 宇宙旅行家不得不在火箭中忍受许多不舒适的东西tolerate 和 stand 都表示“忍受令人生厌的事”。tolerate 的内涵是“为了和平或融洽而不反对”stand 常与 bear 通用，如果用词确切，stand 总包含着“不退让”、“不畏缩”的“忍受”。He can stand more pain than anyone else I know. 他比我认识的任何人都更能忍受痛苦。他经受住了战争的考验。10. item选)项，项目；条款，内容item by item逐条, 逐项There was an interesting it

7、em in the newspaper today. 在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的新闻。11. command A general is a man who commands a large number of soldiers.将军是统率众多士兵的人。This island country commands immense natural resources.这个岛国有极其丰富的自然资源。12. risk run(take) a risk of doing sthrisk doing He risked his life when he saved the child from the fir

8、e. 他冒着生命危险把孩子从火中救出。risk getting caught in a storm冒遭遇风暴之险13. stumble v.绊倒, 使困惑, 蹒跚,I stumbled over a stone and fell. 我在石头上绊了一下跌倒了。14. stream Tears streamed from her eyes. 泪水从她的眼中流出。15. bring through 使脱险， 使安全度过After eight hours operation, they finally managed to bring him through.16. brush aside 把、推到一

9、边； 不理， 不顾，漠视brush aside a proposal / protest / demand 对建议（抗议、要求）置之不理17. crack n.裂缝, 噼啪声v.(使)破裂, 裂纹, (使)爆裂/ crash / crush1. The companys employment policy makes it clear that men and women have _ opportunities. a. equivalent （等价的， 相当的）b. identicalc. parallel d. equal. 2. The economic crisis has serio

10、usly _ West Germans exports.a. affected. b. infected c. effected d. injected 3. It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made. (95)a. is not started b. will not be startedb. not be started. d. is not to be started 4. You would be _ a risk to let your child go to scho

11、ol by himself.a. omitting b. affording c. attaching d. running.5. Many colleges and universities _ an orientation program for new students.a. offer. b. afford c. grant d. supply（具体事物）6. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teach

12、ing must _ the curiosity of children.a. seek b. stimulate. c. shape d. secure7. Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the governments _ policies.a. economical b. economy c. economics d. economic.8. Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant _ so much noise. a. resist b. sustain c. tolerate. d. undergo (resist抵抗，抵制；sustain支撑，维持；undergo经历