2学案第二节语调停顿连读

1、Un it2朗读技巧专题一语调(一)英语的五种基本语调：升调、降调、升降调、降升调以及平调1_降调：降调表示语义完结，语气肯定。2,升调：升调的基本含义是“未结束”、“不肯定”。L英语中的升调一般用于：a. 一般疑问句.Can you come to us for lunch? 7b?表示疑问的陈述句.You want a cup of coffee? /c?表示请求的祈使句，如：Come _in and have a cup of tea. /2_英语中的降调一般用于：_a. 特殊疑问句：What have all the flowers gone? b. 感叹句：What depress

2、ing in formati on! c. 表示命令的祈使句，如：Stop talki ng ! 3_前升后降调：只要用于：_选择疑问句。如：Which do you prefer, tea/ or coffee? (2) 以状语或状语从句开头的句子。如：In my opinion, / he is perfectly right. (3) 计数或列举。如：On e, / two, / three / and four. XI want a pen, / a ruler / and some paper. (以and相连的几个并列的词或短语，and前面的都读升调，其后的读降调)£ 前

3、降后升：主要用于带有疑问语气的反意问旬或如：You have n't fini shed it, have you? 7如果反意疑问句中，疑问的成分很少，则用降降调。如：It's a nice day, isn't it? X练习：、听录音，找出句子的语调。(“/、 ”表示升、降调)1. Do you think it is necessary to teach traffic safety rules from primary school?()2. How many manned spaceships has China launched from 2003 to

4、now?()3. How shall we go to the small town tomorrow, on foot, ( ) by bike () or by bus ()?4. He was unselfish, () modest, () and always putting the interests of others before hisown.( )5. You may do whatever you like (), go wherever you choose () and with whomever youplease.()模仿朗读下列句子，注意语调的正确把握1) I

5、beg your pardon.2) You speak English, don't you?3) Please stand in the line.4) She's got a stomachache, a sore throat, and a temperature.5) This is the mechanical age: a stream-striven revolution.6) Do you prefer to take a walk or stay at home?7) When they were twenty three, they both got ma

6、rried and a year later both had sons.三、模仿朗读：模仿朗读下列短文，注意语调。The power of the sun drives the seasons, transforming our planet. Vast movements of ocean and air currents bring dramatic change throughout the year. And in a few special places, these seasonal changes create some of the greatest wildlife spe

7、ctacles on Earth. Here in the Arctic each summer, the sun begins to melt the winter ice.专题二意群停顿. 什么是意群？ 在朗读长句子的时候，要使朗读流畅、自然，常常需要停顿。但停顿不是随意 的， 只能在意群之间进行。句子可以按照它的意思和语法结构分成小段，这样的小 段就叫 意群。意群可以是一个词，一个短语，也可以是并列句中的一个分句或复合句中的一个主、从句等。. 意群划分的原则句子意群的划分主要由以下三个因素决定： 1. 法2. 义3. 调 例如，下面的句子可以这样划分意群：(1) Tony only wa

8、lks a few steps / from his office / to the place / where his wife works.(2) When I leave Beijing, / I will leave / with very fond memories / of the city and its people / and with an increased knowledge of China.练习：模仿朗读 听录音，注意短文中的意群停顿 ( 表示停顿 ) ，并模仿朗读下列短文。George is a young man. He does not have a wife

9、, but he has a very big dog and he has a very small car too. He likes playing tennis. Last Monday he played tennis for an hour at his club, and then he ran out and jumped into a car. His dog came after him, but did not jump into the same car; it jumped into the next one. "Come here, silly dog!&

10、quot; George shouted at it but the dog stayed in the other car.George put his key into the lock of the car, but the key did not turn. Then he looked at the car again. It was not his! He was on the wrong car! And the dog was in the right one!“ He's sitting and laughing at me!" George said an

11、grily. But then he smiled and got into his car with the dog.专题三连读Stepl. Lead inHow to read the follow ing phrases?look at it get up poor old man here it is up area sideStep2连读在连贯地说话或朗读时，在同一个意群（即短语或从句）中，如果相邻的两个词 前者以辅音音素结尾，后者以元音音素开头，就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼，构成 个音节，这就是连读。连读时的音节一般不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可以加音，也不可以读得太重。Ste

12、p3连读的规则1. （词末）辅音+ （词首）元音because of an air raid /bi'Ko : zovo'nza'reid/2. （词末）r/re+ （词首）元音drama and music /'dr a i m rsn" mju : zi k/?3. （词末）辅音+ （词首）半元音Nice to meet you /m i : t j u : /-i_Ki_K4 .兀音+元音1） blue eye/blu :（w），a i/2） tea and coffee /'ti : jon'kofi/Step4. Practi

13、ce 练习一.朗读下面的短语和句子，注意体会连读all in allcheckfar awayina girlthereatte ndantnu mber ofEn glish herewrite in En glish checkeqhouaaall apple a day a couple offweeksi ago in spite of that for ajbou 宙 weekmome ntfather and mother more and moreHe is interested in fine arts.Am I right? What about a drink?The aim of a hotel is to create a home away from home【模仿朗读】听录音，模仿朗读下面语篇，注意体会连读（“”表示连读）。Lawsuits and econo mists have done away with most of the perils of con structi on.Today, build ings in the U.S. are