新目标大学英语：《综合教程》第一册(WELearn答案)

1、新目标大学英语： 综合教程第一册U1Textbook StudyListening1) challenges2) developmental3) considerable4) Transitioning5) beauty6) knowledge7) lie8) freedom9) confident10) desiresText BA:difficultfamiliarB:an extracurricular activitya friendrelaxation methods for yourself each dayC:autonomousidentityinterpersonal rel

2、ationshipspurposesintegrityWriting in my life. I woke up early in the morning, curiously and nervously waiting for the moment to set foot on the campus. I walked with great joy, impressed by the lovely buildings, the old giant trees everywhere throughout the campus, and even more so, by the cool, cr

3、isp mountain air that keptMy first day of collegeis an unforgettable dayhitting my nose. In the central square I stopped for a while, and listened to the music playingon the school s radio station. Students were happily moving from classto class along the corridors. Professors were smiling broadly a

4、nd exchanging greetings with students in afriendly manner. All these things reminded me that Ineeded to get used to thecollege-waysof doing things,which are so different from those at high school. On thatspecial day, I really felt a new rhythm of life with amixed sense of duty and liberty.CET-Orient

5、ed StudyListening1、 B2、 A3、 D4、 D5、 B6、 CBanked Cloze7、 1 ） E. ignored8、 2 ） H. aware9、 3 ） L. conducted10、 4 ） C. supervisors11、 5 ） F. enlightening12、 6 ） D. harmonious13、 7 ） K. elevate9 ） A. devoted（ 10 ） O. fosteringParagraph Translation （ 翻 译 参 考 ）The effect of globalization on higher educatio

6、nis surprisinglycomplex. For higher education,globalizationimplies the social, economic, andtechnological forces that shape the realities of the 21st century. These elements include advanced information technology, new ways of thinking about financing higher education, and unprecedented mobility for

7、 students and professors. Significantly, the idea of mass access to higher education has meant unprecedented expansion of higher education everywhere. There are about 134 millionstudents in postsecondary education worldwide. These global trends are for the most part inevitable.Unit TestsUnit Test -

8、I1-5: CBCAA6-10: BDDAB11-15: DBCCD16-20: ACDACUnit Test - II1-5: CBDCD（ 6 ） G. initial（ 7 ） N. contemplated（ 8 ） L. range（ 9 ） B. appropriate（ 10 ） E. instrumental（ 11 ） O. mobilization（ 12 ） A. cope（ 13 ） I. individual（ 14 ） D. contributing（ 15 ） M. responsibility16-20: BADDB21-25: DBDADU2Textbook

9、StudyListening1） source2） heroes4) greatest5) relationships6) devotion7) positive8) misunderstandingsText B1) ) found that social relationships also dramatically influence our mortality rate.thinks social relationships have as much of animpact on mortality as riskfactors such as smoking andalcohol c

10、onsumption, and even more of an impact than physical inactivity and obesity.points out that we exhibit a spontaneous socialinstinct to make friends from a very early age.2) states that the highest predictor of happiness is good relationships.states friendships are often fluid, dependenton where you

11、live and work and, interestingly, proximity is the highest indicator of a continuingfriendship.believeswithout face-to-faceconnection,welose something precious in our quality of interactionwhich is why she recommends we focus on regularly doing enjoyable things with our friends.3) states she stays a

12、way from people who are negative anddrain her energies, and enjoys having friends fromdifferent cultures to expand her world instead of relyingon one person.says that deeper friendships expand our inner horizons and enhance the quality of our life.WritingLack of Face-to-Face CommunicationNowadays, w

13、ith the increasing pace of life, lackof face-to-face communication is becoming a problem thatis changing the way we live. The reason is our acceleratedpace of life and our failure to control it. Meanwhile,people are getting lazier and spoiled by the convenienceof modern life. To get back the happy l

14、ife we used to have, one solution is to spend less time on the computerand put down our cellphones. We need to talk to our familyand friends more, instead of sending emails or textmessages. Another possiblesolutionis that we shouldwith loved ones.spend more time doing things togetherFor example, we

15、could organize parties, visit neighbors,plan family trips, just like in the old times. We shouldusnot let social media and electronic devices controland destroy our way of life.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、 D2、 B3、 C4、 B5、 B6、 D7、 C8、 DReading Comprehension（1） E（2） B（3） D（4） I（6） G（7） A（8） F（9） I（10

16、） JParagraph Translation （ 翻 译 参 考 ）Being sociable looks like a good way to add yearsto your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship. Studies suggest that marriage

17、 could add as much as seven years to a man s life and twoto a woman s. The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BBDCA6-10: AAACD11-15: DBBCC16-20: DADDCUnit Test - II1-5: BADCB（ 6 ） N. involving（ 7 ） E. dramatically（ 8 ） H. rate（ 9

18、） B. consumption（ 10 ） L. exhibit（ 11 ） M. interact（ 12 ） D. enhanced（ 13 ） F. opportunities（ 14 ） A. connect（ 15 ） K. bonds16-20: DBDBA21-25: CCBDAU3Textbook StudyListening1） beauty2） creativity3） happiness4) emotions5) comfort6) culture7) difference8) beneficialText BResearch question:Is playing y

19、our favorite song an easy way to make homework bearable, or are you hurting your performance?Previous research:Numerous benefits from listening to music (it improves attention, memory, and even mental math ability; it also alleviates depression and anxiety).Research method:Students were given a seri

20、al recall test in five different scenarios: 1) a quiet environment; 2) with“ steady statespeech; 3) with “ changing state ” speech; 4) with “ liked music, a song of the students choice; 5) with “ dislikedmusic.Findings:1) No significantdifferencebetween testscoreswithliked music, disliked music, and

21、 changing state speech.2) Scores were significantly higher for tests taken in a quiet environment or with steady-state speech.Conclusion:In general, it seems that music with vocals is distracting, while instrumental music might actually help your performance.WritingMusic Fuels My MoodSample 1Music n

22、ever fails me. The beauty about it is thatI can always find a song to identify with, whether at a time of happiness, loneliness or sorrow. Some scientists have found that people can boost their mood simply by listening to upbeat music. For instance, I listen to pop music with happy melodies,when I h

23、avesomething tocelebrate. When feelingrelaxed, I love to lay back andlisten to jazz in particular. While I am disturbed by the problems of my study, soft music without lyrics willsoothe me and make me concentrate.To me, listeningtomusic can fuel my soul and ultimatelylead to a betterquality of life.

24、Sample 2Everyone has an instinctive understanding of howmusic interacts with our moods. Some scientistshavefound that listening to music canimprove our moods. Ofall types of music I love classicalmusic most becauseit gives me power and comfort.At a time of happiness,classical music creates such a ca

25、lming atmosphere that Ifeel completely at peace. When life disappoints me, however, those masterpieces encourage me and give me strength to recover. Specifically, I love Bach s music best. Some pieces help me concentrate when I am working.While some other pieces assist me in battling insomnia. Liste

26、ning to classical music fuels my life and leads to a better quality of life.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、 D2、 A3、 D4、 D5、 C6、 CBanked Cloze（ 1 ） D. plugged（ 2） M. led（ 3 ） A.compared（ 4 ） I. measure（ 5 ） F. estimated（ 6 ） B. amounts（ 7 ） L. opposite（ 8 ） K. diagnosed（ 9 ） J. factors（ 10 ） C. necessa

27、rilyParagraph Translation （ 翻 译 参 考 ）China has a wide variety of folk performing arts featuring, among others, acrobatics, quyi , puppet show and shadow shows. Acrobatics is apearl in the treasurechest of traditional Chinese performing arts. Chinese acrobatics, a long and rich heritage, has been ine

28、xistencein China for more than 2,000 years.Theseachievementsowe greatly to the unique creativityofChinese acrobats throughout the past centuries. Anancient Chinese performing art, quyi is a general termcovering several different types of performances in whichspeech, singing or both are used.Unit Tes

29、tsUnit Test - I1-5: BDCCA6-10: DADBA11-15: BCADA16-20: AACDCUnit Test - II1-5: BABDD（ 6 ） L. detrimental（ 7 ） N. performance（ 8 ） G. repetitive（ 9 ） E. tune（ 10 ） B. significant（ 11 ） M. distracting（ 12 ） I. environment（ 13 ) A. subjective（ 14 ) D. hypothesize（ 15 ) O. procedure16-20: CBACD21-25: DB

30、ACDU4Textbook StudyListening1) inspire2) unite3) awaken4) despair5) language6) competition7) enhances8) health9) winning10) conqueringText B13312147WritingA Memorable Sports EventSample 1The most memorable sports event I have ever takenpart in was the city marathon, which I ran with my familylast we

31、ek. Last month, my family saw a news ad for the city marathon and we immediately decidedto sign up forit. Our running practice started immediately the next morning. On the day of the marathon, we got to the starting point early enough for the warm-up. At 9 o clock, lots of runners arrived. Soon, we

32、began to put number tags on our T-shirts. At 9:30, as the starting gunwent off, all of us headed out and the long run began. People along the road cheered us on and provided drinkingwater for us. After 20 miles, all of us slowed down andfelt a littletired.Dad, who stillled our team, toldweus to adju

33、st our breathing and pace. Then later, started walking and encouraging one another to finish therace. We were so thrilled when we got to the finish, though we didn t win. Exhausted as we were, we realizedthat joy and satisfaction come from participation, not from winning the race.Sample 2The most ex

34、citing soccer match this year was thefinal game of our school s soccer tournament to determinethe champion. At the beginning, both teams the chemistry department and the biology department put forth supreme defensive performances. Meanwhile, both teams kept seeking chances to score a goal, but neith

35、er one got the opportunity. At half-time, the advantage laywith the chemistry department. In the second half, the game opened up and several attractive shots were made. But 15 minutes before the end of the game, the chemistry department team s forward was shown a red card and sentoff for serious fou

36、l play. The advantage in numbers enabled the biology department team to play confidently and they finally scored 2 goals in the last 10 minutes.That was a very unexpected but memorable soccer game.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、 B2、 C3、 A4、 D5、 B6、 CBanked Cloze（ 1 ） D.anxiety（ 2 ） I. dropping（ 3 ） N.

37、 critical（ 4 ） G. cooperate（ 5 ） H. greatly（ 6 ） F. cautious（ 7 ） A. process（ 8 ） O. enjoying（ 9 ） L. focus（ 10 ） B.highParagraph Translation翻译参考）Table tennis is a sport which gains muchpopularity and acclaim in China. For a long time, it hasreally been the only sport in China and seemed to set foot

38、ball, basketball and baseball all rolled into one, but it is more popular. Anyone can play table tennis, forall required are just a pair of bats, a ball, a table anda net, which are easy to be improvised. People can playit when taking a break or killing time. You can find table-tennis tables in scho

39、ols, factories or even some companies all over China.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CDCDB6-10: ABABA11-15: CBBCC16-20: ABBABUnit Test - II1-5: BABCD6 ) D. remarkable（ 7 ） L. given（ 8 ） E. championship（ 9 ） B. rings（ 10 ） O. currently（ 11 ） A. rebounding（ 12 ） G. mature（ 13 ） N. toughest（ 14 ） J. point（

40、 15 ） H. beats16-20: DCBBD21-25: DCDBAU5Textbook StudyListening1） difference2） imagined3） wonder4） looked like5） contends with6） reality7) innocence8) returnText BBeyond that but thenIn other wordsOneanotheranotherOr ratherWritingMy SisterEllen, my little sister, is a born leader in ourfamily. She i

41、s of medium height with short hair. She isactive, energetic and never feels tired. She has got a fantastic sense of humor, which is why she can always make everybody laugh. She loves to hold partiesto keepher family members close. In her spare time she plays badminton, so she likes to arrange badmin

42、ton games for her family members. She also writes a series of rules for the games and sets up awards for winners. Thanks to Ellen,we love our Friday s badminton night and really enjoythe family get-together. She is such a sweetheart to havein our family.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、 C2、 B3、 D4、 A5、

43、A6、 CReading Comprehension（1） K（2） B（3） J（4） L（5） E（6） M（7） H（8） N（10） D11） EParagraph Translation （ 翻 译 参 考 ）Is there a standard to evaluate the significanceof one s life? It s certainly difficult to offer a definite standard. But generally speaking, we can tell it by making clear whether he is ser

44、ious about his life and judging his attitude towards life and work. Throughout the history, the outstanding people were all very serious about their lives. They made best use of every minute of their lives to work and study as much as possible, never wasting their time. None of the working people, g

45、reat politicians and great thinkers throughout the ages was of exception.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CBDDB6-10: BDAAC11-15: DAADC16-20: ACBDAUnit Test - II1-5: DCCAD（ 6 ） F.acceptance（ 7 ） K.application（ 8 ） A. credentials（ 9 ） H.progressively（ 10 ） D. statistics（ 11 ） B.close（ 12 ） C.stack（ 13 ） N.

46、temporary（ 14 ） J.permanent（ 15 ） M.intangible16-20: BDDCC21-25: ABCCAU6Textbook StudyListening1) products2) survive3) thoughts4) passed through5) printed6) literature7) society8) greatest minds9) alive10) ) experienceText BTime: 14Places: Public LibraryCharacters:an old man/bumEvent: took the autho

47、r to the El Paso Public LibraryResult:to never judge a book by its cover, for a covercan fool youto learn how to read. Your wisdom isthe only thing that people can t take away from youWritingWhat Reading Means to MeReading can mean different things to different people. Reading is to me what sunshine

48、 is to trees. I feel I cannot live without books. Sir John Lubbock in his“ The Delights of Books ” wrote, “ Many of those who havehad,as we say,allthat thisworld can give,have yettold us they owed much of their purest happiness to books.As acollege student,I findhappy andsoothing momentsin reading.

49、When I come upon a problem, I always seek help from books in the first place, in which great thinkers past and present might have already providedtheir ready answers. When I need a brief break from work,I always turn to my favorite writer and explore the worldside by side with him. Reading has alway

50、s been an essential part of my life.CET-Oriented StudyListening1、 B2、 D3、 A4、 C5、 B6、 A7、 DReading Comprehension1) F2） E（3） A（4） I（5） C（6） L（7） J（8） G（9） H（10） KParagraph Translation （ 翻 译 参 考 ）As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intakeof

51、adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power andexpand our intellectual capacity. Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment. Learning incessantly is the be

52、st way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and a reliable warrant of success in times of uncertainty.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BADAD6-10: ACBAD11-15: CBDCA16-20: BCBBDUnit Test - II1-5: BACBA（11） 6 ） E.hitchhiking（12） 7 ） N.dropout（13） 8 ） A.surfing（14） 9） G.bum（15） 10 ） C.blessing

53、s（16） 11 ） I.soda（17） 12 ） F. malt（18） 13 ） K.stools（19） 14 ） J.conversing（20） 15 ） M.grand16-20: CCCDA21-25: BDCACTextbook StudyListening1) foundation2) professional3) gestures4) loudest5) convey6) powerful7) connect8) express9) account10) signalsText B1) splitting the hand down the middle holding

54、the indexand middle fingers together, the ring and pinky fingers together and then the thumb pressed firmly against the side of the hand.the Hebrew word for “ Shaddai, ” meaning “ Almighty (God). ”2) folding your three middle fingers down while holding out your thumb and pinky, then twisting your ha

55、nd around“ Hello, ”“ Goodbye, ”“ Have a nice day, ”“ Takeit easy, ”“ Good luck, ” or, the most popular definition,“ Hang loose. ”3) only the pinky and the index finger point up while theother fingers are held in the palm under the thumbthe school s mascot, a Texas longhorn steernamed Bevo, and his impressive 72” horns4) say hellostick their hand straight up in the air, spreadtheir fingers wide,WritingCollege Stress and Its SolutionsCollege life can be very stressful, however muc