最新中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)

1、最新中考英语英语阅读理解练习题（附答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷I .阅读理解One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison( 监狱).Th

2、e boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.At that moment, I thought to myself, Why arent most adults this way? Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it

3、and dont even make a second attempt. They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that theyre not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure( 失败).Howev

4、er, with kids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected falling down with the word failure. Whats more, they probably think to

5、 themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic.I was deeply impressed by the boys persistence(坚持不懈 )and the manner in which he did.II ) What did the little boy do when he fell down?A. He c

6、ried and lay on the grass.B. He asked his mother for help.C. He got up and went on running.D. He got up and stood there crying.(2) In the writers opinion, what might the little boy regard his falling down as?A. A failure. B. A joke. C. An interesting game. D. A learning experience.(3) In the writers

7、 opinion, why cant many adults succeed?A. Because they are afraid of being embarrassed.B. Because they cant find a good excuse.C. Because once they fail, they wont attempt again.D. Because they dont allow themselves to make mistakes.(4) The underlined word attempt in Paragraph 2 meansA.尝试瞰弃胸对面疑 What

8、 does the writer want to tell us?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. All roads lead to Rome.D. Each coin has two sides.【答案】(1) CD(3) C(4) AB【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述的是作者的一次观察男孩跌倒后自由奔跑所得到的启 示。在我们成长过程中，我们不能从容面对失败和困难，而变得虚伪和恐惧，我们需要真 实的自我和面对失败的勇气。(1)细节理解题。根据句中第一段第三句：Theboy would then

9、fall to the grass, get up,without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again. 可知，小男孩时不时地跌倒, 爬起来。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据 However, with kids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. 可知对于孩子们来说，当 他们跌倒时，他们不认为跌倒是个失败，

10、相反，他们把它当作一次学习经历。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据 Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even make a second attempt.大部分的成年人，当他们失败的时候只会小题大做，甚至不愿 意再做第二次尝试。故选C。(4) 词义猜测题。根据 They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again. 大部分 的成年人，当他们失败的时候只会觉得尴尬，不愿意再做第二次尝试。故选 Ao(5)主旨大意题。从全文中可以看出作

11、者对于失败是很乐观的，失败了可以当做一次学习 的机会，以后再尝试。再就是端正态度，失败是不可避免的，要想得通。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2 .阅读理解After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meet

12、ing me, and it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed.During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症 ).When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, and then they were told he would not make it to

13、 ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming(克服)difficulties and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask,“ Why me?” Hespoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dr

14、eams. Clearly, he knew what he was talking about. He didnt mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me. When we finished talking, I pulled out the first gold medal I won and

15、put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming difficulties than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “ You are a champion. You won that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win

16、 my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I received a letter from Matthews parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also w

17、ant to let you know that the doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can.I told you someday that I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that. However, I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I

18、get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew(1) The underlined part in Paragraph 3Whyprobably means.A. Why do you come to see me?B. Why do I have to stay at home?C. Why does the disease fall on me?D. Why give a go

19、ld medal to me?(2) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Matthew knew clearly about his illness.B. Matthew once got his own gold medal.C. Matthew thanked Rick for his kindness.D. Matthew lived happily and brightly all his life.(3) Rick wrote the passage with the purpose of L

20、A. expressing his pity to all the disabled childrenB. telling an experience of meeting a disabled childC. describing his unusual friendship with a disabled childD. showing his admiration towards the disabled child 【答案】(1) CB(3) D【解析】【分析】作者作为奥运冠军被邀请去见一个患肌肉萎缩症的孩子，这个孩子很积极乐观，认为自己能够获得奥运冠军。他用他的乐观诠释了生命的价值。

21、说明他虽然残 疾，不能得到奥运冠军，但是他的意志品质坚强，是个真正的冠军。(1) C细节推理题。根据后面的句子 “Hespoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams.说明他只是谈论了获胜以及成功的梦想，从来没有抱怨为什么是他患了这样的 疾病，为什么是他如此的不幸，故 C正确。(2) B 细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“I told you someday that I was going to the Olympicsand win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get

22、to do that. 可知，马修并没有获得过自己 的金牌。故答案B错误。(3) D主旨大意题。本文主要向大家介绍了一个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩。作者很钦 佩Matthew的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神，故答案为D。3 .阅读理解I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He is a geologist (地质学家 )and loves to collect stones.One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked

23、us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that w

24、e felt great relief (轻松)when we took them off. Yet our uncles backpack was half empty.“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.didnt. You did, he said. Yoididnt know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added a sto

25、ne to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks. ”Our backpacks were full of stones.“Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stonesin your backpacks. The more negativ

26、e thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be, suncle.With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life the power of the attitude.(1) Where did Wilsons uncle ask Wilson and his sister to go?A. To the mountain. B. To the seaside. C. To the countryside. D. To the fore

27、st.(2) What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his backpack?A. He thought he said too many words on the way.B. He thought his uncle had found better stones.C. He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed.D. He thought he had talked about something positive.(3) What does the

28、 underlined wordthem refer to in passage?A. The stones. B. The backpacks. C. The positive thoughts. D. The negative thoughts.(4) What can we know from the passage?A. Wilson and his sister complained too much on the way.B. Wilson and his sister did a great job for their uncle.C. Wilson and his sister

29、 enjoyed collecting stones very much.D. Wilson and his sister chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones.【答案】(1) AB(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】短文讲述了叔叔带作者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事，通过这次捡石头事件，作者学到了积极态度的意义。11) 细节理解题。从 One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him.可知他们是去山上，故选A。(2) 细节理解题。从 To ou

30、r surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.可知选 B。(3)词义推测题。结合句意可知them在此处指的是消极的思想，故选D。(4)细节理解题。从 Our backpacks were full of stones.可知他们的背包里装满了石头，也就是他们抱怨了太多，故选 Ao【点评】和考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。4 .阅读理解The Greens got a rather unhappy

31、 surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. Because of a had mistake at the airline check-in desk, the Greens got on the wrong flight(航班)and ended up in Ankara. So how did the mix-up happen ?It was five o clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Car

32、diff airport with their nine-year-old daughter Tina. They checked in properly for their fight to Lanzarote, but the check-in attendant( 服务员)made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate. Unluckily, it was so curly and the Greens were feeling so tired that th

33、ey didnt notice any thing wrong. What was worse, there werent any announcements in the boarding gate area.When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, though there were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring

34、time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. Two hours later, she fell asleep too. They didnt wake up until six hours later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly, the flight attendant said. Welcome to Ankara! The Greens couldnt believe it and little Tina was quite unhappy, The fami

35、ly had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa(签证).In theend, they decided to get back home, living at 5:00 p.m. on the same day.(1) Where did the Greens plan to spend their weekend ?A. In Cardiff.B. In Lanzarote.C. In Rome.D. In Ankara.(2) What did little Tina do first on the plane

36、?A. She saw a film.B. She went to sleep.C. She listened to music.D. She read a history book.(3) How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara ?A. Bored.B. Excited.C. Interested.D. Surprised.(4) Whats the best title for the text ?A. What a Wrong I. B. A Trip to Ankara. C. The Greens Trip. D. Ho

37、w long a Trip. 【答案】(1) BD(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司 登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。(1) 细节理解题。根据第句 The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried tofly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend.上周末，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时， 他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。可知，他们去 “兰扎罗特，故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中Little

38、Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. 小蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知，她读一本历史书，故选Do(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中The Greens couldnt believe it,格林一家简直不敢相信。可知，他们感觉很吃原，故选D。(4)主旨大意题。本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合标题，故 选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中 寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找

39、出中心思想。5 .阅读理解This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday.8:0010:00 amTechnology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.10:00-11;00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other stude

40、nts.11:0011:45 amPainting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.LUNCH1:00-2:00pmScience (Biology or chemistry) Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemi

41、stry, the subject is How explosions happen.2:00-3:45pmSPORTS2:00 pmTheory(理论)Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos.3:00 pmPractice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sportsare soccer(the boys) and volley

42、ball(for girls).HomeworkTechnology - the teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes)Drama - students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes)Biology/chemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)(1 What time does the drama lesson beg

43、in?A. At 8:00 am.B. At 10:00 am.C. At 1:00 pm.D. At 2:00 pm.(2) How long does the science homework take?A. At least 90 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. More than 60 minutes.D. About 40 minutes.(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?A. Students always take their painting lessons

44、outsides.B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.【答案】(1) BD(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。(1)细节理解题。根据 10:00-11;00 am： Drama During this lesson, stu

45、dents will have the chance to act out roles with other students.可知戏剧在这节课将在上午 10: 00开始，故选 Bo(2)细节理解题。根据 Science (Biology or chemistry) Students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes).可知科学作业花费大约40分钟，故选 D。(3)细节理解题。根据 Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This wee

46、k, the sports are soccer(the boys) and volleyball(for girls). 可知实习学生将进行一场持续 45 分钟 的短比赛。本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的 基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。6 .阅读理解When he didnt become famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scie

47、ntists in the world, lived a hard life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he should have a decent( 得体的)coat so as to enter the society.He said, Im unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. A few years later, Einstein became a world-famous scientist, who still wore casually.

48、The man again reminded he should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with a smile, Now, even if I wear ragged(衣衫褴褛的)clothes, people will know me.Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin when

49、he worked as a professor in Germany. His friends didnt agree with him, but he said jokingly, If the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing.Indeed, many a time, if we dont adorn( 修饰；装饰)ourselves from the appearance but let the skeleton(骨架;骨骼)of the spirit stand up, we wont fall ov

50、er in this world.(1) Einstein was a great.A. reporterB. writerC. scientistD. artist(2) Before becoming famous, when someone reminded him to have a decent coat.Einstein.A. had a decent coat quicklyB. still wore casuallyC. quarreled with the personD. wore more handsomely then(3) What can we learn from

51、 the fourth paragraph?A. Einstein was unfriendly to his friends.B. Einstein once studied in the University of Berlin.C. Einstein didnt like his work as a professor in Germany.D. Einstein thought the things inside a person were more important than the appearance.【答案】(1) CB(3) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界著名科学家爱因斯

52、坦成名前后都穿着随意，面对人们的 劝说，他的回答发人深思。他认为：一个人内在的品质要比外表更重要。我们应该让精神 的骨架站起来，才能立于不败之地。(1)细节理解题。由文中语句Albert Einstein , one of the greatest scientists in the world 可知，爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。故选 Co(2)推理判断题。根据第一段最后Someone reminded him he should have a decent(得体的)coat so as to enter the society.有人提醒他为了融入社会他应该有一件得体的外套“；第二段语句 He

53、 said, Im unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. 爱因斯坦回 答 我没有名气。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也没有人会认识我。”由此推断，爱因斯坦没有听从别人劝告，依然穿着很随意，故选Bo(3)推理判断题。阅读短文第四段可知，爱因斯坦在柏林大学工作时，穿着运动衫和凉鞋去学校，朋友们不赞同时，他说如果袋子比里面的肉好，那将是一件坏事。”这里爱因斯坦将袋子和肉分别比作人的外在和内在，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和推理判断等常考题型，推理判断题要注意从文 中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了

54、解大意之后找出正确选项。7 .阅读理解When he didnt become famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, lived a hard life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he should have a decent( 彳导体的)coat so as to enter the society.He said, Im unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know

55、me. A few years later, Einstein became a world-famous scientist, who still wore casually. The man again reminded he should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with a smile, Now, even if I wear ragged(衣衫褴褛的)clothes, people will know me.Some

56、times, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin when he worked as a professor in Germany. His friends didnt agree with him, but he said jokingly, If the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing.Indeed, many a time, if we dont adorn( 修饰；装饰)oursel

57、ves from the appearance but let the skeleton(骨架;骨骼)of the spirit stand up, we wont fall over in this world.(1) Einstein was a great.A. reporterB. writerC. scientistD. artist(2) Before becoming famous, when someone reminded him to have a decent coat. Einstein.A. had a decent coat quicklyB. still wore

58、 casuallyC. quarreled with the personD. wore more handsomely then(3) What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. Einstein was unfriendly to his friends.B. Einstein once studied in the University of Berlin.C. Einstein didnt like his work as a professor in Germany.D. Einstein thought the things inside a