非谓语动词之固定搭配及测习题

1、精心整理非谓语动词之固定搭配一, 动词不定式todosth、动名词doingsth 做宾语二， 动词不定式todosth、省略to的动词不定式即动词原形 dosth ,现在分词doingsth做宾 语补足语I.接不定式（而不接动名词）做宾语的常用动词：V.+to+do1. agreetodosth.同意做某事2. refusetodosth.拒接做某事3. arrangetodosth 安排做某事4. asktodosth.要求做某事5. begtodosth.请求做某事6. choosetodosth.选定做某事7. decidetodosth.决定做某事8. learntodosth. 学

2、习做某事9. managetodosth.设法做某事10.offertodosth.主动提出做某事11 .plantodosth. 计划做某事12 .preparetodosth.准备做某事13 .promisetodosth.答应做某事14 .wanttodosth. 想要做某事15 .hopetodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：16 .falltodosth.未能做某事17 .happentodosth.碰巧做某事II.接动名词（而不接不定式）做宾语的常用动词： V.+doing1. enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事2. finishdoing

3、sth.完成做某事3. giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事4. minddoingsth. 介意做某事5. practicedoingsth. 练习做某事6. keepdoingsth.保持做某事7. preventdoingsth.阻止做某事8. suggestdoingsth.建议做某事9. advisedoingsth.建议做某事10. admitdoingsth. 承认做某事11. denydoingsth.否认做某事12. considerdoingsth.考虑做某事13. allowdoingsth.允许做某事14. avoiddoingsth.避免做某事15. riskdo

4、ingsth.冒险做某事III .注意：介词后只能接动名词做宾语：V.+todoing1. beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事2. payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事3. lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事4. usesthfordoingsth尸usesthtodosth.用某物做某事5. insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事6. beafraidofdoingsth.担心会发生某事；害怕/不敢做某事比较：beafraidtodosth. 害怕/不敢做某事IV .接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相近的 8个动词:1. liketodo

5、sth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事2. disliketodosth./dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事3. lovetodosth./lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事4. hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事5. prefertodosth./preferdoingsth.宁可做某事6. begintodosth./begindoingsth.开始做某事7. starttodosth./startdoingsth.开始做某事V .接不定式或动名词彳宾语意思不同的8个动词：(1) .remembertodosth.记住要做某事 rememb

6、erdoingsth.记住曾做过某事(2) .forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事(3) .regrettodosth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事regretdoingsth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事 注：todo尚未做的事；doing已经做过的事(4) .trytodosth.设法去做某事trydoingsth. 试着做某事(5) .meantodosth.打算做某事 meandoingsth.意味着做某事(6) .can ' thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can' thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7) .goon

7、todosth.做完某事后接着做另一件事 goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事VI.接不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词：1. allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事2. asksb.todosth.请(叫)某人做某事3. tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事4. ordersb.todosth. 命令某人做某事5. getsb.todosth. 使(要)某人做某事6. begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事7. causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事8. drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事9. encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事1

8、0. forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事11. invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事12. leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事需要某人做某事教某人做某事想要某人做某事13.needsb.todosth.14.teachsb.todosth.15.wantsb.todosth.VII .接现在分词作宾语补足语的常用动词：1. catchsb.doingsth. 碰上(撞上)某人正在做某事精心整理2. discoversb.doingsth. 发现某人正在做某事3. findsb.doingsth. 发觉某人正在做某事4. listentosb.doingsth

9、. 听着某人正在做某事5. hearsb.doingsth. 听见某人正在做某事6. lookatsb.doingsth. 看着某人正在做某事7. seesb.doingsth. 看见某人正在做某事8. noticesb.doingsth. 注意到某人正在做某事9. watchsb.doingsth. 观看某人正在做某事10. feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人正在做某事11. stopsb.doingsth尸stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事12 .preventsb.doingsth尸preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事13 .keepsb

10、.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事14 .havesb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事VIII .接省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语的常用动词：1. letsb.dosth.让某人做某事2. makesb.dosth.使某人做某事3. havesb.dosth.使某人做某事(指一次性的具体的动作)4. listensb.dosth.听着某人做过某事5. hearsb.dosth.听见某人做过某事6. lookatdosth.看着某人做过某事7. seesb.dosth. 看见某人做过某事8. noticesb.dosth.注意某人做过某事9. watchsb.dosth.观察

11、某人做过某事10. feelsb.dosth. 感觉某人做过某事a).卜eallyhope(meet)her2.Listen!Who(talk)withyourparents?3.Lucy(notdance)onWednesday.ShedancesonFriday.4.Hewants(be)ateacher.5.Everyone(say)sheisagoodshopassistant.6.Canshe(sing)inEnglish?7.Betweenthebedandthetable(be)aball.8.Let，s(go)(shop).9MrGreenwithhisfriends(have

12、)dinnernow.10Ispenttwohours(do)myhomeworkyesterdaymorning.11.It ' s6:30.Mybrother(see)amovie.12.Wehavefun(learn)Englishthisterm.13.Doyouenjoy(listen)music?14 .Where Mr.Green(live)?He inLondon.15 .you(clean)yourbedroom?No,I ' mnot.16 .Letme(have)alook.17 .Let' s(play)tennis!18 .he(like)En

13、glish?19 .Don' tmakethatboy(stand)outsidethedoor.20 .He(notknow)theteacher' snamelastterm.21 .Nice(meet)you!22Itwasrainy.Mr.Tanaskedme(stop)(work)23.(sit)downand(have)acupoftea.精心整理24.(notlook)atyourbook!25.Ineed(buy)somenewclothes.26.Shelikes(play)chess.27.It ' stime(play)games.28 .Youc

14、an(be)agoodstudent.29 .Peopleusually(eat)dinnerintheevening.30 .Tomlikes(play)chesswithLiLeionweekends.31 .Who?(teach)youEnglishinyourschool?32.Idon ' tlikethemovie.It ' s(born).33 .(notlook)atthepictures.(listen)tome.34 .Theteacheriscoming.Pleasestop(talk).35 .Sam(notlike)playingcomputergam

15、es.36 .Thebeautifulgirl(wear)glasses.37 .Everyoneinourclass(like)P.E.alot.38 .Manyofthem(work)hardattheirlessonslastyear.39.Iwant(be)friendswithyou.40.Canyou(finish)(do)homeworkbefore9:00pm41 .He(notdo)hishomeworkeveryevening.42 .Wouldyoulike(have)dinnerwithus?43 .(be)quiet,please!44 .Doyouremember(

16、meet)him? HsTomSmith.45 .Isshe(like)hisbrother?三、按要求变换句型。1 .Fatherboughtmeanewbike. (同义句)Fatherbought me.2 .Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory. (一般疑问句) Frank aninterestingbookabouthistory?3 .He' s cleaninghisrooms.(划线提问)he?4 .Whynotgooutforawalk? (同义句) outforawalk?5 .ThomasspentRMB10onthisbo

17、ok.(否定句)Thomas RMB10onthisbook.6 .Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.(划线提问)family lastweek?7.Ididn ' thaveanyfriends.(一般疑问句) have friends?8.IthinksheisLily ' ssister. (否定句) 9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.(否定旬)Sally often somereadinginthemorning.10.Heisatall,thinboy.(划线提问)he?四、单选：.1.Most

18、people TV.A.enjoytowatchB.enjoywatch C.enjoywatchingD.enjoyswatching 2.Thenews him sad.A.made,feelB.made,tofeel.C.make,feelD.makes,tofeel精心整理3 .Father hiscapandwentout.A.putonB.putsonC.wearsD.wore4 .Nobody theanswer.A.knowedB.knewC.didH tknowD.areknowing5.OldHenrywatchedhisdog withacat.A.playB.plays

19、C.toplayD.played.6.Betty morningexercisesyesterday.A.notdidB.don'tdoC.did n' tdoD.doesn' tdo7 .He' sbusy astory.A.writingB.writeC.writesD.wrote8 .Weoftenpractice English.A.speakB.speakingC.spoke9 .Doyoumind here?A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmoke10 .WestLakeisagoodplace fun.A.tohaveB.haveC.has非谓语动词1 .动词不定式的使用及其标志：would?like?to?do?sth.?like?to?do?sth.?want?to?do?sth.?begin?to?do?sth. go?(to?sw?)?to?do?sth.?love?to?do?sth.?learn?to?do?sth.something?to?eat.?wan