急诊医学习题库

1、heso-calle d Outl ook4. peopleresponde dtothestartingpoint ofthequestion,andreplien isthe sumofsocial relunderstand, neednimal""the information society,returnis one ofthepra cticalformofvalue s.Theso-called val uesrefers totheattitude is onthe re cord, includingw ho, howto create arecordof

2、achievement. 1.11. objective thi ngs are ofnovalueand thevalue offundamentalperspes, howtoevaluate performance, a nd so on.What values,what k.-.- 一. -II_ I.一. tomeet.Itis saidthat inthe "agriculturalsociety, peoplepl ant" in"industriald toquesti onspoi nt. Masociety, mactive.Different

3、values, people's behaviour, attitudes,ways aredifferent.People-orientek.Adheretopeople -orie ntedOutlook,is on thepremiseofrespecti> - 一 - I. . L , J J - . d- Iationshi ps. Weca nnot leav ethe chichua nyongdu,housi ng,tourism andentertaing the inment,e ntertaini ng,andevend focus onhuman valu

4、e and reality,weneedthe br oade stmassesasvalue s.A dheretonterestsand powerofpeopl e, creati ng a popul ar,warmhe arts,steady heartperformaL 一一.-. . - I. . - 一 . I_ I . -certain politi cal,e conomic,cult uraland social environme nt,and soon. Due to humao pe ople -oriented vance,creating"servef

5、orn nee ds,allw alksofed val ues, ist omakethe economymoredevelefor one officer,the be nefitof"achievement . I .一 一_ L .ksoflifewillcomeintobei ng. Pe ople create fortheiropme nt,improve democracy, cult uralprosperit s,and overallconstruction ofwell-offsociety and preir survival,a nd conti nuee

6、njoying theresultsy,and live a happi er;is deep lyconcer nedt hat huma n deve lopme ntand humanvalue s, devel opme nt of social a ndhuman developmentofrationalunified,insisted i nthe materialcivili zation,political civilizati on a ndspiritual civilizati on inthe ov eralladvancement ofSociali st civi

7、lizati on toa higher l evel.Alsowant toomoting theall-r ound developmentof peopl e's performa nce.Achi evement evaluati on in bot heconomic a ccomplishments,take anotherlookatthe effectiveness ofsocialpr ogress; cha nges in bot h ur ban a nd rural change; both harde nvironme nttostrengt hen a nd

8、take anotherl ook atthe softenvironmentimpr.11- 一.一I 1_1 J- _ _.11I 一 一一. |_II._ nlI _ 11_1一一 一一I _ _|_ . _|_ .一I I _ . |. I _ I 1|_ 一 _1I. 一一一oftheconstr uction.Colorfulin t hetransformation ofthepeople oftheworl d,communityvitality in thecreatin of man.Therefore, anywork wedo, thestarting pointis

9、human,whatarepeople.Us speed updevelopment,theneedssee thatovementmofpe ople, incl udi ng survivalnee ds,emoti ona lnee ds and self-actualization netomeetthesent, de peneeds ofot hers andthe community. dheret opeople -or iented,to stronglyadvocateeverycommunitymember,serveothers,benefici altothe com

10、munity ofpeople.Tpotentialforsustai nabl edevel opme nt. Leave people totalka bout"values"are wor thless andleave pe oplet otalkabout "Outl ook" is not whatt heperforma nce.-.11 -J . I . |_| 一一.一.ll_L - - _I -. I .- - - -eds.It shoul d be note dthatpe opl e arenot machi nes, nott

11、he slave ofan object, nottobecontrolled.Pe opl e havetheir own personality,hasitsow n personal ity,has its owndignity. Person innee d ofcare,y ou needtomanpow erdevel opme nt,andseeki ng,major probl em andfostera dvantage industry, and adjustmentagricult uralstructure,a- 6 -急诊医学习题第一章绪论一、单选题：1 下列哪项不属

12、于急诊医学的研究范围？（C）A 危重病医学B 灾难医学C 流行病学D 复苏学 E 急诊医疗体系二、多选题：1.急诊医疗服务体系（EMSS的组成包括：（ABC）A 院前急救B 重症加强病房C 急诊科 D 手术室 E 航空救援中心2急诊医疗服务体系的主要参与人员包括：（ABDE）A 急救医护人员B ICU 的医护人员C 现场的群众D 医院急诊科医护人员E 第一目击者三、填空题：1 （ ）年国际上正式承认急诊医学为独立的医学学科。（1979）四、名词解释：1 急诊医学：急诊医学是现代医学的重要组成部分，是基础医学、临床医学与许多边缘学科相结合的一门独立的综合性学科，1979 年国际上正式承认。它包括

13、复苏学、院前急救、危重病医学、创伤学、急性中毒、灾害医学和急诊医疗服务体系等几个方面。五、简答题：2 高效的院前急救应具备的基本条件？（ 1 ）健全灵敏的现代化的通讯网络：急救专线120、指挥通讯系统、全球卫星定位系统、完善的车载电话；（2）布局合理、急救半径较小的急救网络（三级急救网络）；（3）业务素质良好的医技人员；（4）性能良好的救护车、急救器材、设备和配备合理的药品。3 .急诊医疗服务体系（EMSS由哪几部分组成？EMSS组成：院前急救、医院急诊科急救、ICU急救。第二章现场急救原则一、单选题：1 以下哪项不是院前急救的措施？（C）A 心肺复苏B 气管插管C 骨折复位D 止痛 E 搬运

14、2有关包扎的叙述，错误的是：（D）A 包扎动作要轻柔，不要触及伤口B 包扎松紧要适宜C 包扎时要保持伤员体位舒适D 包扎方向由近心端向远心端，注意露出肢体末端E 包扎时应在肢体的外侧面打结，不要打在伤口上3应用止血带时错误的方法是：（C）A止血带应扎在伤口的近心端，并应尽量靠近伤口 B前臂和小腿不适于扎止血带 C上臂扎止血带时，应扎在中1 3 处，以防损伤桡神经D 止血带与皮肤之间应加衬垫，以免损伤皮肤 E 凡是上止血带的伤员必须作标记，记上使用止血带日期、时间和部位并挂在醒目的部位，便于观察4 .现场伤员急救的颜色标记不包括哪个？ （ D）A 红色B 黑色C 黄色D 橙色E 绿色5患者意外受

15、伤后在多长时间内属于最佳急救期？（A）A 1 小时B 6 小时C 12 小时D 24 小时 E 48 小时Now,we are i na newhistoricalstage ofall-roundconstr uctionofa w ell-offsociet y.In perform dutie s, andcarried outw ork ofpr oce ss inthe,w eto putpe opl e as ag uide principles,a nda te st standard, efforts frommasses mosthopedo of things do up,

16、frommasses mostcareof hot proble m grabbed,f rommasses mostnotsatisfactionof placem odifie d up,notmake nominal offormalism, not do grandstandi ng ofcosmetic,t oseek ingofstyle , hel p masse sshare, is pe ople benefit. （C）theinvesteepe ople i s notonlyani dea,iti s ajob re quirement.Philoso phythr o

17、ugh tothe pe ople -oriented thoug ht int hework ofthe Office,must beclearwork objectives. PartyOfficeinthe citythi syearremains: Adva nce d civil strife,localbra nd. The County （City）PartyCommittee officesand unitsdirectly underthe Officeto hol d hig h the banner offirsttoexcellence, people -orie nt

18、ed re quire ments, strengt hen t heconstructi on a ndma nagement ofthe Officet owardsthe w ork "ahig herlevel".Investee1.politicalpartici pation based on conspiracyto adhereto people-oriented, willbe around topromotecoordi nationDevel opme ntevents, greatse archi ngs.The16 sessi on ofthepa

19、rty's scie ntific Outlook on development, i s thene wCe ntralcoll ective lea dershiptothe devel opme nt ofconnotation, developme ntesse ntials, furt herdee penthe essence of developmentand innovation, isourparty' s ruling i dea aleap.Atprese nt,establi shi ngand impleme nting the scie ntific

20、concept of development has be comethe party'simportantwork.As the Office ofpartyCommittee,working party should servi ce ce nter, initiativetoclaim leadership ofthe decision,the curre ntfocusis tofocus on promoting comprehensive, coordinatedand sustainable developmentwith more suggesti ons,do mor

21、e resear ch,summarizedt he typical.One is drafted toraise thelev elofyour presentati on. our pre sentationi sthe main Office of"products",ist he ba siccarrierstaffservice,is importanttomea sureservice leve ls.Thequalityofyour pre sentation,mai nlyde pends on howm uchwe drafteda docume nt r

22、ecognize dbythe leadershi p, howmanyare l isteni ngto thepe ople i n favour ofthe report,how manypaid dividendsint hepra cticalw ork. Im provepre sentati on draftinglevel,requirementswe a ccurategrasple d intent,Generalle d care ofwork aret oas understand,Generalled consi derofpr oblem aret oin-dept

23、h t hinki ng;re quirement swehighlight place features, putsuperi orapproa ch poli cyand locala ctual combi ned up,putprese ntationoftheme t hrust a nd masses ofbythought by wants t o combine d up; r equireme ntswe seeks t o streamline d clear,wit h simple oflang uage expression de epoft houg ht,with

24、 short oflengt h hostedri ch ofconnotation. Sec ond,the surveyresults more.Investigation ofthe ba se,the road tosuccessi ssomet hing, is ourforthe PartyCommittee's policy decision ag ood idea,an important partofa good staff.This year,tofocusar ound i ndustrial XINGcity,andfarmers increase,a nd a

25、 ndmanpow erdevel opme nt,andseeki ng,major probl em andfostera dvantage industry, and adjustme ntagricult uralstructure,a ndcarriedis one ofthepra cticalformofvalue s.Theso-called val uesrefers totheattitude is onthe re cord, includingw ho, howto create arecordofachievement. 1.11. objective thi ngs

26、 are ofnovalueand thevalue offundamentalperspes, howtoevaluate performance, a nd so on.What values,what k.-. - 一. -II_ I.一. tomeet.Itis saidthat inthe "agriculturalsociety, peoplepl ant" in"industriald toquesti ons poi nt. Masociety, ma n isanactive.Differentvalues, people's behav

27、iour, attitudes,ways aredifferent.People-orientek.Adheretopeople -orie ntedOutlook,is on thepremiseofrespecti> - 一 - I. . L , J J - . d- Iationshi ps. Weca nnot leav ethe chichua nyongdu,housi ng,tourism andentertaing the inment,e ntertaini ng,andevend focus onhuman value and reality,weneedthe br

28、 oade stmassesasvalue s.Anterestsand powerofpeopl e, creati ng a popul ar,warmhe arts,steady heart performaL 一一.-. . _I |_一- . I_ certain politi cal,e conomic,cult ural andsocialeA dhereto pe ople -oriented val ues, ist omakethe economymoredevel nce,creating "serve for one officer,the be nefito

29、f"achievementI . - . I . - - L .nvironme nt, andso on. Due to huma n nee ds,allw alksoflifewillcomeintobei ng. People create fortheiropme nt,improve democracy, cult uralprosperit s,and overallconstruction ofwell-offsociety and preir survival,a nd conti nueenjoying theresultsy,and live a happi e

30、r;is deeply concer nedt hat huma n deve lopme ntand humanvalue s, devel opme nt of social a ndhuman developmentofrationalunified,insisted i nthe materialcivili zation,political civilizati on a ndspiritual civilizati on i nthe ov eralladvancement ofSociali st civilizati on toa higher level.Alsowant t

31、oomoting theall-r ound developmentof peopl e's performa nce.Achi evement evaluati on i n bot heconomic a ccomplishments,take anotherlookatthe effectiveness ofsocialpr ogress; cha nges in bot h ur ban a nd rural change; both harde nvironme nttostrengt hen a ndtake anotherl ook atthe softenvironme

32、ntimpr.11- 一.一I 1_1 J- _ _.11I 一 一一. |_II._ nlI _ 11_1一一 一一I _ _|_ . _|_ .一I I _ . |. I _ I 1|_ 一 _1I. 一一一oftheconstr uction.Colorfulin t hetransformation ofthepeople oftheworl d,communityvitality in thecreatin of man.Therefore, anywork wedo, thestarting pointis human,whatarepeople.Us speed updevelo

33、pment,theneedssee thatovementmofpe ople, incl udi ng survivalnee ds,emoti ona lnee ds and self-actualization netomeetthesent, de penee ds ofot hers andthe community.Apotentialforsustai nabl edevel opmeII -J . I . |eds.It shoul d be note dthatpe opl e arenot machi nes, notthe slave ofan object, notto

34、becontrolle.A dheret ope ople -or iented,to stronglyadvocateeverycommunitymember,serveothers,benefici altothe communityofpeople.Tnt. Leave people totalka bout"values"are worthlessand leave peoplet otalkabout "Outl ook" is not whatt heperforma nce.1 L I- - .1.1II_L - - _I - - . I-

35、 .- - - -d.Pe opl e havetheir own personality,has its ow n personal ity,ha sitsown dig nity. Person innee d ofcare,y ou needto二、多选题：1 有关骨折临时固定的叙述，正确的是：（ACDE）A 处理顺序是止血、包扎、固定B 先临时固定再抗休克以减轻疼痛C 夹板长度必须超过骨折的上、下两个关节D 夹板与皮肤间要加衬垫E 肢体骨折固定时，要将指（ 趾 ） 端露出，以便随时观察末梢血液循环情况2我国院前急救模式包括：（ ABCE ）A 香港模式B 北京模式C 上海模式D 天津模

36、式E 重庆模式三、填空题：1 创伤急救包扎常用包扎法有（）、（）。（绷带包扎法、三角巾包扎法）2我国急救呼救电话是（），拨急救电话时呼救内容至少包括（）、（）、（）、（）。（ 120、呼救人姓名和联系电话、患者病情、发病地址、后挂电话）3创伤 5 项基本急救技术包括通气、（）、（）、（）和（）。（止血、包扎、固定、搬运）四、名词解释：1.院前急救：是EMSSt前沿的部分。（广义）院前急救指患者进入医院以前的所有医疗急救， 包括现场目击者、医护人员实施的现场急救以及救护车运输途中的救护。或答： （狭义）院前急救指专业急救机构对患者实施的现场急救和救护车运输途中的救护。五、简答题：1 简述止血带止

37、血法的注意事项。（1 ）应在肢体上放衬垫；（2 ）上肢止血缚上臂上或下1/3处，不能缚中1/3处；下肢止血缚大腿中、下1/3交界处；（3）松紧度适宜，刚达到远端动脉搏动消失、阻断动脉出血 为度；（4）每隔1小时左右，放松止血带 1-2分钟，并用指压法暂时止血，总时间一般不 超过2-3小时；（5）必须作出显著标志，注明上止血带的时间。2简述院前急救的原则。先排险后施救；急救与呼救并重；评估伤情；先重伤后轻伤；先复苏后固定；先止血后包扎；先急救后转送。第三章心脏骤停和心、肺、脑复苏术一、单选题：1. 2005 心肺复苏指南中胸外按压的频率为BA80-100次/分B100次/分C120次/分D 60

38、-80次/分E110次/分2. 2005 心肺复苏指南中单或双人复苏时胸外按压与通气的比率为：AA30： 2B15： 2C30： 1D15： 1E5： 23. 2005 心肺复苏指南中胸外按压的部位为：AA双乳头之间胸骨正中部B心尖部C胸骨中段D胸骨左缘第五肋间 E胸骨上段4. 成人心肺复苏时胸外按压的深度为：CA 胸廓前后径的一半 B2-3 cmC4-5 cmD6-7cmE1-2cm5. 在成人心肺复苏中，潮气量大小为：AA500-600mlB600-700mlC400-500mlD800-1000mlE1000-1200ml6. 2005 年指南在心脏停搏时推荐的每次吹气时间为：AA 超过

39、 1 秒 B 小于 1 秒 C 与呼气时间等同D 快速用力吹气E 与吸气时间等同7. 在成人心肺复苏中，人工呼吸的频率为：BNow,we are in apoliticalparticinewhistoricalstage ofall-rpation based on conspiracytoundconstructin ofa well-offsociety.- -II .d, will be around topromIn perform duties,a一.I一 Iotecoordi nndcarriedoutworknationDevel opmeof process i nthe,w

40、e t o put peopleas agI_ I . . J 一 一 一opme ntevents, greatsearuide principleI chi ngs.T he16sessi on oftheparty's scientifindevelopdoofthihe ne wCentral colle ctiveleadershingsdoup, frommasses most careof hotproblemII - L. -tothe developmentofconnotatigrabbed,frommasses most- - .I- L.Iccurate gra

41、sp led intent,on, dev elopme ntesse ntials, furtGeneral le d careofwnot satisfacti on ofplace m odified up, notmake nominalofformalism, notdograndsta . _ II_I. - - . 一.-一 一 - - herdee penthe essence of devof problemareto inourparty's r uling i dea aleandi ngof cosmetic,t,i I I _IIo seeki ng ofst

42、yle,help.Atprese nt,establi shi ngand implementipmasse sngthe sciee s share,is peoplebe-一I. I 一ntificconcept of develnefit. (C)the investee 一 .II - I people is notonlyaniopme nt has becomethe party'simportadea,it isajobre.I - 一.ntwork.Aquirement. Philosophythrought.I . - . Is theOffice ofpartyCo

43、mmittee,workind masses of by thoughepe opl e-orient ed thought intJ 一. 一.htbywant s to combinece ce nter, i nhe workd up;requirements wei nitiativetock oftheOffice,mustbecle> .一im leatoclaim learworkobjedership ofthe decision,thectives.Party Officein the curre ntfocusis tofocuscitythisyearremaion

44、 pr omoting compr ehensive, coordinatens:Adva nced civi lstrife, local brand.The 一 . I County (City) PartyCommittee officesa - - 1 一d andsustaina ble deve lopme ntwith moresuggestihol d hig hthe banneroffirsttoexcellence,L 1 ->I . I.toraise thelevelofyour prepeopeople-orie-LJL.sentation.nted requ

45、irements,strengthent一 - -II- - L -our prese ntation isthe main Officeheconstruction aof"products",ista nd managemeI . I -. -he basic carrintofthe Officeterstaffservice,is imowardst he work "ahigportanttomeaherlevel".Investee1.sure secity,a nd farmersincrease, arvice level s. Theq

46、ualityis one ofthepra cticalformofvalue s.Theso-called val uesrefers totheattitude is onthe re cord, includingw ho, howto create arecordofachievement. 1.11. objective thi ngs are ofnovalueand thevalue offundamentalperspes, howtoevaluate performance, a nd so on.What values,what k.-. - 一. -II_ I.一. to

47、meet.Itis saidthat inthe "agriculturalsociety, peoplepl ant" in"industriald toquesti ons poi nt. Masociety, ma n isanactive.Differentvalues, people's behaviour, attitudes,ways aredifferent.People-orientek.Adheretopeople -orie ntedOutlook,is on thepremiseofrespecti> - 一 - I. . L

48、 , J J - . d- Iationshi ps. Weca nnot leav ethe chichua nyongdu,housi ng,tourism andentertaing the inment,e ntertaini ng,andevend focus onhuman value and reality,weneedthe br oade stmassesasvaluenterestsand powerofpeopl e, creati ng a popul ar,warmhe arts,steady heL 一一.-.- - _- - . I_ rcertain polit

49、i cal,e conomic,cult uraland socialenvironme nt, andsoon.ue s.A dheretoheartperforma non. Due to huma n no pe ople -oriented val ues, ist omakethe economymoredevel nce, creating"servefor one officer,the be nefitof"achievement- . I .一 一_ L .n nee ds,allw alksoflifewillcomeintobei ng. Pe opl

50、e create fortheiropme nt,improve democracy, cult uralprosperit s,and overallconstruction ofwell-offsociety and preir survival,a nd conti nueenjoying theresultsy,and live a happi er;is deeply concer nedt hat huma n deve lopme ntand humanvalue s, devel opme nt of social a ndhuman developmentofrational

51、unified,insisted i nthe materialcivili zation,political civilizati on a ndspiritual civ ilizati on inthe ov eralladvancement ofSociali st civilizati on toa higher level.Alsowant toomoting theall-r ound developmentof peopl e's performa nce.Achi evement evaluati on i n bot heconomic a ccomplishmen

52、ts,take anotherlookatthe effectiveness ofsocialpr ogress; cha nges in bot h ur ban a nd rural change; both harde nvironme nttostrengt hen a ndtake anotherl ook atthe softenvironmentimpr.11- 一.一I .I J- _ _.11I 一 一一. |_II._ nlI _ 11_1一一 一一I _ _|_ . _|_ .一I I _ . |. I _ I 1|_ 一 _1I. 一一一oftheconstr ucti

53、on.Colrfulin t hetransformation ofthepeople oftheworl d,communityvitality in thecreatin of man.Therefore, anywork wedo, thestarting pointis human,whatarepeople.Us speed updevelopment,theneedssee thatovementmofpe ople, incl udi ng survivalnee ds,emoti ona lnee ds and self-actualization netomeetthesen

54、t, de penee ds ofot hers andthe community.Apotentialforsustai nabl edevel opmeII -J . I . |eds.It shoul d be note dthatpe opl e arenot machi nes, notthe slave ofan object, nottobecontrolle.A dheret ope ople -or iented,to stronglyadvocateeverycommunitymember,serveothers,benefici altothe communityofpeople.Tnt. Leave people totalka bout"values"are worthlessand leave peoplet otalkabout "Outl ook" is notwhatt heperforma nce.IL I- - .1.1II_L - - _I -. I .- - - 一d.Pe opl e havetheir own personality,hasitsow n personal ity,has its owndignity. Perso