人文英语试题

1、人文英语第二部分样题一、交际用语（共10分，每小题2分）15题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话。1. How have you been lately, Molly?A. Not bad.B. I was at home. |C. See you later.答案：A解析：本题考查日常问候的交际用语。How have you been是How are you的现在完成式。 not bad意思为“挺好”，所以答案选 A。2. 一 What do you think of this novel?A. I ve read it.B. It s welritten.C. It was written by

2、 my uncle.答案：B解析：本题考查“询问信息”的交际用语。问话人问对方对这本小说的看法，答话人应针对 提问给出明确回答。It well-written ”表示“写得很好”，完全表达了答话人的看法，其他 选项答非所问，所以答案选Bo3. I am really fed up with Larry!A. How is she?B. Are you OK? |C. Why do you say that?答案：C解析：本题考查“要求进一步解释” 情境下的交际用语。问话人表达了对Larry的强烈不满， 按照常理，答话人应该询问对方不满的原因。A选项是询问Larry的近况，B选项表达的是对问话人

3、现状的关心s所以答案选Co4. - What do you think of death penalty?一A. Don t talk to me.B. Leave me alone.C. I think it s good in some sense.答案：C解析：本题考查“询问对方观点”情境下的交际用语。问话人询问对方怎么看待死刑，答话人发表意见，觉得在某种程度上，死刑是合理的。A选项和B选项均不是表达看法，所以答案选Co5. What does educational quality mean to you?, quality education means good learning

4、standards in educational institutions.1. As far as I m concerned8. I have no idea9. I don t agree with you答案：A解析：本题考查“提出自己想法”情景下的交际用语。问话人询问：“教育质量对于你意味着什么？”这是在询问对方的看法或意见，因此，答话人应该提出自己的意见。B选项意思是“我不知道”，不适合这个情境。C选项意思是“我不同意你”，也不适合，因为对方并未 表达自己的看法。A选项意思是“就我所知”，符合这个对话的情境，所以答案选Ao、词汇与结构（共30分，每小题2分）620题：阅读下面白句子

5、，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项。10. as that I saw last night at the concert?A. youB. that yourself C. it you答案：C译文：我昨晚在演唱会上看见的是你吗？解析：此题考查强调句的一般疑问句式。强调句的结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that,这里强调的是宾语，所以答案选Co11. It is high time that we him the truth.A. should tell B. tells C. tell D. told答案：A/D译文：是我们该告诉他真相的时候了。解析：It

6、is （high） time后面接从句时须用虚拟语气。从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式（be用were）,或者用“should +动词原形（should不能省略）“，所以答案选Ao12. I leave my house around at midnight and walk around the city what I find.A. to gather B. gathering C. gather答案：B译文：我午夜时分离开家，在城里四处走走，搜集发现的东西。;解析：现在分词gathering作为伴随状语，表示 gather与walk around是同时进行的，所以答 案选B

7、o13. If it go to trial, I m afraid the prosecution will have a field day criticizing our company inthe press.A. areB. doesC. did答案：B译文：如果必须上法庭的话，恐怕控方会利用新闻媒体极力抹黑我们公司。解析：本题主要考查助动词 does表示强调白用法，A选项和C选项在时态上和单复数一致上都不对，所以答案选B。14. There is still a lot of work on teacher training.A. to doB.to be doneC. doing

8、答案：B译文：在教师培训方面还有很多工作要做。;解析：to do常用来表达“要做的事情”，同时，工作被人做要用被动语态来表示，所以答案 选B o15. Must we clean the room before we leave? No, you.A. mustn t B. can t C. needn t答案：C译文：一一我们离开时必须清理房间吗？/、, 一、必。解析：用must （必须）进行提问时，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn ,t所以答案选C。16. How I wish I travel abroad!A. could B. can C. able to答案：A译文：我多么

9、希望去国外旅游！解析：在表达自己认为不太可能实现的愿望时，用“would/could+动词原形”，所以答案选 Ao17. is not the ultimate goal for us college students.A. Diplomat B. Diploma C. Discipline答案：B译文：文凭不是我们大学生的终极目标。解析：diplomat意为“外交人员 ，diploma意为“文凭，discipline意为“纪律，所以答案 选B o14. He talked loudly in the public.A. on purposeB. on operationC.on purse答

10、案：A译文:他在公众面前故意大声说话。解析：on purpose意为“有目的地，故意地”；on operation意为“操作，经营；purse意为 “（女士）手提包”。此题表达的是他故意大声说话，所以答案选Ao15. The plaintiff proving his innocence.A. was troublesomeB. troubleC.was in trouble答案：C译文：原告苦于证明自己的清白。解析：本题主要考查be in trouble （in） doing sth.的用法。根据句意判断，所以答案选C。16. If one enters a private house wi

11、thout asking for permission, he is likely to burglary.A. be accused ofB. be sentenced toC.be convicted to答案：A译文：假如某人未经许可擅入私宅，他很可能会被控入室盗窃。二|解析：be accused of意为“指控（某人所犯之罪），指控（某人所犯之错）”，后面 跟的是对某人的指责或指控内容。be sentenced to意为“被判处刑”，后面跟的是在审判后法官所定之罪；be convicted of是宣布有罪之意， be convicted跟of搭配。这里是指 有可能被控告 某罪名，所以答

12、案选择Ao17.You know that I m a person of temper. Sometimes I just can t control my mouth.A. enormousB. great答案：C译文：你知道我脾气有些急。有的时候我就是管不住自己的嘴。二解析：hottemper意为“火爆的脾气” 。enormous意为“巨大的，庞大的“ ，great意为“伟大 的，大的“，它们都不可以和temper搭配使用。18 .extravagant eating and drinking and pay attention to thrift and economy.A. Disp

13、ose B.Oppose C. Suppose答案：B译文：反对大吃大喝，注意勤俭节约。解析：dispose意为处理，处置；oppose意为反对；suppose意为“假设，认为，根 据题意可判断，答案选 Bo19 . Oh, there aren t as many job in the country as in the city.A. vacations B. vacancies C. titles D. openings答案：B/D译文：噢，乡下的职位空缺没有城市那么多。一解析：vacation意为假期；vacancy表示“（职位等的）空缺；title意为“职务、头衔”， 根据题意可判断

14、，答案选 Bo20 .Team spirit their final success.A. contributes to B. causes C. results from答案：A译文：他们的最终成功归因于团队精神。解析：contribute to意为是的原因； 有助于；为作贡献”，cause意为导致，resultfrom意为起因于。contribute to最符合题意，所以答案选A。三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）2125题：阅读对话，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出一个正确答案，使对话通顺连贯。DialogA. Does it cost the same for every hous

15、ehold?B. You can pay right here, on the Internet!C. Just go ahead.D.We do for the live Cable TV programs.E. Exactly, even digital boxes.Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question?Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. 21.Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?Gordon: Yes, indeed

16、. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they re being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?Gordon:22. It is the law.Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee?Gordon: It costs 145.50 for a color

17、 TV license and 49.00 for a lack and white TV license.Liu Hui: That s a lot of money for a year. 23?Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.Liu Hui: I see.Gordon: Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui:24.G

18、ordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?Gordon:25.Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!答案：21. C 22. E 23. A 24. D 25. B解析：这是关于刘辉和戈登讨论英国的电视许可证系统的一段对话。二21

19、 .刘辉想问戈登一个问题，而随后，刘辉确实问了戈登问题，由此可以推知，戈登同意回答刘辉的问题。C选项表示“尽管去做；不要等”的意思。所以选 Co22 .戈登向刘辉介绍，在英国，无论是通过电视还是网络收看电视节目，都需要有电视许可 证。然后，刘辉问：“包括在电脑和手机上收看吗？。后面的问题应该跟使用范围有关，因为戈登回答：“是的，包括使用数码机顶盒。”所以选E。23 .戈登向刘辉介绍英国电视许可证的收费情况。上下文都应该是跟收费相关的问题，而B选项是关于缴费地点的，与随后的答案不相符。据此可以推断为：刘辉问是否每家的收费是一样的，所以选A。24 .上文中，戈登问刘辉在中国是否也有类似的许可证，刘

20、辉告诉他，直播有线电视节目需 要电视收视许可证，回答与问题相一致。所以选 D。25 .刘辉问到哪里去为电视许可证付费，所以戈登的回复应该是针对缴费地点的。所以选Bo2630题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“ T”，错误的写“ F”。PassageGraffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. 26.Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti ha

21、s all but disappeared from Britain s cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. 27. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanction

22、ed walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.28.The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generati

23、onal shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. 29. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they

24、 can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. 30. Those menand almost all are men are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint

25、 abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.26.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.27.Less tags can be found in public

26、 places nowadays.28.Because of better policing graffiti decreases.29.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.30 .Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.答案：26. F 27. T 28. T 29. F 30. F解析：31 .这是一道细节题。第一段的第二句意为“青少年们避开保安人员，把自己的名字涂写在火车和公交车上。”此句中的“避开保安人员”说明他

27、们并非不害怕，所以选 F。32 .这是一道推断题。第一段的第五句意为“ （英国）环境部作的一项调查显示，涂鸦签名的 地方比以前少了 ，所以选To33 .这是一道细节题。第二段第一句意为“涂鸦签名和在火车上涂鸦的现象减少的最明显的原因是监控 更得力，所以选To34 .这是一道细节题。第二段第七句意为“一些青少年到艺术学校去学习是为了从绘画中赚 钱”，所以选F。35 .这是一道细节题。第三段第二句意为“那些人一一几乎都是男人一一现在随着年龄的增长，都不愿意承担风险”，所以选F。四、写作（共20分）36 .根据要求完成作文。Complete the cover letter with the exp

28、ressions in the box (将求职信补充完整)A. involves the successful managementB. would like to discuss my application furtherC. can deal withD. am a fully qualified social worker with 10 years of experienceE. ability to communicate and reach agreementF. feel free to contact meG. is first classH. enclose my CV

29、for your considerationI. Yours Faithfully,J. I look forward to hearing from you.Dear Mark,I am very keen to apply for the post of Social Worker that was recently advertised on your website and(1).I (2) in York City Council s Social Work Department. My experience(3) of a demanding caseload that has i

30、ncluded elderly people and people who have learning disabilities and / or mental health issues. I what may be difficult and emotional issues in a calm and practical manner by finding out what is really important to the client s needs.My (5)with other agencies, such as primary care practices and psyc

31、hology services,(6) and I have a team approach to establishing what is best of each individual. I am used to working unsocial hours, including evenings and weekends.1 (7) with you and welcome the opportunity to attend for interview. Please(8) on the details provided above in case you have any querie

32、s for me.(9)(10)Hellen ChenHellen ChenEncl. R sume答案： H (2) D (3) A (4) C (5) E(6) G (7) B (8) F (9).J(10)I第三部分样题二一、交际用语（共10分，每小题2分）15题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话。1. Let s go to tHibrary this afternoon.A. No, I can t.B. What about you?C. That s a good idea.答案：C解析：本题考查“建议并邀请对方共同行动”的交际用语。回答必须是赞同或否定。选项 A 的回答是“不，我不能

33、”，针对题干的否定回答通常不这样表达；选项 B完全不对，既然对 方提出邀请，反问“你呢？”是不合理的；只有选项 C “好主意！”才是最佳选项，所以答 案选Co2. 一 Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?一 I m full.A. Why not?B. No more, thanks.C. Nothing more.答案：B解析：本题考查“餐桌礼仪”的交际用语。当委婉谢绝别人的好意时，应先表示感谢，然后说明谢绝的理由。选项 B符合习惯表达，所以答案选Bo3. What is the most essential issue for im

34、proving educational quality?A. It s a good ideaB. Yes, we have to improve educational quality.C. It is essential to make sure that every student learns.答案：C解析：本题考查回答特殊疑问句的方法。由于特殊疑问词是 what,因此答话人应具体回答。选项A是回答建议的常用表达。选项 B以yes开头，是回答一般疑问句的方法。选项 C直 接用It is essential to句型回答了问话人的问题，非常适合这个情境，所以答案选 C。4. If tra

35、sh is sorted, it can be transferred to factories for further disposal.A. That makes sense.B. I think so.C. Its a pity that I couldn t help.答案：A解析：本题考查如何表达对问题的看法。对话中，一方说，如果垃圾被分类，那它们就可以 被送到工厂被进一步处理。另一方应表明自己的立场和认识。选项 A意为“这种做法很明 智”。选项B意为我也这么认为“二。选项：C意为“可惜我帮不上忙”二。从语境与语义上讲,二 选项A更加恰当。所以答案选 A。5. 一 What is y

36、our case?.A. Boring.B. The prosecution has charged my client of walking off with unpaid stuff!C. I had a bad day.答案：B解析：本题考查庭上用语。问话人询问对方是什么案件，答话人代表被告人说明情况。选项A和选项C答非所问，所以答案选 B。二、词汇与结构（共30分，每小题2分）620题：阅读下面白句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项。1. She said she would go and she go.A. did B. really C. would答案：A

37、译文：她说她会去的，而且她确实去了。解析：在谓语动词前加 do表示对动作的强调，and连接两个并列谓语，其形式应一致，故 用过去时态，所以答案选 Ao7. There aren t many job vacancies in the country as in the city.A. such B. / C. as答案：C译文：乡下的工作职位不如城里的多。解析：not so （as）a渐不如不像，所以答案选 C。8. You been to the Great wall.A. must have B. should C. must答案：A译文：你一定是到过长城了。解析：“must + have

38、 done”表示推测，用于肯定句，意为“一定（已经）；should后接动词原形，意为“应该，应当，所以答案选 Ao9. The customersuedthe company late delivery of the goods.A. forB. onC. in答案：A :译文：那位顾客控告该公司延迟送货。解析：sue sb. for sth.意为“因某事控告某人，这是一个固定搭配，所以答案选A。10. There are evidence to be sorted out.A. manyB. a quantity ofC.plenty of答案：C译文：有很多证据需要整理。解析：many,

39、a quantity of和plenty of都有“许多，大量”的意思，但是 many和a quantity of 用于修饰可数名词，evidence （证据）是不可数名词，所以答案选 C。11.It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcast began.A. while B. which C. that答案：C译文：直到1920年才开始定期的无线电广播。解析：强调句型中被强调的时间状语放前面，其他部分置于 that之后，所以答案选 Co12 .He didn t pass the exam this time his headache.A. tha

40、nks forB. because of C. because答案：B译文：因为头疼，他这次考试没过。解析：三个选项都表示原因，但是含义和用法不同：thanks for表示“多亏了 ； because引导从句；because of相当于介词，后可接名词。根据句意可判断，答案选 B。13 . Tim speaks Italian Chinese and German.A. as well B. as well as C. so well as答案：B译文：提姆不但会说意大利语，而且会说汉语和德语。解析：as well （也）是副词短语，相当于too, 一般放在句末；as well as意为不但

41、而 且” “既又”，用作连词，连接两个并列的成分；so well as意为“也和一样”，so前需加not,构成否定句，所以答案选 Bo14.Shortages of professional staff are very in some places.A. severe B.serve C. sever答案：A译文：专业人员的短缺在一些地方十分严重。解析：severe意为“严峻的，严重的；serve意为“服务”；sever意为“隔断，断绝”。所以答案选Ao15. Original and good research has a trickle-down on society.A. effect

42、 B. benefit C. expectation答案：A译文：优秀的原创研究对社会具有 滴流效应。解析：trickle-down effect意为“滴流效应”，这是一个经济学术语，所以答案选A。16. The governments should more educational funds for training teachers and improving school facilities. |A. set out B. set about C. set aside答案：C译文：政府应拨出更多教育资金来培训教师，改善学校设施。-I解析：set out意为出发，set about意为

43、着手，set aside意为留出。选项C最符合 题意，所以答案选 Co17. You should take to give Mary the solutions she needs.A. strategy B. initiative C. active答案：B译文：你应主动给玛丽她需要的解决问题的办法。解析：strategy意为“策略，战略”；initiative作名词时意为“主动性，主动权；active作形 容词是“积极的，活跃的”的意思，应后接名词。选项 C可以排除，再根据题意可判断， 答案选Bo18. Living the country life helps us some of t

44、he simpler things.A. appreciate B. appreciating C. appreciated答案：A译文：住在乡下有助于我们欣赏一些简单的事物。解析：help sb. (to) do sth.意思为“帮助某人做某事”，to可以省略。选项 A最为合适，所以答案选A。19. Equality in society is absolutely equality in access to education.A. linked of B. linked at C. linked to 答案：C译文：社会的公平绝对与教育的公平相联系。解析：link to意为“与相联系/相

45、关”，这里link固定与to搭配使用，所以答案选Co20. The productivity economic growth.A. dwells B. fosters C. considers答案：B译文：生产力促进经济增长。解析：dwell意为仔细思考，foster意为促进，consider意为考虑。只有选项B符 合题意，所以答案选 Bo三、阅读理解(共40分，每小题4分)2125题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。PassageCharity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping

46、the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. A

47、lthough social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective.Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various ty pes of “ social fear ( social phobias ) and

48、 discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems.Social

49、work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are referred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, rel

50、atives, local religious leaders, and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients re

51、turn to normal life in a natural setting.21. The charity originally means to.A. help the poor that makes the rich feel goodB. help clients return to normal life C. serve the whole society22. When does social work begin?A. Around the time of the industrial revolution.B. Biblical times.C. Modern time.

52、23. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except? A. povertyB. racismC. education24.In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of.A. governmentB. family membersC. businessmen25. Which statement about social work is NOT true?A. Social

53、 work roots from charity.B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination.C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.答案：21. A 22. A 23.C24.B25.C解析：21 .这是一道概括归纳题。本题问慈善最初的含义是什么。第一段第一句话说，“慈善这一概念可以追溯到圣经时

54、代，那时帮助穷人是富人基本上都做的事情，以此来使他们自己有成就感”，所以本题选A。22 .这是一道细节题。本题 问社会工作开始于什么时候。第一段第二句话说，“社会工作源自慈善，大概开始于工业革命时期”，所以本题选Ao23 .这是一道细节题，可以通过排除获得正确答案。本题问哪个问题不是当今的社会工作要处理的。在第二段中没有提到“教育”，所以本题选Co24 .这是一道细节题。文章第三段第四句话提到，社工经常寻求家庭成员、亲属、本地宗教领袖以及社会中有影响力的人物的帮助。所以本题选Bo25 .这是一道推断题。文章中提到“社会工作是解决贫穷以及贫穷带来的一系列问题”，并不是“富人想要帮助穷人”。所以本

55、题选 C2630题：请根据对话内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“ F”。DialogLiu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop.Liu Hui: Hi, Molly. Today topic is educational quality. First, what does educational quality mean to you?Molly: As far as I mconcerned, quality education means good lea

56、rning standards in educational institutions. So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners.Liu Hui: Sounds like after some serious thinking. However, many definitions of quality in education exist, testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept.Molly: Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality.Liu Hui: There are many prestigious universities in the US.