小学英语对划线部分提问

1、对划线部分提问/句型转换专项训练练习一：熟悉一下I.This is a Japanese car.（ 改为否定句 ） Thisa Japanese car.2.That's my cup.（改为一般疑问句）that cup?1.1 t is a nice jeep.（ 对划线部分提问）4 .Wei Hua lives in Row Three.（ 同上）5 .Is that a computer?（ 作否定回答）6. It's a pear.（改为否定句）7. You can sit down.（ 改为一般疑问句）8. I am in Grade 2.（ _ 对划线部分提问）9

2、. Is that a cake?（ 作否定回答）it?Wei HuaNo,.a pear.sit down?you in?10. is, what, three, one, and（11. I think it is a bird.（12. Han Mei isn't in today.（13. Li Lei is twelve.（14. Her name is Li Lan.（15. The cat is here.（16.It's a pencil-box.（连词成句）改为否定句）改为同义句）对划线部分提问）改为一般疑问句）对划线部分提问）改为复数句）17. That&#

3、39;s OK.（ 改为同义句）?I think it a bird.Han Mei isn't today.is Li Lei?name Li Lan?the cat?are.Thats.18. These are Chinese books.（改为否定句）TheseChinese books.He a19. They are children.（改为单数句）20. Those are hills.（对划线部分提问）（21-25 同义句）用EmmW乍主语）改为一般疑问句） ?21. That isn't a new coat.22. Lily is in Row Two. L

4、ucy is in Row Two, too.Lily and Lucy are in row.23. Tom and Billy are twins.24. My bike is here.25. Every student is at school today.26. Jim Green is English.（ 用 American 27. They are boxes.（ 改为否定句）28. My brother can spell his name.（ 29. We go to school at seven.（That is coat.Tom is Billy's.My b

5、ike not.The students at school today构成选择疑问句） ?30. My phone number is 6835702.（对划线部分提问）?答案1. is not 2. Is, your 3. What is 4. What row 5. it isn't6. It isn't 7. Can I 8. What grade are 9. No, it isn't 10. What's one and three 11. don't, is 12. at home 13. How old 14. Is her 15. Wh

6、ere is16. They, pencil-boxes 17. all right 18. are not 19. is, child 20. Wh at are those 21. an old 22. the same 23. twin brother 24. is, there 25. are all26. Is Jim Green English or American27. They aren't boxes28. Can your brother spell his name29. Emma goes to school at seven30.number练习二：四类专项

7、练习一、将下列句子改为复数形式：I.There is a knife in the box.Therein the box.2.She's a woman doctor.They're.3.Our teacher often tells us a story.Ouroftenus.4.The sheep is over there.Theover there.5.Please pass me a piece of bread.Please passme someof.二、卜列句子改为否定句：1.He does some reading every day.Hereading e

8、very day2.I have to wash the dishes.Iwash the dishes.3.Tell him the news.him the news.4.She has brothers and sisters.She hasbrotherssisters.5.I think she is right.I_ she _ right.三、下列句子改为一般疑问句：I.There is some fruit juice in the glass.2. He has to stay here.3. We do eye exercises every day.4. She has

9、something to eat.5.I am good at singing and dancing.四、对划线部分提问：1 .My mother goes to work by bike.2 .That is a map of France.3 .The bag of rice is ten kilos.4 . I think Chinese food is very nice. fruit juice in the glass?he to stay there?you eye exercises every day?she to eat?you good at singing danci

10、ng?your mother to work?map is that?the bag of rice?do you Chinese food?do the studentstheir teacher?5.The students like their teacher very much.6.His house is very big.his house?7.There are six kites in the sky. in the sky?8.He lives in Room 306.hein?9.She looks worried because she can't find he

11、r dog.she worried?10.It takes him half an hour to write the e-mail.it him to write the e-mail?"Classes begin at eight.classes?12.I want to buy three kilos of meat.do you want to buy?13.His uncle is a businessman.his uncle?14.The orange dress is Kate's.is Kate's?15.It's Sunday today.

12、is it today?16.The cats are running up the tree.are the cats?17.Jim's plane is broken.Jim's plane?18.He would like five cakes.would he like ?19.They play football every Friday.they play football?20.The man in brown is Tom's father.is Tom's father?一、l.are, some, knives 2.women doctors

13、 3.teachers, tell, stories 4.sheep, are 5.pieces, bread二、l.doesn't do any 2.don't have to 3.Don't tell 4.no,or 5.don't think, is三、1.Is there any 2.Does, have 3.Do,do 4.Does have, anything 5.A re,and四、I.How does, go 2.What 3.How heavy is 4.What, think of 5.How, like 6.What is, like 7.

14、What's 8.Which room does, live 9.Why does, loo k 10.How long does, take ll.What time do, begin 12.How much meat 13.W hat does, do 14.Which dress 15.What day 16.Where,running 17.What's wr ong with 18.How many cakes 19.When do 20.Which man练习三：中大附模拟题之句型转换（探讨题）按要求变换句子，每空只准填一个单词，缩写算一个单词，把答案写在答题卷相

15、应的横线上。1. My book isn ' t the same book as yoUrS.同一意思的句子 ）My book yours.2. He is tall man. He wears a white shirt.（合并为一个句子 ）He is a tall man a white shirt.3. Mike bought some cakes yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问） cakes Mike yesterday afternoon?4. I don ' t live near to the post office.为同一意思的句子

16、）I live the post office.5. Their grandfathers are blowing some birthday candles.（ 改为否定句 ）Their grandfathers blowing birthday candles.6. Our teacher is coming. Some flowers are in her hand.（ 合并为一个句子 ）Our teacher is coming some flowers in her hand.7. October comes before November.（改为同一意思的句子 ） November

17、 comes.8. They always go to bed at ten fifteen.（改为同一意思的句子 ） The always go to bed a.9. The girl will come to tea in my house tonight.（ 改为否定句 ）The girl to tea in my house tonight.10. He felt angry when someone cut the trees.（对戈 U 线部分提问 ） he angry?练习四：每日一套题按要求转换句型，一空一词（10 分）1 .He likes dolphins very mu

18、ch.（变一般疑问句）he dolphins very much?2 .I like Tom because he is very friendly.（对划线部分提问）do like Tom?3 .The shy girl wants to see giraffes. （对划线部分提问）does the shy girl want to see?4 .Does your brother have lots of clever friends?（变陈述句）brother lots of clever friends.5 .Pandas are from China. （同义句转换）Pandas

19、China.一个网上特例题：If he studies hard, he will pass the exam.对划线部分提问高手解答: what will happen if he studies hard?象这种对整个句子提问的题很少见的哦答案 1. Does, like 2.Why, you3. What, animals 4. My, hase, from练习五：专项详细讲解17题句型转换大体有两类考题：一类是不同句型间的转换，另一类是同义句或近义句之间的转换。在转换中需注意某些句型中要使用一些特定的词汇。具体做法如下：一.把下列句子转换为否定句1. There is some mil

20、k in the bottle .There milk in the bottle .2. They have already been to America .They have been to America.3. Both of the twins are studying in No. 1 Middle School .of the twins studying in No. 1 Middle School .4. All of the students are in the classroom . of the students in the classroom .5. They h

21、ave sports after school .They sports after school .二.把下面的句子转换为感叹句6. The computer is expensive .expensive computer it is !expensive computer is !三.对下列句子的划线部分提问7. My brother is tall . is your brother?8. There is a little orange juice in the bottle . orange juice is there in the bottle ?9. Wehave learn

22、ed English for six years . have you learned English10. Li Lei goes to see his grandparents once a week . does Li Lei go to see his grandparents ?11. I ' ll come back in no time .will you come back ?12. There are none of the students in the classroom . students are there in the classroom ?13. The

23、re is no one in the room .in the room ?14. France had a population of about fifty-seven million in 1993 . was population of France in 1993 ?四.把下面的句子转换为被动语态15. Do the people all over the world know the Palace Museum ? the Palace Museum by the people all over the world ?五.改写下列句子，使原句意不变16. The girl was

24、 too short to reach the apple on the desk .The girl wasn ' t to reach the apple on the desk .17. This exam was too difficult for most students to pass .This exam was so difficult that students could pass.答案及讲解：1. isn ' t any!句转换为否定句或一般疑问句时some要改为any。2. notyet定句转换为否定句或一般疑问句时already要改为yet。3. N

25、either肯定句转换为否定句时both要改为neither,且作主语时，谓语动词由复数形式改变为单数形式。4. noneis/ are!定句换为否定句时，all要改为none,且作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数形式也可用复数形式。5. don ' t have肯定句转换为否定句或疑问句时，谓语动词have不作有“解时，一定要用助动词 do。如：We had a good time .转换为一般疑问句是Did you have a good time ?再如：Theboy has breakfast at 6:30 转换为反意问句是 The boy has breakfast at 6:3

26、0 , doesn' t he '6. What an ；How当热叹句引导词 what修饰可数单数名词时，名词前要加不定冠词；可数单数名词前有形容词修饰时还可用感叹句引导词how,但其语序是how + adj. + a/ an + n.7. whatlike对表示人或事物特征的形容词提问用whatlike8. How much 对修饰不可数名词的不定量词语提问要用How much。9. How long对一段时间词语的提问要用How long ,意为 多长时间”。10. How often对频度副词或短语提问要用How often。11. How soon 对表示未来一段时间

27、之后的词语提问要用How soon ,意为 多长时间之后”。12. How many 对none或no提问，若其后接可数名词，用 How many ,后接不可数名词用How much。如：There is no water is there in the bowl . 对戈U线部分提问是：How much water inthere in the bowl ?13. Who is 对 no one 或 nobody 提问要用 who。14. what the对人口、重量、价格等的数量及汽车、电话等的号码提问用 what。如：Uncle ' stelephone number is 57

28、235808 .对戈U线部分提问是：What is your uncle ' s telephone number ?15. Is known当主动词态的疑问句转换为被动语态句时，要注意助动词的变换。16. tall enough 因tooto吉构表示否定意义，可以转换同义句为 not enough to do吉构时， enough前的形容词或副词与 too修饰的形容词或副词必须互为反义词。17. fewit当tooto吉构中的及物动词不定式的宾语就是句子主语时，不定式后不须加宾语it或them ,而变换同义句为 sothat结构时，该不定式变谓语动词后必须加it或them 。练习六：

29、老师专题讲解对划线部分提问是很多中小学生存在的问题，今天主要讲解一下此类题的解题技巧，希望能对同学们有所帮助。解题方法1对划线部分提问Lily swims in the swimming pool.A找特殊疑问词代替划线部分：WhereB将剩余部分变为疑问语序（此部分要求背诵）有be时，be提前；有情态动词时，情态动词提前；两者都没有时，找 do, does ,did帮忙分析此句得知：要用 does来帮忙Where does Lily swim ?Alan likes to play with Bill.当划线部分是主语时，语序不需变化Who likes to play with Bill?2

30、 .疑问句之特殊疑问句之特殊疑问词疑问代词 what who whom （宾格）whose （谁的） which疑问副词 when （什么时候） where how why特殊疑问短语What短语：what time, what grade, what class, what row, what color, what size, what kind, whatforHow短语： how much, how many, how often, how soon, how long, how old, how far, how highI will finish my homework in tw

31、o hours. How soon will you finish your homework?I have learned English for six years.How long have you learned English?3 .特殊疑问词+一般疑问句I.对画线部分提问、1. They bought a new bike yesterday.2. She is a nurse .3. She is my teacher.4. He bought the red one .5. It is my .coat .6. I am looking for my sister .7. I

32、get up at six .8. I am from Hubei .9. I went to school late because I got up late.10.It is windy .11. I am getting on well with it.12. My bag is red .13. The book is Li Hua ' s.14. I like math best. 15. They are five yuan .16. I wash it twice a week .17. He will be back in four days .就划线部分提问1. H

33、e often has lunch in the factory.he oftenlunch ?2. They will come back in a month .will they come back ?3. He hurt his leg last Sunday .he hurt his leg ?4. I got up at six this morningyou up this morning ?5. They were drawing a horse when I came in .they when I came in ?练习七：基本练习4类题一：把下列句子变为一般疑问句1. S

34、he gets up at 6:00.（变一般疑问句） she up at 6:00? （2009 年一中分班考试）2. She got up at 6:00 yesterday.3. She will get up at 6:00 tomorrow.4. She is writing a letter.5. They get up at 6:00 every day.6. They are palying football.解析：变一般疑问句的 精髓在于把be动词或助动词提到主语之前。其中有一个 原则需要注意：遇到does, did后面的动词要还原。 他们就像 照妖镜一样，看到他们，动词就现

35、原形了。二：把下列句子变为否定句1. I am a student from Wuhan.（变否定句）I a student from Wuhan. （2009 年一中分班考试）2. Lucy's father reads newspapers every morning.3. The twins always go to school by bus.4. The old lady bought a pair of red shoes last week.5. Transformers will be on tomorrow.解析：变否定句的精髓在于在be动词或助动词后加not，并且放

36、在动词前面。注意1 ： doesn't2： do not=don't,doesarewill not=won't,规则就是6. They are watching an action movie.和don't也是照妖镜，动词见到他们也要现原形。not=doesn't,is not=isn't,not=aren't,did not=didn't,除了 won't很特殊之外，其他都是把not的o变成三：对下列句子划线部分提问（其实就是特殊疑问句哦；做题时，大家要考虑周到哦。 ）1. Shrek is talking with

37、a pretty girl.2.Shrek is talking with a pretty girl.?yesterday.3. Shrek lives in a remote country.4. Shrek met his best friend, the donkey the day before5. Shrek usually has lunch at 12 0'clock every day.6. Shrek's babies are ogres.7. Shrek was late for work yesterday, because he got up late

38、.。在变的过程中要记得对事物提问用（具体时间），对地点8. Shrek is 20 years old.解析：变特殊疑问句的 精髓在于：特殊疑问词+一般疑问语序的句子把划横线的部分变成相应的特殊疑问词并提前哦。what,对人提问用 who,对时间提问用 when （泛指）或 what time提问用where,对谁的，所属关系提问用 whose,对原因提问用 why,对年龄提问用how old 。四：学习了疑问句和否定句的变形，我们来做一些综合练习吧1. We like oranges juice.（变第三人称单数）（2009年一中分班考试）He orange juice.2. He is playing soccer at school.（变复数）（2009 年一中分班考试）playing soccer at school.3. cooking,do,going,some,is,Mum,to（连词成句）（2010 年一中分班考试）4.in,are,we,not,of,talking,afraid,English（连词成句）（2010年一中分班考试）5. She will leave for Bombay tomorrow.（否定句）She leave for Bombay tomorrow.6. Lady gaga wears beautiful