能力提升题组训练(B)

1、.才能提升题组训练B.阅读理解AThere was a young girl who was raised in circumstances where three meals a day was a luxury.Her family was so poor that she couldnt afford footwear or books.She would wear overly long dresses to school so her classmates wouldnt notice her bare feet.Her father had old fashioned ideas

2、about how sons vs.daughters should be raised.However,a sympathetic colleague of his at work would sneak his daughter paper that was used only on one side.The girl would then sew them into a notebook and use those at school.Since she couldnt afford textbooks either,she would borrow them from her clas

3、smates in return for helping them with their homework,and would copy by hand every word and every diagram from each textbook into her homemade single sided notebooks.She could have complained her fate and quit school.Instead,she chose to look at it as extra practice.Invariably,she would graduate at

4、the top of her class and eventually made it all the way to high school,fighting against her circumstances all the way,every single day.It was the night before finals.She was putting the finishing touches on her biology lab work journal.It represented an entire years worth of her work.She was so abso

5、rbed in her schoolwork that she forgot to look at the clock.It was her fathers dinner time and she had not warmed his food yet.That was enough to drive him to such anger that he grabbed her journal and stuck the entire thing in the wood stove.Through blurry eyes,she watched her entire years labor go

6、 up in flames.In order to make that journal which had to be submitted to the examiners for grading,she had specially gathered sheets of paper with pencil writing on one side,and erased every pencil mark using erasers so small they were abandoned by their previous owners as unusable.She then measured

7、 and hand-cut each sheet so they were all the exact same size before starting work on the journal of 100 pages.She could have broken down beyond hope at this point.Instead,when life handed her lemons,she decided shes going to make the best lemonade ever tasted.She served her father dinner,and after

8、he went to bed,she set about recreating an entire years worth of work overnight by the light of an oil lamp,because her father would be mad if she wasted electricity studying.This time,she was racing against the clock and this cost her when her work was graded.She still ended up topping her class an

9、yway.She graduated high school with perfect scores and the highest honors in Math,Physics and Biology and with one point less than the perfect score in Chemistry.She made the best lemonade in her life!1.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The girls father treated her very well.B.The girl stole paper fr

10、om her colleague.C.The girl complained her life and quit school.D.The girl ranked No.1 when she graduated.2.Why her father was so angry?A.The girl didnt cook for him.B.The girl didnt do well at school.C.The girl made the lemonade. D.The girl wasted electricity studying.3.Which of the following words

11、 can best describe the girl?A.poor and complaining B.determined and hardworkingC.forgetful and careless D.sympathetic and helpful4.What is the best title of this passage?A.A Brave Young Girl B.Be YourselfC.The Best Lemonade in Life D.Study is Very Important语篇解读:本文是记叙文,讲述了一位出身贫寒但一直努力奋斗成才的女孩的故事。答案及剖析:

12、1.D细节理解题。由最后一段中She still ended up topping her class anyway.She graduated high school with perfect scores and the highest honors in Math,Physics and Biology and with one point less than the perfect score in Chemistry.的描绘可知女孩在班上是第一名。故D正确。2.A细节理解题。由第四段中She was so absorbed in her schoolwork that she for

13、got to look at the clock.It was her fathers dinner time and she had not warmed his food yet.That was enough to drive him to such anger that he grabbed her journal and stuck the entire thing in the wood stove.可知,女孩太专注于学业从而忘记了给他父亲做饭从而惹怒了他。3.B推理判断题。通读全文可知女孩既坚强又勤奋。4.C主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段给出点睛之笔“She made th

14、e best lemonade in her life!B2019遵义第二次联考Clara Barton became known as “The Angel of the Battlefield during the American Civil War.Born in Oxford,Massachusetts in 1821,Clara Bartons interest in helping soldiers on the battlefield began when she was told army stories from her father. Another event that

15、 influenced her decision to help soldiers was an accident her brother had.His injuries were cared for by Barton for 2 years.At the time,she was only 11 years old.Barton began teaching school at the age of 15.She taught for 18 years before she moved to Washington,D.C.in 1854.The Civil War broke out 6

16、 years later.Right away,Barton started war service by helping the soldiers with their needs.At the battle of Bullrun,Clara Barton received permission from the government to take care of the sick and hurt.Barton did this with great kindness.She recognized each soldier as a person.When the war ended i

17、n 1865,she used 4 years of her life to help the government in searching for soldiers who were missing during the war.In 1869,while she was on vacation in Europe,she got to know the International Red Cross,an organization set up by the Geneva Convention in 1864.Clara Barton realized that the Red Cros

18、s would be a best help for the United States.After she returned to the United States,she worked very hard to create an American Red Cross. She talked to government leaders and let American people know about the Red Cross.In 1881,the National Society of the Red Cross was finally established in Washin

19、gton, D.C.Clara Barton managed its activities for 23 years.5.Which of the following is true of young Clara Barton?A.She had an accident when she was 11.B.She helped her father when he was a soldier.C.She made a decision to live with her brother for 2 years.D.She helped her brother who got hurt in an

20、 accident.6.What does the author talk about the American Red Cross?A.It was brought to Europe by Barton.B.Barton tried to have it set up in America.C.The Americans were not interested in it.D.It was first established in the United States.7.What can be the best title of the text?A.The Angel of the Ba

21、ttlefield B.The American Red CrossC.The American Civil War D.The International Red Cross语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文。克拉丽莎·哈罗·巴顿1821-1912生于圣诞日,一生把生命奉献给别人。作为一位原来的中学老师,她创立了美国红十字会,成为有名的“战场天使。答案及剖析:5.D细节理解题。由第一段中Another event that influenced her decision to help soldiers was an accident her brother had.His inj

22、uries were cared for by Barton for 2 years.可知D项正确。6.B推理判断题。由最后一段中After she returned to the United States.the Red Cross was finally established in Washington,D.C.可知Barton努力创立美国红十 字会。7.A主旨大意题。全文介绍了有“战地天使之称的Clara Barton 光辉的一生。第一段开头的总结性语句Clara Barton became known as “The Angel of the Battlefield during

23、the American Civil War.也是提示。.语法填空As is known to all, it is 1. importance for you, a new student of senior high school, to learn how to get along 2. your teachers.A good relationship with teachers can not only benefit your studies,but help you enjoy more care and extra help in life.Here 3.be some adv

24、ice for you to develop such a relationship.  First, be polite and respect your teachers.Its 4. nature that teachers like students with good 5. manner.So, whenever you meet your teachers,6. remember to give them a warm greeting.  Second, show your interest in7. they are teaching.Teachers wi

25、ll feel great if you are 8. interest in the subjects they are teaching.The students who like to ask questions will win great favour.  Third, be active in class.When your teachers ask questions, never hesitate to put up your hand if you know the answers,9. will help you make a good 10. impress o

26、n your teachers. 答案及剖析:1.important考察形容词。固定构造It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.故此处填提示词的形容词形式。2.with考察介词。固定搭配:get along with.“与相处融洽。3.is考察时态及主谓一致。here引导完全倒装句,句子的主语是some advice,故用is。4.natural考察形容词。分析句子构造可知,此处缺表语,故填提示词的形容词形式。5.manners考察名词单复数。manner的复数形式表示“礼貌。老师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模拟。如领读，我读一句，让

27、幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。6.remember考察祈使句。由句子构造可知,此处为祈使句,故用动词原形。7.what考察连接代词。介词in后接宾语从句,从句中缺少teaching的宾语,故用erested考察非谓语动词。be interested in意为“对感兴趣。9.which考察关系代词。which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子。10.impression考察名词。make a good impression on sb.意为“给

28、某人留下好的印象。.短文改错2019成都七中英语高考热身There is a good news for you.Anyone visited Beijing will soon be able to visit the Forbidden City at night.The Palace Museum plans to extend their opening hours to make it more conveniently for tourists.Parts of the museum will stay open until night to allow more people e

29、xperience Chinas traditional culture before working hours.In addition,visitors will have access to more area soon after the renovation 修缮 work is completing this year.Nearly 65% of the Palace Museum will then be open to visitors to mark the 90th anniversary of the museum.The Forbidden City,that was

30、built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty,had undergone extensive renovations over the past 10 years.答案:There is a good news for you.Anyone visitedvisiting Beijing will soon be able to visit the Forbidden City at night.The Palace Museum plans to extend theirits opening hours to make it more conveni

31、entlyconvenient for tourists.Parts of the museum will stay open until night to allow more people to experience Chinas traditional culture beforeafter working hours.In addition,visitors will have access to more areaareas soon after the renovation 修缮 work is completingcompleted this year.Nearly 65% of

32、 the Palace Museum will then be open to visitors to mark the 90th anniversary of the museum.The Forbidden City,thatwhich was built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty,hadhas undergone extensive renovations over the past 10 years.剖析:news是不可数名词,其前不加冠词。如今分词作定语修饰anyone。指代前文的The Palace Museum,故需要形容词性物主代

33、词its。make sth.+adj.,形容词作宾补。要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模拟，才能不断地掌握高一级程度的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的才能，课堂上，我特别重视老师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，上下起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种兴趣活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的才能，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的才能，强化了记忆，又开展了思维，为说打下了根底。allow sb.to do sth.固定搭配。观察内容的