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1、.衡阳市中考英语之阅读表达真题2019There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less. So what are we going to do when oil runs out? Perhaps we will go back to use horses, carriages马车 and bicycles. In the Second World War, some people didnt use gas made from petroleum石油 in their car

2、s. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didnt go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we cant cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too. Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity电 to run our ca

3、rs, but first we must make electricity! Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines涡轮机 and make electricity easily and cheaply. We are also able

4、to get power from the ocean tides海潮. We put turbines into the mouth of the river. When the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and when it goes out, it turns them again.来源:ZXXK 51. Is there enough oil in the world now? 52. When might people have to go back to use horses and carriages?53. Bes

5、ides different types of gas, what can we a use to run our cars, 54. Does oil become more or less? 55. Where are you also able to get power?2019Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday. While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and r

6、an away. The station was crowded and Linda couldn't see Davy anywhere. When Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her but Davy didn't come. Then she called the police. While she was talking on the telephone, Davy met another dog outside the station. While the police were coming, Lind

7、a walked around the station and called Davy' s name. She didn't think about looking outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, "Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in. "When Linda finally saw Davy, he was jumping and running with another dog. There

8、was a police officer next to them. The police officer said to Linda, "I think my dog found your dog."46. What was Linda doing when Davy ran away?47. How was the station?48. What did Linda do when she couldn't find her dog?49. Who gave Linda the tip 提示 to find Davy?50. Who found Davy fi

9、nally?2019When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China.  If this is the first time you have come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the

10、street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustnt cross.  When people go to or come back from work in the morning or evening, the streets are very busy. Traffi

11、c is the most dangerous, especially for the children.  When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors. You can sit

12、on the second floor. From there you can have a good view. Its very interesting 46. why must be very careful in the streets when you are in Hong Kong?47.what can people on foot do when the red light on?48.does the traffic driver on the left in other areas of China?49.there are many big bus with

13、two floors in HongKong, arent they?50.what should you do when you cross the street?2019When I was new in junior high school, I knew no one. Most students talked only to people they knew, so I felt lonely. I had to come home crying. Mother asked me what the worst time was and I said it was at lunch t

14、ime.She said, “You are not the only lonely person. There are others that are alone. Tomorrow I want you to look around the lunchroom to see if other people are eating by themselves. I want you to go to one of them and ask if you can join him or her.The next day, I did look around and asked the perso

15、n who was already sitting alone. The young girl was very happy. I shared my story with the girl and the next day we met for lunch and found some other people who were alone. This began a very interesting approach接近 to life.The lessons that I learned from that experience have stayed with me all my li

16、fe. I have few problems approaching new people. I learned that I am not alone. Most people are just like you and me. We all want to be noticed, and to have someone to be interested in listening to us.46 When was the writers worst time in junior high school?47 Did mother think the writer was the only

17、 lonely person?48 What did the writer do after talking with the young girl?49 The writer has few problems approaching new people in her life, does she?50 Whats your opinion about friends?2019无阅读表达题型2019Xinhua NewsWhat kind of vehicle will you choose when traveling between provinces? Many people may

18、like traveling by train because its safer and cheaper. Now the high-speed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.A new high-speed railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2019. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railw

19、ay, Chinas high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long. It is the worlds longest and makes up 60 percent of the worlds total high-speed railway lines.Besides length, China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the Beijing-

20、Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways.With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasnt the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago.Chinas high-speed ra

21、ilways are developing fast now. Behind it, there is the countrys growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News, Chinas high-speed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year.“The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance, but connect people, information and goods. said Huang

22、 Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp.Yet, Chinas building of high-speed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38,000 kilometers of high-speed railway by 2025.36. Why may many people like traveling between provinces by train according to the passage?37. How long have Chinas high-sp

23、eed railways been since Sept. 10th, 2019?38. Which country is the first one to build the high speed railways?39. Chinas building of high-speed railways isnt still going on, is it?40. If you want to go to Beijing for the coming summer holidays, what kind of vehicle will you choose?2019Mr. Guo is a te

24、acher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code二维码. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate使产生 the codes, and in the end everything gets easier. Said Guo, “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his ow

25、n QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans扫描 his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pict

26、ures, music and even videos.Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun. Said Tingting, a student of Guos.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and s

27、hare. Guo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating wi

28、th teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at an

29、y time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.31.According to the passage, Guos students can keep their homework on WeChat, cant they?32.How can the QR codes be sent to Mr. Guo? 33.What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework?34.What do some parents wo

30、rry about?35.What do you think of the new way of handing in homework?模拟预测题一Most of us use alarm clocks to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine.

31、We cant look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock inside our bodies: the biologicaladj.生物的 clock.Barbara Wells exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a.m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbaras legs and back started to hurt. She

32、 did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but the pain didnt stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Dont run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work

33、. Her legs and back didnt hurt anymore.Today, doctors are learning more about chronobiologyn.生物钟学, the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when theyre hungry.

34、Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heat attacks, occurv.发生most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning.Many doctors b

35、elieve chronobiology生物钟 can help us live healthier lives. It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!1.What clocks do you all have inside your bodies? 2.How far did Barbara Wells run every morning?3.How did Barbara Wells legs and back get well? 4.What is the right time for the person who ha

36、s a heart attack to take heart medication?5.What can we learn from the passage?二Warren Buffett is one of the richest people in the world. Mike flint was Buffetts pilot for ten years. During a trip, Buffett said to Flint, “You must have dreams greater than flying me around to where I need to go. The

37、pilot said he did have bigger dreams. And then Buffett took him through a three-step process for prioritizing优化, to decide which things are the most important and what ot start with.First, Buffett asked Flint to write down a list of twenty-five career goals. Flint took some time and wrote them

38、down. Second, Buffett asked Flint to do some soul-searching and circle the five highest-priority goals on the list. Again, Flint took some time, made his way through the list and eventually decided on his five most important goals.At this point, Buffett asked, “but what about these other 20 things o

39、n your list you didnt circle? What is your plan for completing those? Flint replied confidently, “Well the five highest-priority goals are the most important but the other twehty come in at a close second. So Ill work on those twenty as well as Im getting through my five highest-priority goals. To F

40、lints surprise, Buffett said, “No. Youve got it wrong. The third step is to take a good hard look at the 20 goals. You should avoid them at all costs. They eat away time and energy, taking your eye from the goals than matter more.It is a simple process but not always an easy one. We are in a world w

41、here theres more competition for your focus专注 than ever before. We have to guard it with our life. Without focus, without staying true to our priorities, we will not get done other things we try to fit in and get done whats most important to ourselves.Every behavior has a cost. But time and energy a

42、re limited. Successful people prioritize their most important goals and avoid things but take up time, energy and space that could be put toward better behavior or more important tasks.Once youve picked a goal, work towards it while ignoring无视 the things that will compete fpr ypur attention.1. Did F

43、lint work for Buffett as a pilot?2. How many steps did Buffett take Flint through?3. What did Buffett ask flint to do first?4. What did Buffett advise Flint to do with the other 20 goals?5. Why can prioritizing goals help people to achieve success?三It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the s

44、pringtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually different cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isnt a cure for each one.When a virus attacks y

45、our body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you cant breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny

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