8Aunit4知识点归纳

1、Welcome to the unitHere are clear instructions这儿是清楚的说明What' n ext ?下一步是什么？had better do sth最好做某事had better not do sth最好不做某事be popular among sb 受某人欢迎It says上面写着DIY = do it yourselfstand for 代表repair or decorate things 修理或装饰东西in stead of (do ing) sth 代替，而不是pay sb to do sth付钱给某人做某事make some paper r

2、oses 做一些纸玫瑰a pair of scissors 一副剪刀make something new 做新的东西Readi ngbe crazy about 着迷于look terrible 看起来可怕(terribly adv)look/sound/ taste/ smell /feel (摸上去)+ adj.He once (曾经)tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom . once a year 一年一次put in a brighter light放入一个更亮一些的灯make a mistake 犯错误his whole ho

3、use他的整个房子have a power cut停电，供电中断put up a picture on the wall张贴一张照片在墙上 hit the pipe碰到管道fillwith 用装满be filled with = be full of 装满，充满keep on dong sth 不停地做某事not onlybut (also)不但而且(就近原则) one end of the shelf 架子的一端much higher than the other 远咼于 :另一端 advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不)做某事 give me some advice

4、 给某人一些建议 take a course in DIY 上/参加一个 DIY的课程 atte nd less ons/ a meeti ng上课 / 参加会议fail to do sth 未能做某事get better at DIY 在DIY 方面变得更好 Grammar and In tegrated skills paint the walls blue 把墙涂成蓝色 make a sentence 造句on the other side of the card 在卡片的另一边 learn more about 更多地了解do a DIY job 做一件 DIY 工作how to ma

5、ke a fruit salad 怎样做水果色拉 mix them together把它们混合在一起 add some sugar to the milk增加一些糖到牛奶里put in安装，插话put away把某物收好Not only yu but also he speaks French wellcutinto pieces吧切成片/快some tips 一些提示 make sure确信，确保 for example 例女口 leave it in the air for some time 使它留在空中一段时间leave it to me留给我吧leave sth +形容词/副词使某物

6、处于某种状态leave the door open让门开着leave the light on让灯开着I m leaving for Sydney next week.下周我动身 到悉尼 去.Can I leave my bike here?我能把自行车 存在这么？I left_ my homework at home.stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth停下来做另外一件事That's correct 那就对了Study skills and Taskdo outdoor sports 做户外运动stay at home all day 整天呆在家里 al

7、l night 整夜 all day and all night日日夜夜sleep with all that noise 与噪音共眠be able to fix the bicycle 能修理自行车be （un）certain about sth.对某事（不）确定 I'm certain that I can fix it myself/ It 's certain that fix the shelf安装架子 all over the floor 遍地 tidy up收拾，整理 right now 立刻，马上 decide to do sth决定做某事make her a

8、birthday card 为她做生日卡片 buy / make / repair / prepare sb. sth. = buy / make / repair / prepare sth. for sb.给某人买 /制作 /修理 /准备某物 by on eself = alone = on one s own 独自 keep it secret将它保密help sb （to ）do sth. = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 have fun doing = have a good time doing 做某事很开心 It took me two hours tofi

9、nish = I spe nt two hours finishing花费了我两个小时完成go wrong出错，出故障；走错路 keep doi ng sth. 一直做某事spell the words wrong 拼错单词（v） -spelling （n） make spelling mistakes 犯拼写错误 colour the roses red把玫瑰涂成红色（动词）colourful （形容词） cut out剪出stick it on the cover （过去式stuck）将它粘在圭寸面上complete the card 完成卡片（v 完成;adj 完全的-adv compl

10、etely 完全地） make sb sth = make sth for sb 为某人制作某物 make thi ngs from old clothes 用旧衣服做东西一、动词过去式的不规则变化cut-cutstick-stuck put-put buy-bought spell-spelled / spelt二、名词A、不可数名词，小心哦!glue electricity furniture （a piece of furniture） ham saladB、可数名词，温馨提示 instruction tool mistake spoon rose sentence tapeC、 本身为

11、复数名词scissors（ a pair of scissors） pants clothes shorts D、 意思决定tape胶带（不可数），磁带（可数）三、副词 exactly clearly properly terribly however四、 介词 aboveThere are clouds above the pla ne.（反义词： below）overThere is a bridge over the river.（反义词：un der）五、 否定前缀un in imcerta in un certa in in terest ing unin teresti ng co

12、mfortable un comfortable importa nt-un importa nt activein active correct in correctpatie nt impatie nt possible impossible polite impolite否定后缀lessuseful useless careful- careless语法祈使句的结构1）祈使句的肯定结构 Do型（以行为动词原形开头），例如：Sit down!坐下！Sta nd up!起立 Be型（以be开头），例如：Be quiet!安静！Be careful !小心！ Let型（以let开头），例如：L

13、et me try. 让我试试看。Let ' look at the map.让我们看看地图。 let '是let us的简略式。表示请求、劝告的祈使句还常常在句前或句末加上please,构成句式：Please 或 ，please.以使语气更加缓和或客气。例如：Please stand up.或 Stand up, please.请站起来。Please have a rest.或 Have a rest, please.请休息一下。2）祈使句的否定结构，一律在肯定结构前加Donot （Don'。例如：Don' go there, please.请另U去那儿。Do

14、n' be late for class!上课别迟到！Don' let him in.不要让他进来。注意：Let'型祈使句，其否定式也可用Let ' not 例如：Let ' not have rest.咱们别休息 了。Let ' not sit here!我们不要坐在这儿！Should & had better当我们给他人提建议时，可以用 had better和should，表示 最好"或 应该"做某事，had better的语气 比should强一些。You had better refrigerate the b

15、eer before drinking it.喝啤酒前你最好先把它冷冻一下。You should exercise more.你应该多锻炼。had better （常简略为d better）是一固定词组，后面必须跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。构成：hadbetter do sth.句型。You' d better go to hospitaat once.你最好立即去医院看病。Tom, you ' d better go there today.汤姆，你最好今天去那儿。had better 的否定式是将 not 直接放在 had better 的后面。 You had better not miss the last bus.你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。should 后面也要跟动词原形，且没有人称和数的变化。You should stop smoking.你应该戒烟。should 的否定式是 should not/sho uldn '