ⅠⅡ卷灵活拆组卷三第Ⅰ卷专练

1、、卷灵活拆组卷(三)第卷专练(满分70分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2015·河北省唐山市统一考试)Preparations are underway around the world for Chinese New Year and celebrations in China will be mirrored across the planet wherever the Chinese diaspora calls home. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to ma

2、rk the day.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long­built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, Londons Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (灯笼), Londons Chin

3、atown has shows with acrobatics (杂技), martial arts (武术), dance and opera nearby.San FranciscoSan Franciscos Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry­point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the

4、Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.BangkokWith more than 100­year­old history, the Thai capitals Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and

5、 antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood.The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nations rich multicultural diversity. Established in the ea

6、rly years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the dragon dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dances through the streets.1A

7、ccording to the text, which of the following has the longest history?ALondons Chinatown.BBangkoks Chinatown.CSan Franciscos Chinatown.DMauritiuss Chinatown.2Whats special about Bangkoks Chinatown?AIt is well­known for its gold business.BIt is crowded with Chinese restaurants.CIt was the major e

8、ntrance for the Chinese.DIt is where you can enjoy fireworks.3. If you want to enjoy the dragon dances, you can go to_.Athe Chinese community in LondonBthe Sunday market in BangkokCthe Grant Avenue in San FranciscoDRue Royale in Port Louis, MauritiusB(2015·青岛高三自主诊断)My dad is the kind of parent

9、that has to know where I am and what time Ill be home. He is strict with me because he cares about me more than anything in the world. My dads strictness comes from the way he was raised. He grew up working long hours on his family farm and his dad would throw wooden boards at him when he did someth

10、ing wrong. In high school, my dad woke up at four in the morning to get his chores (日常杂务) done and walked to school so that he would make it to basketball practice by five. After school he went home to start a long night of chores.On top of all the responsibilities my dad had at home, he played thre

11、e sports and went to school. School would have been easy, but my dad had dyslexia (诵读困难)Every teacher my dad had thought that he was just unable to learn. My dad struggled in school until one teacher took the time to sit down and teach him how to read and write. To this day my dad tells me how grate

12、ful he is to that teacher who gave him a chance.The best part about my dad is his attitude toward our family. When he comes home from a terrible day at work, he always puts a smile on his face because he knows the family is a lot more important than his own problems.I know that I get my best qualiti

13、es from my dad. He has shown me that with hard work I can accomplish something, and have fun while doing it. I know that my dad has strict rules because he loves me and wants me to learn responsibility.4The authors father seems to _.Aget angry very easilyBbe deeply affected by his fatherChave a bad

14、relationship with his fatherDbe very curious about the authors life5What do we know about the authors father in high school?AHe hated going to school.BHe had to do heavy housework.CHe often stayed up late for study.DHe often missed classes because of sports.6When at home, the authors father is alway

15、s_.Avery tiredBquite seriousCfairly cheerful Dmildly humorous7How does the author look at his fathers strictness?ACautiously. BPositively.CSkeptically. DCritically.C(2015·济南市教学质量调研考试)The Netherlands on Monday launched its first­ever “intelligent bicycle”， fitted with a set of electronic de

16、vices to help bring down the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in this country.The intelligent bicycle runs on electricity. Its seat shakes when other cyclists approach from behind, while the handlebars do the same when obstacles appear ahead to inform cyclists to pay attention to the danger

17、. It also has a cradle (置物架) in which a computer can be inserted, to wirelessly connect and “talk” to the bicycle through a particular application. The computer also flashes a bright signal if there is an approaching obstacle in the bicycles path, like a tree, or if another cyclist comes up from beh

18、ind intending to pass.A commercial­available bicycle is expected to be on the market in the next two years and should sell for between 1,700 euros to 3,200 euros per bicycle. It weighs about 55 pounds but researchers are working on making the on­board systems smaller.“Accidents often happe

19、n when cyclists look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed，”said Maurice Kwakkernaat, one of the scientists involved in the project, “The on­board system technology has already been at work in the automotive industry.”“More and more elderly people are using a bicycle, n

20、ot only for short distances, but also for longer distances，”Dutch Environment Minister Melanie Schultz van Haegen said.“This type of bicycle is truly needed in the Netherlands because it will help us bring down the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue enjoyi

21、ng cycling，” she said.8What does the text mainly talk about?AThe newly­invented bicycle can warn of danger.BThe intelligent computer runs on electricity.CMore elderly people enjoy electronic devices.DThe means of transportation in the Netherlands.9When a car appears ahead, the intelligent bicyc

22、le will_.Astop by itself Bmake a noiseCwarn its cyclist Dchange its color10What do you know about the intelligent bicycle?AIt uses gas as the fuel.BIt is widely used now.CIt will be lighter in weight.DIt will be free for everyone.11More and more elderly people in the Netherlands_.Atry to invent inte

23、lligent bicyclesBenjoy themselves by cyclingCdrive cars for longer distancesDdevote themselves to computersD(2015·南宁市高中毕业班适应性测试)There have always been laws against copying other peoples ideas. However, when copying was only limited to copying something by hand, problems were solved easily. The

24、solution was always the destruction or removal of the copy. Nowadays, the rise of the Internet has made the issue of intellectual property (知识产权) more complicated.Almost every bit of information can be cut and pasted (粘贴) with a few clicks of a mouse. Many art forms such as writings, films, and musi

25、c need new protection to ensure that people do not simply transfer them for free. Online illegal copying has been blamed for a huge reduction in the sales of many records because it is hard to convince people to buy something that they can get for free. Even the ideas behind traditional games, such

26、as Scrabble, have been used without the owners permission.Old laws have been struggling to keep up. While music companies have been successful in persuading courts that action should be taken against people who illegally download music, the law is difficult to carry out. Furthermore, intellectual pr

27、operty rights vary widely from country to country, so its up for debate which laws apply. Finally, there is the fact that many people simply do not see the act as theft, since once the work has been digitized there is no clear physical object to steal in the first place.All of these issues mean that

28、 companies involved with intellectual property ideas or easily digitized information are fighting desperately to get people to pay for the information they use, rather than paying for an object like a CD that they use. While the companies have sometimes been successful, the practical barriers to ful

29、l protection seem insurmountable.Finally, all that concerned parties can do is hope that their few successes scare off others and try to find new ways of making money.12Why do writings, films, and music need protection?AThey are very expensive.BThey are impossible to copy.CIt is easy to make CDs, bo

30、oks, and movies.DThey are easily able to be transferred when in digital form.13Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem of carrying out intellectual property rights?ALaws are not the same in all countries.BPeople do not see copying information as theft.CIt is very hard to catch people wh

31、o are breaking the law.DInternet service providers do not want to cooperate with the police.14The underlined word “insurmountable” in Paragraph 4 means “_”Aextremely expensive Bimpossible to overcomeCagainst the law Dhard to prove15What can be inferred from this passage?AMusic and films will be unne

32、cessary in the future.BNew laws are necessary but difficult to put into practice.CThe Internet is likely to become more important in the future.DLaws are just a way for greedy companies to control their products.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2015·郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测)Although most games have winners and los

33、ers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like good sportsmanship.Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (具有运动家品格的人) respect the other players on their team. They respect the players on o

34、pposing teams. They respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games._16_ They yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.Kids usually learn sportsmanship good and bad from the adults in their lives._17_ If parents and coache

35、s show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field._18_ Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the

36、 opposing team.Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life._19_ Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.So be a go

37、od sport in whatever you do！_20_ When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that win­ning isnt the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills!AGood sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.B

38、On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.CThe example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.DPlayers parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.EWe can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.FStarting as a good sport earlier will h

39、elp you be a good sport as you get old.GIf youre a good sport on the field, youll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2015·江西师大附中三模)Many years ago, on a lazy summer day right before the beginning of the second grade, my mother changed my life forever.I had jus

40、t_21_ a picture book about the tornado, so I_22_ to play games with my sister outside because I feared it. I_23_ myself for a nice hour or two of staying at home_24_ and there seemed to be nothing for me to do.My mother, no doubt, didnt think I had _25_ to do, so she pulled a “big person” book off h

41、er personal_26_ and gave it to me.“Here, you might like this.” I was_27_ to be given a big book to read, _28_ I was daunted (吓唬) by the fact that there were no pictures. I made up my_29_ to give the book a try. I couldnt put it _30_ the rest of the whole day. After that I became fond of _31_various

42、books.It stands out in my mind as the single most _32_ moment in my entire childhood. It shaped the course of the rest of my _33_.If my mother had told me to go to watch TV, or put me _34_， I can imagine how_35_ life would be for me. I might not be a published author, and might not be as _36_ as I a

43、m now.There may have been a hundred other moments when my parents_37_， a hundred other moments that went wrong, but those_38_ dont matter because they got it right that one time. Now that I have my own child, I believe Ill get it _39_that one time, and that I dont regret the moments that _40_ too mu

44、ch.21A.read throughBlearnt from Cresearched into Dthought about22. Apreferred Bneeded Ccame Drefused23A.managed BpreparedCrequested Ddirected24A.lately Bfinally Cquietly Dlonely25A.something BnothingCeverything Danything26A.table BshelfCbox Dbed27A.funny BsadCproud Dangry28A.though BbutCand Dhowever

45、29A.opinion BpowerClove Dmind30A.out BdownCforth Dup31A.reading BtalkingCshopping Dwriting32A.necessary BcomfortableCimportant Dinteresting33A.business BstudyCtask Dlife34A.aside BforwardCoutside Dback35A.full BdifferentCcolorful Dbusy36A.successful BstrangeCactive Dhelpful37A.ignored BcaredCfailed

46、Dtried38A.reasons BproblemsCways Dmoments39A.away BrightCoff Din40A.slip by Bpass on Cbreak into Dflow over答 案.阅读理解A语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。春节来临之际，全球的华人都准备庆祝这一传统节日。本文介绍了海外几处唐人街的相关情况。1选C细节理解题。伦敦的唐人街建于20世纪50年代；旧金山的唐人街始于19世纪早期；曼谷的唐人街有100多年的历史；毛里求斯的唐人街建于20世纪早期。对比这四个时间可知，旧金山的唐人街是最早的，因此历史最悠久。2选A细节理解题。根据对曼谷唐人街情况的介绍中

47、的最后一句“The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.”可知，曼谷的唐人街因黄金交易而出名。3选D细节理解题。根据对毛里求斯唐人街的情况的介绍中最后一句中的“the most exciting sight is the dragon dances on Rue Royale”可知，要想看舞龙表演应去毛里求斯的皇家大道。B语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者向读者展示了一个严厉、勤奋、重视家庭的父亲形象。4选B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My dads strictness comes from th

48、e way he was raised.”以及“his dad would .when he did something wrong”可知，作者的父亲深受他父亲的影响，从而对作者很严格。5选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In high school, my dad woke up at four in the morning to get his chores (日常杂务) done”以及“After school he went home to start a long night of chores.”可知，作者的父亲在上高中时每天都需要做很多的家务。6选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wh

49、en he comes home from a terrible day at work, he always puts a smile on his face”可知，父亲在家里的时候总是表现出很高兴的样子。7选B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He is strict with me because he cares about me more than anything in the world.”以及最后一段中的“I know that my dad has strict rules .responsibility.”可推知，作者认为父亲对自己严格是因为他爱作者，想让作者学会有责任感，所以作

50、者对此态度很积极。C语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰在星期一推出的首辆“智能自行车”及其功能和优势。8选A主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“The Netherlands on Monday launched . in this country.”可知，荷兰在星期一推出了首辆“智能自行车”，这种自行车配备了一套电子设备，用来帮助降低该国老年骑车者的高事故发生率。故选A。9选C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Its seat shakes . pay attention to the danger.”可知，当前方出现障碍物时，自行车把手会摇晃，提醒骑行者注意危险。故选C。10选C细节理解题。根

51、据第三段最后一句“It weighs about 55 pounds but researchers are working on making the on­board systems smaller.”可知，研究人员正致力于使车载系统变得更小。由此可推知，这款自行车以后会更轻。故选C。11选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“More and more elderly .for longer distances”以及“This type of bicycle . allow them to continue enjoying cycling .”可知，越来越多的荷兰老年人享受骑车带来

52、的快乐。故选B。D语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着互联网的发展和普及，侵犯知识产权的现象越来越严重。创作人想要通过法律来维护自己的合法权益，但是现实中的障碍使得他们的维权之路充满坎坷。12选D细节理解题。根据第二段前三句“Almost every bit of information .writings, films, and music . hard to convince people to buy something that they can get for free.”可知，随着网络的发展，著作、电影和音乐等很容易通过网络以数字形式供人们免费下载，这极大地损害了创作人的合法权益，所以

53、它们需要被保护。故答案选D。13选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the law is difficult to carry out”“intellectual property rights vary widely from country to country”“there is the fact that many people simply do not see the act as theft”和“once the work has been digitized there is no clear physical object to steal in the first place”可知，A、B、C三项都是在保护知识产权时所面临的问题。D项在文中没有提到。故答案选D。14选B词义猜测题。根据第三段和第四段内容可知，保护知识产权面临很多障碍，尽管有成功案例，但是要克服这些全面保护知识产权的实际障碍几乎