定语从句 (6)

1、the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is Tom. The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy

2、 who is smiling is Tom. (主语主语)The boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The man who sits in front of me is Tom. The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.The woman who can speak Russian got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.The

3、 teacher who is famous will give us a talk. The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (宾语宾语) The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher

4、(whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk. The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab.The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab. This is the boy. I sit behind him.This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.This is the boy behind whom I sit. He is

5、the teacher. The teacher can speak French. He is the teacher who can speak French. Do you know the man? He came to visit you today. Do you know the man who came to visit you today? The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.The lady (whom) he was dancing with stepped on his foot. Do

6、you know the man? You will visit him today.Do you know the man whom you will visit today?关系代词关系代词: : 1. who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人指人, ,作宾语作宾语 ( (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略, ,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/w

7、ho) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.M

8、rs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night.Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night? Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.Do you find th

9、e pen with which I wrote just now?Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? 3. which 指物，指物，作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder （which） he is using ismade in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is

10、 this the library from which you borrowbooks? that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.He is the man (that) I told you about. 注意：介词提前时只能用注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用

11、而不能用that 。4. that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine that can fly.Is this the library from which you borrow books? from that that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下但在下列情况下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books

12、that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修饰时。修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the on

13、ly, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world. whom that(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new. which (3) He is the kind person. I have e

14、ver worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom This is the best film that I have ever seen. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：My sisterMy sister, who is twenty, works in works in a bank.a bank.The man The man wh

15、o came here yesterday has has come e again.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切，句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。写时不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。写时往往逗号分开。M

16、rMr King, King, whose legs were badly hurt,whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.was quickly taken to hospital.The boss The boss in whose department Mrin whose department Mr King King workedworked had heard about the accident. had heard about the accident.We shall make a decision

17、 about Ms King, We shall make a decision about Ms King, whose story I have just told youwhose story I have just told you. .The boss of the company, The boss of the company, whose name whose name was Mrwas Mr Little, Little, told the story about Ms King. told the story about Ms King.MrMr King, King,

18、whosewhose legs were badly hurt, legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.was quickly taken to hospital.Mr King was quickly taken to hospital.Her legs were badly hurt.HerWe shall make a decision about Ms King,We shall make a decision about Ms King,whosewhose story I have told you. story I

19、 have told you.We shall make a decision about Ms King.I have told you her story.herThe boss of the company, The boss of the company, whosewhose name name was Mrwas Mr Little, told the story about Ms King. Little, told the story about Ms King.The boss of the company told the story about .His name was

20、 Mr Little.HisThe boss in The boss in whosewhose department Mr department Mr King King worked had heard about the accident.worked had heard about the accident.The boss had heard about the accident.Mr King worked in his department.hiswhosewhose 在定语从句中作在定语从句中作定语定语，表示引导词，表示引导词与与 whose whose 后的后的名词为所属关系

21、名词为所属关系。 whosewhose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of whichof which互换使用。互换使用。This is the book This is the book whosewhose cover is blue. cover is blue.This is the book This is the book of whichof which the cover is blue. the cover is blue.Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class?Do yo

22、u know the girl?Her hair is very short in our class.He is the student.I broke his pencil yesterday.He is the student whose pencil I broke yesterday. This teacher, with whose son I work, is liked by all the students.This teacher is liked by all the students.I work with her son. The chair is being rep

23、aired now.The legs of the chair are broken. The chair whose legs are broken isbeing repaired now.：asas与与whichwhich引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用互换，但下列情况多用as。1. 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.2. 当与当与suchsuch或或the samethe same连用时，一般用连用时，一般用asas。e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you.Go on Please!Go on Please!3. 当从句和主句语义一致时，用当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用反之则用which。e.g. She has married again, as was expected. She has married again, which was unexpected.Go on please!Go on please!4.