一轮复习外研版选修八Module 6The Tang Poems单元学案28页word版

1、2019届一轮复习外研版选修八Module 6The Tang Poems单元学案一单元基础词汇句式全练一、写其形1.part v. 分手；分离2.share v. 分享，共享3.advance n. 进步；进展4.failure n. 失败者5.suffering n. (肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难 6.prove v. 证明是；被发现是 7.appeal n. 魅力，吸引力 8.glance v. 一瞥；迅速看一眼9.approve n. 赞成；同意 10.caution v. 警告；劝小心 11.donate v. 提供；捐 12.imagination n. 想象；空想 13.refl

2、ect v. 反映，显示；表达 二、知其意1.acquaintance n. 相识的人；泛泛之交2.farewell n. 告别3.bar v. 摒除；阻挡4.gird v. 围绕5.thistledown n. 蓟种子冠毛(蓟种子上的软 翅，可帮助种子飘浮在空中)6.steed n. 骏马7.neigh v. (马)嘶鸣8.seed n. 种子9.dynasty n. 朝；代10.expansion n. 扩张11.tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的12.cosmopolitan adj. 兼容并包的13.Persian n. 波斯人14.Arab n. 阿拉伯人15.Jew n.

3、犹太人16.Buddhism n. 佛教17.astronomy n. 天文学18.shadow n. 影子，阴影19.altitude n. 高度；海拔20.specialist n. 专家21.syllable n. 音节22.corruption n. 腐败；堕落23.merchant n. 商人24.irregular adj. 不规则的；无规律的25.realist n. 现实主义作家26.romantic n. 浪漫主义作家27.reflection n. 倒影28.mental adj. 内心的；精神上的29.alcohol n. 酒精；白酒30.daffodil n. 水仙花3

4、1.flutter v. 飘扬，飘动；拍打(翅膀)32.breeze n. 微风，和风33.longterm adj. 长期的34.disorder n. 混乱，失调；紊乱35.channel n. 途径；渠道36.reveal v. 揭示，揭露；显露37.cereal n. (燕麦片、玉米片等)谷类早餐食品38.upwards adv. 向上；朝上39.surplus n. 剩余；过剩40.sponsor n. 赞助商41.expense n. 费用42.launch v. 开始，(积极有力地)着手进行43.damp adj. 潮湿的44.descend v. 下来，下降45.barrier

5、 n. 关卡46.shabby adj. 肮脏破旧的47.literary adj. 文学的48.bench n. (尤指户外的)长凳49.preview n. 预观；预看50.departure n. 启程；上路51.carriage n. 客车车厢52.merry adj. 欢快的53.chorus n. 合唱；合唱曲54.realm n. 王国，国度；领域，范围55.sonnet n. 十四行诗(每行十个音节，韵律规范的诗体)56.arbitrary adj. 任意的；随机的57.cater v. 满足需求58.homeland n. 祖国；本国59.enterprise n. 事业60

6、.correspond v. 通信61.anniversary n. 周年纪念日62.update v. 更新；刷新63.decorate v. 装点；美化64.whichever pron. 无论哪个65.zone n. 地区；区域66.independence n. 独立67.typically adv. 典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向68.surgeon n. 外科医生1.think of.as. 把看作2.take hold of 抓住3.in return 作为回报4.all at once 突然5.on second thoughts 经重新考虑之后6.deal with 处理，对

7、付7.approve of 赞成，同意；满意8.a chorus of 异口同声的9.take on 呈现出10.correspond with 与通信；和相一致11.cater for 满足的要求12.glance at 瞥见，迅速看一眼13.learn.by heart 记住1.As he was not so successful as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government official, he began a life of tr

8、avel and poetry, writing more than a thousand poems.由于他当时没有同其他年轻人一样在科举考试中取得成功，便开始了一种游历以及诗歌创作的生涯，写了一千多首诗。2.It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。3.If only people could see me inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。二 单元综合知识运

9、用检测.阅读理解AIf I had to choose what language to learn next, it's a tough decision but it'd probably be German because many people that know several languages tell me that German is their favourite language in terms of expressing themselves. And I think it might have something to do with the vas

10、t amount of vocabulary the German language has. So I think it'd be really difficult but a fun challenge.Elena (Canada, teacher)I think I'd like to learn French next because it's a very romantic (浪漫的) language and it could be very useful in different job situations. Besides, I think it co

11、uld help me understand English a bit more as well, since it was previously the language of diplomacy (外交)Bryan (USA, writer)I'd love to learn Italian next. I visited Milan last year and I think it would be great to be able to speak to some of the locals. Also, it's quite similar to Spanish,

12、so I don't think it would be too confusing.Georgina (England, Olympic swimmer)I'd really like to learn French. I actually learned it some years ago, but I haven't used it in a long time and I've forgotten it but it's a language that I really enjoy speaking, and I think France is

13、a wonderful country.James (New Zealand, travel writer)语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文中四人分别表述了自己最想学习的下一种语言并给出了理由。1One of the reasons why Bryan wants to learn French is that _.Ait is easy to learnBit is used frequentlyCit sounds more beautiful than EnglishDit allows him to express himself more clearly解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段

14、中的“it could be very useful in different job situations”可知，在不同的工作场景中法语都非常有用。由此可推测，正是因为法语的使用频率很高，所以Bryan想学法语。2We can infer that Georgina _.Awill live in MilanBcan speak SpanishCfeels puzzled about her careerDwants to make some Italian friends解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“it's quite similar to Spanish, so I d

15、on't think it would be too confusing”可推测，因为Georgina会西班牙语，所以她认为和西班牙语很像的意大利语应该不会很难学。3Who is the most fearless learner?AElena.BBryan.CGeorgina. DJames.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“. the vast amount of vocabulary the German language has. So I think it'd be really difficult but a fun challenge”可知，Elena明明知道

16、德语的词汇量很大，学起来会很困难，但仍然想去尝试学德语，并认为这是项很有趣的挑战。由此不难看出，Elena是个不畏困难的学习者。BWhat will man be like in the future in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time. Let us take a

17、n obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively a short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great

18、 deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular, the forehead will grow large

19、r. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a

20、 result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In

21、 the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald (光秃的)Perhaps all these give the impression that in the future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will sti

22、ll be a human being，with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.语篇解读：本文对未来人会变成什么样子进行了分析和想象。4The passage mainly tells us that _.Aman's life will be different in the futureBfuture man will look quite different from usCman is growing taller and uglier as time passesDman's organs' function

23、s will be on the wane (衰退)解析：选B主旨大意题。由第一段可知本文主要介绍未来人类的外貌可能会出现的变化。C项只是其中的一个方面。5The change in man's size of forehead is probably because _.Ahe/she makes use only 20% of the brain's capacityBhis/her brain has grown larger over the past centuriesCthe other 80% of his/her brain will grow in due t

24、imeDhe/she will use his brain more and more as time goes on解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段最后两句说人类将更多地使用大脑，最终大脑变大，前额变大可知答案。6Which of the following is TRUE about a human being in the future?AHe is hairless because hair is no longer useful.BHe has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.CHis fingers grow weaker because

25、he doesn't have to make use of them.DHe thinks and feels in different ways.解析：选A正误判断题。第五段指出人类的头发可能会消失，因为“. it does not serve a useful purpose any longer”，即头发失去作用。7It is implied that _.Ahuman beings will become less attractive in the futureBless use of a bodily organ may lead to its degenerationC

26、human beings hope for a change in the future lifeDfuture life is always predictable解析：选B推理判断题。从人类身体变化可以看出，经常使用的，如大脑、手指将变得发达，而不常用的如头发、四肢会退化。CThe Internet of Things (IoT) aims to get everything and everyone talking. Attaching sensors (传感器) to “things”， such as cows, cars and refrigerators, and then gi

27、ving them unique IP addresses allow them to “talk” to the Internet. Networking company Cisco says that 50 billion Internet­connected devices and objects will be sending data by 2020.But getting back to those cows, cars and refrigerators, what types of data might they actually send? Cows might s

28、end their locations or physical conditions. Cars might communicate low oil levels and automatically schedule their own maintenance (维修). And refrigerators might send owners text messages reminding them it's time to buy milk and eggs.The IoT will allow people to track things and processes like ne

29、ver before. Airplane manufacturers will be able to continuously track the condition of airplane parts, allowing them to do preventive (预防性的) maintenance and avoid costly downtime. Consumers could place smart devices in their homes to monitor energy usage and observe energy price changes in real time

30、. That would allow people to change their habits and use electrical appliances during lower­priced hours.Some critics fear that the IoT could end up being a fad (流行) that people lose interest in over time. Other critics are doubtful that companies making Internet­connected appliances will

31、provide long­term software updates. If that happens, a refrigerator or washing machine that should last 10 years or more could last two or three due to software that's outdated.Early this year, owners of the Tesla Model S electric car received a recall notice reminding them of a charger plu

32、g needing to be fixed. Amazingly, owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an “over the air”wireless update. Customers confirmed the update by tapping on the car's touch screen to see that the Model S was running the latest software version. No trip to the dealer was required!P

33、erhaps Tesla's remote fix is a sign of things to come. Someday soon, people's lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是物联网物联网指把各种物体与信息传感设备相结合形成一个巨大网络，其目的是方便用户识别和管理。8What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 & 3?AHow the IoT works.BWhy the I

34、oT is so popular.CWho will benefit from the IoT.DWhat problems the IoT is facing.解析：选A段落大意题。第二段是对“what types of data might they actually send？”的解释，而第三段进一步解释了物联网的功能，这些都是对物联网如何运转的介绍。9The example of the Tesla Model S electric car is used to show _.Athe complexity of the IoTBthe convenience of the IoTCt

35、he value of the Tesla electric carDthe popularity of the Tesla electric car解析：选B推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an over the air wireless update”可知，汽车车主只需要坐着等待就可以享受维修升级服务，故该事例说明了物联网的便捷性。10What's the author's attitude towards the future of the IoT?AHope

36、ful. BWorried.CDoubtful. DDisappointed.解析：选A作者态度题。由最后一段的“Someday soon, people's lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT.”可知，作者对物联网的未来充满了希望。11What would be the best title for the text?AFad is disappearing! BIt's time to change!CInternet is coming! DIt's al

37、l connected!解析：选D标题归纳题。本文是对物联网的介绍物联网指把各种物体与信息传感设备相结合形成一个巨大网络，其目的是方便用户识别和管理。D项中的connected一词正好说明了物联网把各种物品和网络连接起来的这一特性。DI have lived in America's countryside for nine years, first in Michigan, where I was getting my university degree; then in central Illinois; and now in Indiana, where I am a unive

38、rsity teacher. There were a few things I enjoyed complaining (抱怨) about in my living area. I'm a vegetarian (素食者), so there's nowhere to go out for a nice dinner without taking a 50­mile drive. I'm black, so there's nowhere to get my hair done without another 50­mile drive.

39、I repeated these complaints to my parents and my friends. Sometimes it seemed like complaints were the common language in my circle. We all were dissatisfied with something. Back in Illinois, my friends complained about the train to Chicago and how it's never on time; my friends in bigger cities

40、 complained about the expensive rent and strange smells on the subway.Complaining allows us to accept the imperfect without having to take action. We all have great ideas about what life would be like if only we had this, or did that, or lived there. Perhaps complaining helps bridge the large space

41、between these perfect selves and reality.There's also this: I really didn't want to change most of the things I complained about. Complaining was helpful on those days when happiness required too much energy. But it also made me lose sight of something. I was born and grew up in Nebraska and

42、 have lived most of my life in one of the plains states. When I went to the coasts, I was surprised by how unattractive big­city living can be.Complaining may offer relief, but so does acceptance. There is no perfect place. There is no perfect life. There will always be something to complain ab

43、out. By focusing on (关注) my complaints, I risked missing out on important moments of happiness. Now, I look up into the night sky and see all the stars. And I know that I have nothing to complain about.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者曾是一个爱抱怨的人，然而她最终意识到抱怨不会带来任何改变还会使她错过许多美好的时刻。12What do we know about the author?AShe

44、likes driving in the countryside.BShe is very picky about her hair.CShe is a well educated woman.DShe often goes out for dinner.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was getting my university degree”和“I am a university teacher”可知，作者是一个受过良好教育的人。13After complaining, the author probably_.Ahad a deeper understanding of

45、realityBtried to make herself more perfectCgot sadder about her situationDremained unchanged解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Complaining allows us to accept the imperfect without having to take action.”和第四段中的“I really didn't want to change most of the things I complained about”可推测，作者抱怨过后基本不作出任何改变。14What does

46、the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe fact that the author liked the countryside.BThe difference between small and big cities.CThe difficulty in finding happiness.DThe purpose of the author's life.解析：选A代词指代题。画线词something指的是后面的两句“I was born and grew up in Nebraska and have

47、lived most of my life in one of the plains states. When I went to the coasts, I was surprised by how unattractive big­city living can be.”由此可知，作者想表达她所忽略的事情是：她生养于有着大片平原的内布拉斯加，并且一点儿都不羡慕大城市的生活，即：她曾经非常喜爱乡村生活的事实。15The author writes the text mainly to _.Amake her complaintsBtell us to stop complainin

48、gCcompare different lifestylesDtell us life is the same anywhere解析：选B写作目的题。根据最后一段特别是最后一句“And I know that I have nothing to complain about.”可知，作者写作此文旨在告诉我们应该停止抱怨生活，并且希望我们可以更多地关注生活中的美好。.阅读七选五SQ3R stands for Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review. It is a proven technique to sharpen textbook reading sk

49、ills. Here's how this strategy works：SurveyGet an idea of what the chapter is about by reviewing the highlights (最突出的部分)：_1_Take note of words that are italicized (斜体) or bold (黑体)Look at charts, graphs, pictures, maps and other visual material.Read the very beginning and end of the chapter.Ques

50、tionAs you survey the text, ask a question for each section. _2_ You can create questions by：Turning the title or subtitles into questions；Rewriting the questions at the end of the chapter in your own words.Questions help you pay attention, understand the text better, and recall the information more

51、 easily later on.ReadRead one section of a chapter at a time, actively looking for an answer to your question for that section. Pay attention to bold and italicized text that authors use to make important points. Be sure to review everything in the section, including tables, graphs, and charts. _3_R

52、eciteAt the end of each section, find an answer to your question for that section. _4_ Be sure to provide examples that support it. Now repeat Question, Read and Recite steps for each section of the chapter or assigned reading.ReviewAfter reading, review your notes. Identify the main points of the r

53、eading by looking for the most important idea in each section. _5_Review your study notes and the summary every week to help you remember the information. When it's time to study for your tests, you'll find you've created an invaluable guide.ARead the titles and subtitles.BThen write dow

54、n your answer.CFirst ask a question for the next section.DWrite a brief summary of the chapter or assignment.EThe written questions and answers will help you study in the future.FAsk what, why, how, when, who and where as they relate to the content.GThese features can communicate an idea more powerf

55、ully than written text.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五步读书法，即：浏览、提问、阅读、复述、复习。1选A根据本空前的内容可知，浏览的时候要特别注意文章中的突出部分。根据常识我们知道，“标题和副标题”在字体及字号等方面往往不同于正文，比较显眼。2选FF项中的Ask符合五步读书法中的“提问”。3选G本空前提示读者在阅读时要注意图表信息，因为“这些吸引人眼球的内容比文字更能有力地传达信息”。4选B根据“复习”部分提到的notes可知，在复述时，不仅要解答之前提问的问题，还要“把答案写下来”，并要提供支持该答案的例证。5选D根据常识及下段中的summary可知，在复习的

56、时候要“写一个简单的总结”。.完形填空One of Fatah's close friends had several farms. One year due to _1_ economic conditions, people were suffering starvation. This man _2_ to give the harvest of one of his farms to the _3_. So he went to the square and announced that people could benefit from the _4_， if they we

57、re _5_， and that they could not take from the harvest more than what was _6_.The needy went there every day in large groups and benefited. The _7_ of the farm was so busy with his work that he didn't follow up (关注) closely on the _8_ of that piece of land. After he had _9_ all the other pieces of land, he _10_ this particular farm he had given as charity