matlab图像处理的几个实例

1、Matlab图像处理的几个实例（初学者用）1.图像的基本信息及其加减乘除clear,clc;P=imread('yjx.jpg');whos PQ=imread('dt.jpg');P=im2double(P);Q=im2double(Q);gg1=im2bw(P,0.3);gg2=im2bw(P,0.5);gg3=im2bw(P,0.8);K=imadd(gg1,gg2);L=imsubtract(gg2,gg3);cf=immultiply(P,Q);sf=imdivide(Q,P);subplot(421),imshow(P),title('郁金香

2、原图');subplot(422),imshow(gg1),title('0.3');subplot(423),imshow(gg2),title('0.5');subplot(424),imshow(gg3),title('0.8');subplot(425),imshow(K),title('0.3+0.5');subplot(426),imshow(L),title('0.5-0.3');subplot(427),imshow(cf),title('P*Q');subplot(428)

3、,imshow(sf),title('P/Q');2.图像缩放clear,clc;I=imread('dt.jpg');A=imresize(I,0.1,'nearest');B=imresize(I,0.4,'bilinear');C=imresize(I,0.7,'bicubic');D=imresize(I,100,200);F=imresize(I,400,100);figuresubplot(321),imshow(I),title('原图');subplot(322),imshow(A)

4、,title('最邻近插值');subplot(323),imshow(B),title('双线性插值');subplot(324),imshow(C),title('二次立方插值');subplot(325),imshow(D),title('水平缩放与垂直缩放比例为2:1');subplot(326),imshow(F),title('水平缩放与垂直缩放比例为1:4');灰度变换、直方图变换clear,clc;fg=imread('fg.jpg');zl=imread('zl.jpg&#

5、39;);hfg=rgb2gray(fg);fg1=double(hfg);out1=255*(fg1/255).0.7;out1(find(out1>255)=255;fg1=uint8(fg1);out1=uint8(out1);img=rgb2gray(zl);harm,x=imhist(img);J=histeq(hfg,harm);figuresubplot(421),imshow(fg1),title('复古灰度图');subplot(422),imhist(fg1),title('复古灰度图的直方图');subplot(423),imshow

6、(out1),title('对复古灰度图像进行幂次变换');subplot(424),imhist(out1),title('幂次变换图像的直方图');subplot(425),imshow(img),title('朱莉');subplot(426),imhist(img),title('朱莉图像对应的直方图');subplot(427),imshow(J),title('直方图变换后的复古图');subplot(428),imhist(J),title('直方图变换后的复古图对应的直方图');傅里

7、叶变换、频域滤波1. 傅里叶变换clear,clc;rgb=imread('zl.jpg');rgb=imresize(rgb,0.7,'bilinear');rgb=im2double(rgb);fR=rgb(:,:,1);fG=rgb(:,:,2);fB=rgb(:,:,3);flyfR=fft2(fR);flyfG=fft2(fG);flyfB=fft2(fB);Frgb(:,:,1)=flyfR;Frgb(:,:,2)=flyfG;Frgb(:,:,3)=flyfB;tzR=fftshift(flyfR);tzG=fftshift(flyfG);tzB=

8、fftshift(flyfB);tzF(:,:,1)=tzR;tzF(:,:,2)=tzG;tzF(:,:,3)=tzB;iflyfR=ifft2(flyfR);iflyfG=ifft2(flyfG);iflyfB=ifft2(flyfB);out(:,:,1)=iflyfR;out(:,:,2)=iflyfG;out(:,:,3)=iflyfB;figuresubplot(221),imshow(rgb),title('原图');subplot(222),imshow(Frgb),title('图像频谱');subplot(223),imshow(tzF),t

9、itle('调整中心后的图像频谱');subplot(224),imshow(out),title('逆变换得到的原图');2.频域滤波clear,clc;I=rgb2gray(imread('ml.jpg');J=imnoise(I,'gaussian',0.1);Jzz1=medfilt2(J,3 3);Jzz2=medfilt2(J,10 10);XJ=imnoise(I,'salt & pepper');f=im2double(XJ);g=fft2(f);g=fftshift(g);M,N=size

10、(g);nn=2;d0=50;m=fix(M/2);n=fix(M/2);for i=1:M for j=1:N d=sqrt(i-m)2+(j-n)2); h1=1/(1+0.414*(d/d0)(2*nn); result1(i,j)=h1*g(i,j); endendresult1=ifftshift(result1);J2=ifft2(result1);J3=im2uint8(real(J2);figuresubplot(231),imshow(I),title('原图的灰度图像');subplot(232),imshow(J),title('加高斯噪声'

11、;);subplot(233),imshow(Jzz1),title('模板3*3中值滤波后的图像');subplot(234),imshow(Jzz2),title('模板10*10中值滤波后的图像');subplot(235),imshow(J3),title('低通滤波图');彩色图像处理clear,clc;rgb=imread('yjx.jpg');fR=rgb(:,:,1);fG=rgb(:,:,2);fB=rgb(:,:,3);R=rgb;R(:,:,2 3)=0;G=rgb;G(:,:,1 3)=0;B=rgb;B(

12、:,:,1 2)=0;yiq=rgb2ntsc(rgb);fY=yiq(:,:,1);fI=yiq(:,:,2);fQ=yiq(:,:,3);fR=histeq(fR,256);fG=histeq(fG,256);fB=histeq(fB,256);RGB=cat(3,fR,fG,fB);figuresubplot(341),imshow(rgb),title('原图');subplot(342),imshow(R),title('图像的红色分量');subplot(343),imshow(G),title('图像的绿色分量');subplot(344),imshow(B),title('图像的蓝色分量');subplot(345),imshow(yiq),title('NTSC彩色空间&#