2017年长沙中考英语真题试卷

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017年长沙中考英语真题试卷. 听力技能（略）. 知识运用第一节 语法填空21. -Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?-Im watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p. m .and _ on for another one hour. A. has been B. was C. will be22. _ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different way

2、s.A. In B. At C. On23. -Theres _ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside? -Great! Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice.A. interesting something B. Nothing interesting C. anything interesting24. _ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.A. Drive B. To driv

3、e C. Driving25. -Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?-Im afraid not. You know, youre supposed to depend on _.A. myself B. yourself C. themselves26. Not only my parents but also my sister _ crazy about the TV play in the name of people.A. is B. are C. have been27. -Philips, _ you make so much noi

4、se when your little sister is sleeping?-Sorry, Mum. Ill stop right away.A. can B. may C. must28. Shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly, _ quite popular among big cities in China since last April.A. became B. have become C. will become29. Well achieve our dreams some day _ we keep trying a

5、nd never give up.A. as long as B. even though C. so that30. -Could you please tell me _?-For two weeks.A. how soon he will be back B. how long he will be away C. how long will he be away.第二节 词语填空 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so

6、they took a_31_ on the beach, when the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didnt bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave _32_ of them to his daughter, smiling.His daughter held one apple in her left h

7、and and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could _33_ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite（咬） from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the _34_ apple.The father was _35_. He wondered what mistake

8、he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too _36_ to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have thi

9、s one! It is much juicer and _37_.” Her father was speechless. He felt _38_ about making the judgement（判断）so quickly about a small child. But his smile _39_ knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Dont judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly_40_ spare some more time t

10、o understand things better.31. A. walk B. shower C. break32. A. both B. either C. neither33. A. cut B. wash C. share34. A. first B. second C. third35. A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved36. A. brave B. silly C. young37. A. sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier38. A. proud B. great C. bad39. A. went away B.

11、came back C. ran off40. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom. 阅读技能第一节 图表理解AZoo One Day Pass l Children aged 5 and under FERRl FREE Parkingl 9:30 a.m. 5:00 p.m. seven days a weekl Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas DayAdults Seniors (Aged 60 and above) Children (Ages 6-17) $24 $20 $1241. Mr

12、s. Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo, and she needs to pay _.A. $24 B. $36 C. $4442. The zoo pass above tells us that _.A. the zoo is free for old people B. the zoo offers free parking C. the zoo opens every day.BThe Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English-language business

13、 editors（编辑） for the international team.Applicants（申请人）shouldu help the editor-in-chief（主编） set goals and work on completing them.u give creative ideas, be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience.u work hard to finish the tasks on time.u

14、have at least three years experience.If you join us you will getu free lunch.u 80% medical cost.u seven days paid leave.u eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown.If youre interested in it, you can first write to job43. The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below excep

15、t _to the editors.A. free lunch B. all medical costs C. public holidays.44. If you want to get the job you can _ The Youth Daily newspaper group first.A. call B. visit C. email45. From the chart（图表） we know that _.A. applicants are required to be good at writing. B. anyone who has worked for two yea

16、rs can get the job.C. workers of The Youth Daily dont need to pay for housing.第二节 短文理解A Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space. What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts（宇航员）do there? Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do on Earth. When

17、 they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. However, because of microgravity（微重力）, astronauts take care of themselves in different ways. For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position themselves when

18、they use the toilet. Astronauts eats three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad. Besid

19、es morning routine（常规） and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备）, etc. At the same time, the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their dai

20、ly routines. Whats more, living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxations is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.46. The underline word “hygie

21、ne” in this passage properly means _ in Chinese.A. 卫生 B. 饮食 C. 心理47. As for eating in space, which statement is NOT true？A. Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB. Fruit can be eaten in the natural formC. Food can be kept fresh in fridges48. Whats the main idea of Paragraph（段落）Four?

22、A. Eating in space B. working in space C. Relaxing in space49. Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment, astronauts also need to_ in there daily work.A. communicate with friends on EarthB. control the people at the control center on EarthC. received messages and follow the instr

23、uctions from the control center on Earth50. From this passage, we learn that _.A. life in space is actually the same as life on EarthB. living in space is different but interestingC. astronauts have little free time in spaceBA college graduate（毕业生）from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9-page “WeChat gu

24、ide”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Wu made the guide for her parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology, she said.Wus experiences is common nowadays. Worldwide

25、, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet, and social media（媒体）, from their children, according to a study.Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, while the students turn into

26、 the teachers.The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a professor（教授）from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations（辈）. As a resul

27、t, in the age of information, its possible that children know more than their parents do.Its reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The young generation usually acts as a link（桥梁）between their families and the new environm

28、ent. When they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves.In Wus eyes, teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Wu.51. Wus 9-page “W

29、eChat guide” made it _ for her parents to learn the new technology.A. harder B. simple C. slower52. What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family?A. The rapid development of society and technology.B. The growing numbers of old people.C. The unscientific design（设计）of new techno

30、logy.53. Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do?A. Because children have better memories.B. Because children have more ways to get information.C. Because their parents refuse to accept new things.54. What does Wu think of the phenomenon（现象）that kids teach parents？A. There i

31、s no need for parents to learn new technology.B. Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves.C. Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient.55. We can infer（推断）from the passage that _.A. its never too old to learnB. alls well that ends wellC. a

32、good beginning is half doneC With time, everything changes. So do magazine covers. The following are three of the most popular magazines in the U.S. Lets take a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuries.u Time Time is best known for its red border（镶边）. The cover photos and design

33、s are almost the same for ages-a photo of a famous person with bold（粗体）text to draw your attention. The cover continues to feature（以为特色）Americas icons year after year-from presidents to pop stars.u National GeographicBeing around for more than a century, the design of National Geographic, especially

34、 of the cover, has gone through many changes. The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography-yet it wasnt shaped until 1960s. It has also done a great job designing is famous yellow border.u Seventeen.The seventeen logo（标识）has stayed the same, but almost everything else about the des

35、ign has changed. There was a time when the cover was simple. And then things just got more and more cluttered（杂乱）. The magazine covers job is to sell the magazine-it has to stand out from the others. So the design starts to get louder and louder. But honestly, you might get a bit of a headache when

36、you look at the seventeenth covers for too long.56. What does the online world “icons” in this passage mean in Chinese?A. 轶事 B. 时政 C. 偶像57. Which of the following is NOT ture about National Geographic?A. It has a history of more than a hundred years.B. It had amazing photography in the 1950s.C. It i

37、s famous for its yellow border.58. According to the last paragraph, _ may make a magazine sell well.A. special covers B. good writers C. fantastic ads59. The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became _.A. comfortable B. pleasant C. cluttered60. What could be the best title for this passage?A. The

38、 changes of magazine colors.B. The change of magazine covers.C. The change of magazine logos.第三节 阅读表达“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）.”wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poe

39、m to his younger brothers Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar（阴历）. On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harvest（收获）festival because crop

40、s（庄稼）were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celeb

41、ration.The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion（团聚）.With the beautiful moon up in

42、 the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.61. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?62. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China

43、?63. Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?64. What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?65. How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? (List at least three activities). 写作技能第一节 语篇翻译Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobod

44、y knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. 66. 但是别担心, 因为你不是孤身一人。You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several tips（贴士）for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someone. 67. It is easier said than

45、done. But try to take a deep breath and found your voice. Dont be afraid to approach（接近）people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Take part in the after-school activities that interested you. 68. 尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。If you dont join anything, you w