七年级下学期英语备课资料：Unit 9 Section A

1、.Unit 9 Section A1. What does your friend look like? 你朋友长相如何?She is of medium build, and she has long hair. 她中等身材,留着长发。1“What+do/does+主语+look like?是用来询问某人的身材或长相,即外貌。答复时可用“主语+be+形容词或“主语+have/has+形容词+名词。如:What does the girl look like? 那女孩长得怎么样?Shes tall and thin. /She has long black hai

2、r. 她又高又瘦。/她留着长长的黑发。注意:What+be+主语+like?也可以用来询问外貌,但更侧重问人的品格。如:What is your mother like? 你母亲如何?Shes very kind. 她很友善。2look like意为“看起来像,like是介词,表示“像;像一样。如:The boy looks like his father. 这个男孩长得像他的爸爸。【辨析】look like与be likelook like“看上去像,指外观上像。如:She looks like her grandmother. 她长得像她的

3、奶奶。外貌上be like“像一样,指品德、相貌等,更侧重人的个性特征。如:The twins are like their father. 这对双胞胎像他们的爸爸。性格上 3“be+of+名词构造,表示人或事物的特点、性质。如:He is of medium height. 他中等身高。本句也可以说:He has a medium height.4 medium height意为“中等个子。medium是形容词,意为“中等的常用于指身高或尺寸;height是名词,意为“高度,其形容词是high。如:My father is not tall. He is of

4、medium height. 我爸爸个子不高。他中等个子。Whats the height of the building? 这座建筑物多高?2. Is David tall or short? 戴维德个子高还是矮啊?【辨析】tall与high 1tall常指人、树、建筑物等的“高,但不指山的“高,其反义词为short。如:a tall man 一个高个子男人a tall tree 一棵高大的树2high多指物体或位置的高,但不指人的高;还可以指抽象意义上的高,如:物价、温度、评价等,其反义词为low。如:a high mountai

5、n 一座高山high prices 高价 3. Are you going to the movie tonight? 今天晚上你打算去看电影吗?来源:Z&xx&k 1“be going to+动词原形常表示即将、将要、打算做某事。其中的be要根据句子的主语来确定。如:He is going to visit his uncle next Sunday. 下个星期天他打算去看望他的叔叔。I am going to find a job in the city. 我打算在这座城市找一份工作。2tonight用作副词,意为

6、“今晚;今夜。如:Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? 今晚想和我一起吃午饭吗?Youll have fun at the party tonight. 你在今晚的聚会上会玩得很开心。4. But I may be a little late. 但我可能会晚点儿。1may在此处表示可能性,意为“也许。如:Please ask Lily, she may know. 请问莉莉吧,她或许知道。【辨析】 may be与maybemay be是由“情态动词+be动词构成,意为“可能是。如:You

7、may be right. 你也许是对的。maybe用作副词,意为“或许;大概,常用于句首。如:Maybe you are right. 也许你是对的。 2该句中的a little表示程度,意为“略微;有点儿后接形容词或副词。相当于a bit, a little bit, kind of等。其后都可接形容词表程度。如接名词时要注意“a little直接接名词,a bit须带of后再接名词。如:He is a little heavy.=He is a bit heavy.=He is a little bit heavy. 他有点胖。He has a l

8、ittle cold.=He has a bit of a cold. 他有点细微感冒。【拓展】a little还可表示数量,后跟不可数名词,意为“一点儿;少量。如:There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有点儿水。 【辨析】a little与little a little 表肯定含义,意为“少量;一点。little 表否认含义,意为“几乎没有。都用来修饰不可数名词。如:The girl can speak a little English. 这个女孩会说一点儿英语。I know

9、little English. 我几乎不懂英语。 5. ., he has brown hair and wears glasses. ,他留着棕色的头发,戴着眼镜。glasses意为“眼镜,通常用作复数形式。“一副眼镜用英语表示为:a pair of glasses; two pairs of glasses两副眼镜。如:Jack likes wearing glasses. 杰克喜欢戴眼镜。【链接】glass作“玻璃讲时是不可数名词,作“玻璃杯讲时是可数名词。如:来源:1来源:1ZXXKThese glasses are made of glass. 

10、;这些杯子是由玻璃做的。6. See you later then. 那等会儿见。later用作副词,表示时间上的“以后;后来。如:The weather will be fine later. 天气很快就会好转。Ill tell you about it later. 稍后我再告诉你此事。【辨析】later与after 两词都表示“在之后,但位置不同:1“时间段+later如:He went to London a week later. 一周后他去了伦敦。2“after+时间段 如:He walked back to the ho

11、tel after three days. 三天后他走回了宾馆。 7. Theyre of medium build. 他们中等身材。build用作名词,意为“体型;体格。如:An elephant has a heavy build. 大象身体庞大。【链接】1build还可用作动词,意为“建筑;建立如:Theyre building a new house. 他们正在修建一座新房子。2building作为名词,意思是“建筑物,楼房。如:Whats in this building? 这个建筑里面有些什么?3builder意思是“建立

12、者,建筑者;创立者。如:This job needs a repairman or a builder or somebody.这项工作需要一个修理工人或建筑工人或是找个什么人。8. The person is of medium height. 这个人中等个子。1person意为“人,是可数名词,其复数形式为persons。如:I think shes the person for the job. 我认为她是合适这项工作的人。辨析：person与people  person无性别之分,可指男人,也可指女人。它用于数目不大但比较准确的场合。如:Ther

13、e are only three persons in the room. 这个房间里只有3个人。 people泛指“人们,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:Some people are playing in the park. 一些人在公园里玩。 2medium 是形容词,“中等的,如:They have a medium-sized house in the heart of the city.他们在市中心有幢中等大小的房子。3height的形容词是high。例1 单词拼写来源:1Bob is six feet in _身高. 

14、【答案】height。例2 她长得怎么样?look like【解析】用来询问某人外貌的句型用“What+do/does+主语+look like?。【答案】What does she look like?例3 Tom is _than any other players in the school team. A. tall    B. taller C. tallest       D. more tall【解析】考察形容词比较级的用法。根据句中than提示,用单音节形容词tall的比较级ta

15、ller。【答案】B。例4 Why are you in such a hurry, John?There _ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes. A. is going to be  B. is going to have C. will have  D. will hold【解析】考察动词时态。根据时间状语in ten minutes可知是表示将来的一段时间之后的动作,故用一般将来时态。来源:Z#xx#k 【答案】A。例5 How nice the

16、building is! What is it for?It_ a hotel. But Im not sure. A. must be   B. have to be      C. may be    D. can be【解析】此题考察情态动词的用法辨析。由下句“但我不能确定可推出本句句意:它也许是家宾馆。must be意为“肯定是,have to be意为“不得不,都不符合句意。can be意为“可能是,表示推测时can常用于否认句或疑问句;may be意为“也许是,议论可能性。所以选C。【答案】C。例6 C

17、an you speak English, Mr. Wang?Yes, but only _. A. little  B. a little     C. a lot【解析】句意:“王先生,你会说英语吗?“是的,但只会说一点儿。a little修饰不可数名词English且表示肯定含义。【答案】B。每逢春节时期，很多人家的门口都会贴上红色的“福字，而有的那么是贴上一对春联。这可谓是中华民族过农历春节的一个风俗了。那么，“春联在英语中应该怎么表达才好呢？和小编一起来看一看吧！春联：Spring Festival Scrolls这里的“scroll

18、指的就是“卷轴；画卷，比方说：Most Chinese pictures are painted on silk scrolls.中国画大都是画在绢卷轴上的。同时，它还可以表示“名册的意思，比方说：be entered in the scrolls of history名垂史册那么，“上联、“下联、“横批又该怎么说呢？可不能把“上、“下直译成“up和“down哟。事实上，我们“the left scroll、“the right scroll、以及“the top scroll来分别指这三个意思。除去“春联，一般性的“对联，我们叫做“couplet，表示的就是通常说的“对句啦。所以，“春联还可以叫做“Spring Festival Couplets哟。比方1中这样描绘春联：Spring Festival couplets