外研版高一英语必修一知识点总结.doc

1、外研版高一英语必修一知识点总结(一)1.selfish 自私的selfless 无私的2.devote oneself to 致力于;献身于3.fight against 对抗，反对fight for 为 而战6.out of work 失业7.join 参加(组织，俱乐部，成为其中一员)join in 参加(活动)take part in 参加(活动)8.as + adj +as one can 尽可能= as + adj.+as possible9.as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact)10.blow up 爆炸，炸掉11.set up 建立 ; set abo

2、ut 着手，开场做( set about doing sth.)set off 出发，动身 ; set out 开场，出发(set out to do sth.)12.be sentenced to 被判13.be equal to 与相等;胜任14.be proud of 为感到自豪15.ve out 分发 (ve off 散发出(气味)16.die for 为而死die of 死于(自身原因，如疾病)die from 死于(外在原因，如车祸)17.realize ones dream of 实现.的梦想18.only 位于句首时，要主谓倒装例：Only then did we decide

3、 to answer violence with violence.Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.(二)1.in search of 寻找，寻求2.survive vi.幸存，生还n.幸存者 survivor4.belong to属于，5.serve as 担任，充当6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈7.定语从句修饰 the way的关系代词可用that / in whh / 不填9.there is no doubt that 毫无疑问11.be at war 处于战争状态,交战(三)1.ancien

4、t: 古代的-反义词 present-day 当今的pete in 在中竞争4.used to do 过去常常做be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于be used to do 被用来做5.every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年6.admit+ doing成认做某事be admitted as 被承受成为7.for the honor of为了的荣誉in the honor of为庆贺/为纪念9.not only but also 不但而且10.也as well用在肯定句中，放在句末(四)1.mon adj.普通的，常见

5、的 n.普通;平民have nothing/ little/ something/ a lot in mon 有共同之处2.pare with 把与相比拟pare to 把比作3. 多久才 It took/was+一段时间+beforeIt takes /will be+一段时间+before4.work as 担任;以身份而工作5.from then on 从那时起from now on 从如今起6.by 介词，不迟于，到为止 常用于完成时态。since+时间点 自从以来7.as time goes by 随着时间流逝8.as a result 结果9.so that 如此以致11.alon

6、e adj.单独的 adv.单独;单独地 (客观)lonely adj.孤独的、偏僻的 (主观)12.as well as 还有、不但而且as well 也13.be filled with = be full of充满;装满14.in a way 在某种程度上15.make up 编造,补足,化装16.after all 毕竟17.with the help of 在的帮助下(五)1.die out灭亡;逐渐消失2.in peace 和平地;安详地;和睦地3.in danger(of) 在危险中，垂危4.in relief 如释重负5.burst into laughter 突然笑起来6.p

7、rotectfrom 保护不受(危害)7.pay attention to 注意8.e into being 形成;产生9.without mercy 毫不留情地10.respond to 对作出答复(六)1.dream of/about (doing) sth.梦想;梦想2.pretend to do / be 假装做某事3.to be honest 说实话4.attache to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接5.form the habit of 养成的习惯7.in cash 用现金，用现钱pay in cash 给现金;现金支付by credit card 用信誉卡by cheque / check 用支票make fun of 捉弄;取笑9.rely on =depend on 依靠，指望10.or so 大约;左右11.break up打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;完毕;(学校)放假break down出故障;拆毁;失败;精神崩溃;(身体)垮break into破门而入break off 中断;断交;突然停顿break out 爆发;