外研版中考英语复习非谓语动词VIP

1、.专题九非谓语动词专题九非谓语动词.功能功能例句例句定语定语People shouldnt drink polluted water. 人们不应该喝被污染的水。人们不应该喝被污染的水。.功能功能例句例句定语定语People shouldnt drink polluted water. 人们不应该喝被污染的水。人们不应该喝被污染的水。状语状语She went out of the classroom, followed by her students. 她走出教室，后面跟着她的学生。她走出教室，后面跟着她的学生。表语表语The boy is too frightened to move. 这个男

2、孩太害怕了以至于不能动了。这个男孩太害怕了以至于不能动了。补足语补足语Hell have his hair cut after school. 放学后他要去理发。放学后他要去理发。.专题训练专题训练.非谓语动词非谓语动词(训练时间：训练时间：45分钟分值：分钟分值：50分分).一、单项选择一、单项选择(40分分)1. I will try my best to stop my son from _ the same mistake. A. make B. made C. makes D. making【解析解析】stop sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事”

3、。故选。故选D。【答案答案】D.2. (2016上海上海)After she finished _ the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading【解析解析】finish doing sth. “结束做某事结束做某事”。故选。故选D。【答案答案】D.3. (2016济宁济宁)The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again. A. laugh B. laughed C. laug

4、hing D. to laugh【解析解析】make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事使某人做某事”。故选。故选A。【答案答案】A.4. Mr. Smith told his son _ the football match because of the exam. A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesnt watch【解析解析】tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事告诉某人不要做某事”。故。故选选A。【答案答案】A.5. (2016广东广东)Leonardo DiCaprio, a

5、famous American actor, was always expecting _ an Oscar and finally he made it. A. to win B. will win C. not to win D. not winning【解析解析】expect to do sth. “期待做某事期待做某事”。故选。故选A。【答案答案】A.6. (2016雅安雅安)Our teacher often asks us_time. A. not waste B. dont waste C. not to waste D. doesnt waste【解析解析】ask sb. no

6、t to do sth. “要求某人不要做某事要求某人不要做某事”。故。故选选C。【答案答案】C.7. Why dont you watch TV at home? Id love to, but my mother doesnt allow me _ that. A. do B. did C. to do D. doing【解析解析】allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事允许某人做某事”。【答案答案】C.8. (2016邵阳邵阳)She said she hoped _ her daughter. 【导学号导学号35490069】 A. to see B. you to

7、see C. seeing【解析解析】hope后接动词时要用不定式形式后接动词时要用不定式形式，hope后不能直接后不能直接跟名词作宾语。故选跟名词作宾语。故选A。【答案答案】A.9. (2016长春长春)I bought a big box _ books for kids in poor areas. A. collects B. to collectC. collectD. collected【解析解析】由句意由句意“我买了一个大箱子我买了一个大箱子，目的是为贫困地区的目的是为贫困地区的孩子收集书。孩子收集书。”可知可知，此处表目的此处表目的，要用不定式。故选要用不定式。故选B。【答案答

8、案】B.10. The new treatments _by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers. A. invent B. invents C. inventing D. invented【解析解析】由句意可知由句意可知，用过去分词短语用过去分词短语invented by Norman Bethune作后置定语修饰名词作后置定语修饰名词treatments。故选。故选D。【答案答案】D.11. (2016天津天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered _ me to wa

9、tch an opera. A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking【解析解析】offer to do sth. “主动提出做某事主动提出做某事”。故选。故选C。【答案答案】C.12. Wow, Wendy, its cool to make a short video with your mobile phone. Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you _. A. which to use B. how to use it C. what to use D. where to use it【解

10、析解析】由句意由句意“哇哇，温迪温迪，用你的手机拍短的录像真是太用你的手机拍短的录像真是太酷了。酷了。”“”“只是用了一个叫美拍的软件罢了只是用了一个叫美拍的软件罢了，让我向你展示让我向你展示怎样使用它吧。怎样使用它吧。”可知可知，应使用应使用how to use it“怎样使用它怎样使用它”。故选故选B。【答案答案】B.13. (2016重庆重庆A)You should ask Bob _ his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash【解析解析】ask sb. to do s

11、th. “要求某人做某事要求某人做某事”。故选。故选D。【答案答案】D.14. (2016龙东龙东)Though she often makes her little brother _， she was made _ by him this morning. A. cry ; to cry B. to cry ; cry C. cry ; cry 【解析解析】make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事使某人做某事”，变被动语态时变被动语态时要用要用be made to do sth. 。故选。故选A。【答案答案】A.15. Some children cant afford _ nec

12、essary stationery. Lets donate our pocket money to them. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought【解析解析】afford to do sth. “有足够的钱做某事有足够的钱做某事”。【答案答案】C.16. Paul made a nice cage_the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep【解析解析】动词不定式在此作目的状语。故选动词不定式在此作目的状语。故选D。【答案答案】D.17.

13、A lot of people dance on the square _ after dinner. A. to keep healthy B. kept healthy C. keeps healthy D. keep healthy【解析解析】句意为句意为“晚饭后晚饭后，许多人在广场上跳舞来保持健许多人在广场上跳舞来保持健康。康。”所以要用动词不定式短语所以要用动词不定式短语to keep healthy作目的状语。作目的状语。故选故选A。【答案答案】A.18. (2016重庆重庆B)Taiji is my favorite and I often play it _ healthy.

14、A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept【解析解析】句意为句意为“我最喜欢太极拳我最喜欢太极拳，我经常练太极来保持健我经常练太极来保持健康。康。”动词不定式表目的。故选动词不定式表目的。故选A。【答案答案】A.19. (2016长沙长沙)Janes spoken English is pretty good. Yeah, she works hard and practices _ it both in and out of class. A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking【解析解析】practice doing sth. “练

15、习做某事练习做某事”。故选。故选C。【答案答案】C.20. Alan often goes to the old peoples home _ up the old and look after them. A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheers【解析解析】句意为句意为“Alan经常去敬老院逗老年人开心并照顾他经常去敬老院逗老年人开心并照顾他们。们。”由语境可知由语境可知，此处指去敬老院的目的。表目的时常用此处指去敬老院的目的。表目的时常用不定式。故选不定式。故选A。【答案答案】A.21. Its too cold today. Would you mind _ the

16、window? Certainly not. Go ahead. A. to close B. closing C. close D. closed【解析解析】Would you mind doing sth. ？“做某事你介意吗？做某事你介意吗？”故选故选B。【答案答案】B.22. (2016临沂临沂)These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people _ shark fins in order to protect sharks. A. eat B. to eat C. not eat D. not t

17、o eat【解析解析】tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事告诉某人不要做某事”。故选。故选D。【答案答案】D.23. (2016南京南京)Have you read the book Jane Eyre? Yes. Its a famous book and really worth _. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read【解析解析】be worth doing sth. “值得做某事值得做某事”。故选。故选B。【答案答案】 B.24. The traffic signs warn people _ afte

18、r drinking. A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. dont drive【解析解析】warn sb. not to do sth. “警告某人不要做某事警告某人不要做某事”。故选故选B。【答案答案】B.25. (2016丹东丹东)You never miss one minute in class. You know, we must listen to the teacher carefully _. A. take notes B. taking notes C. to take notes D. takes notes【解析解析】句

19、意为句意为“我们必须认真听讲我们必须认真听讲，以便做好笔记。以便做好笔记。”动动词不定式表目的。故选词不定式表目的。故选C。【答案答案】C.26. Kate, remember _ for the sick to cheer them up. A. to sing B. not to sing C. singing【解析解析】remember to do sth. 意为意为“记得去做某事记得去做某事”，事情事情还没有做；还没有做；remember doing sth. 意为意为“记得做过某事记得做过某事”，事事情已做。由题干中的情已做。由题干中的to cheer them up可知事情还没有做

20、。故可知事情还没有做。故选选A。【答案答案】A.27. (2016青岛青岛)We have worked so long. Shall we stop _ a rest? A. have B. to having C. having D. to have【解析解析】stop to do sth. “停止正在做的事去做别的事停止正在做的事去做别的事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事停止正在做的事”。根据。根据“我们工作那么长我们工作那么长时间了。时间了。”可知可知，“我们停下来休息一下好吗？我们停下来休息一下好吗？”故选故选D。【答案答案】D.28. I was tired o

21、ut, so I stopped the car _ a short rest. A. have B. having C. to have D. had【解析解析】结合本题语境可知结合本题语境可知，我太累了我太累了，所以我停车短暂休所以我停车短暂休息了一下。此处要用动词不定式在句中作目的状语息了一下。此处要用动词不定式在句中作目的状语，故选故选C。【答案答案】C.29. (2016西宁西宁)I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things. A. protecting; wasting B. protectin

22、g; to waste C. protect; wasting D. protect; to waste【解析解析】care about doing sth. “关心做某事关心做某事”；stop to do sth. “停止正在做的事去做别的事停止正在做的事去做别的事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在停止正在做的事做的事”。句意为。句意为“我希望每个人都可以关心保护环境并停我希望每个人都可以关心保护环境并停止浪费东西。止浪费东西。”故选故选A。【答案答案】A.30. In order _ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to ge

23、t up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late【解析解析】in order to do sth. “为了做某事为了做某事”，其否定形式为其否定形式为in order not to do sth. 。【答案答案】A.31. What does the sign mean? It tells us_ in public. A. didnt smoke B. dont smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke【解析解析】tell sb. not

24、 to do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事告诉某人不要做某事”。故选。故选C。【答案答案】C.32. Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems. A. to talk B. talking C. talk【解析解析】“It isadj. for sb. to do sth. ”是固定句式是固定句式，意为意为“做某事对于某人来说是做某事对于某人来说是”，故选故选A。【答案答案】A.33. (2016苏州苏州)Our teacher often advises us _the habit of making notes

25、 while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing【解析解析】advise sb. to do sth. “建议某人做某事建议某人做某事”。故选。故选A。【答案答案】A.34. He is busy working at school, but he never forgets _ his mom a phone call every day. A. giving B. to give C. give D. gives【解析解析】forget to do sth. “忘记去做某事忘记去做某事”(还没做还

26、没做)，forget doing sth. “忘记做某事忘记做某事”(已经做过已经做过)。句意为。句意为“他正忙于学他正忙于学校的工作校的工作，但是他从来没有忘记每天给他妈妈打一个电话。但是他从来没有忘记每天给他妈妈打一个电话。”故选故选B。【答案答案】B.35. (2016兰州兰州)The fridge doesnt work. Why not consider _ a new one? A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying【解析解析】考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配。consider doing sth. 意为意为“考虑做考虑做某事某事”。故选。故选D。【答案答案】D.36. We should keep on _ English every day. A. to practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practicing to speak D. practicing speaking【解析解析】考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth. “一直做某一直做某事事”；practice doing sth. “练习做某事练习做某事”。故选。故选D。【答案答案】D.37. (