牛津上海版七年级上册 第4讲-特殊疑问句用法总结-学案

1、.学员姓名： 学科老师：年 级：七年级 辅导科目：英语授课日期时 间主 题特殊疑问句学习目的1. 掌握特殊疑问句的用法并能在详细语境中灵敏运用;教学内容1. 上次课后稳固练习2. 预习考虑请你就工作和生活两个方面对你的父母做一份调查问卷并得出答案问卷需包含6个特殊疑问词开头的句子。你可以在以下方框中的特殊疑问词中任意挑选6个。在完成问卷之后，谈谈你对父母工作和生活的看法，并在课堂上给大家分享，至少5句话。What HowWhy WhenWhereHow much/ many How longHow far How soon How oftenWhat do you think of your

2、parents life and work according to the questionnaire?特殊疑问句的分类及用法【知识梳理1】根本概念及构成 1. 含义：特殊疑问句是指以Wh-How等特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。答复时不用Yes/No，而是用一个句子或者短语答复。 2. 构造：特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句【知识梳理2】疑问词特殊疑问词意思对提问What什么东西Where哪里地点When何时时间Who谁人Whose谁的某人的东西所属Which哪一个选择Why为什么原因How 怎么样方式，方法由what构成的特殊疑问短语What time几点What co

3、lor什么颜色What class哪个班What kind什么种类What size什么尺寸What animal什么动物What sport什么运动What language 什么语言由How构成的特殊疑问短语How many 多少修饰可数名词How much 多少修饰不可数名词；多少钱How old 多大How far多远How often 多久一次How long多长时间How soon多块【知识梳理3】解题步骤例如：对划线部分提问 1. They are looking for bag.对画线部分提问-What are you looking for？2. There are twel

4、ve students.同上-How many students are there？【知识梳理4】用法详解疑问词的选择：1对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what；关于what的其他疑问词：what color等【例题精讲】例1.What is that? 那是什么？例2. What color is the shirt? 这件衬衫是什么颜色的？【稳固练习】1. He is a worker.  _.2. He has a book. _.3. We play games at

5、 five in the afternoon._.4. It is Monday._.5. I like action movies._.2对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且通常和名词连用。【例题精讲】例1. Which book is yours? 哪一本书是你的？例2. Which man is your English teacher? 哪个是你的英语老师？【稳固练习】1. The big box is mine. _.2. I like t

6、he smaller apple._.3. The boy in blue is my classmate._.4. I prefer the white dress._.5. The library next to the cinema is crowded with people. _.3对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。 【例题精讲】例1.Who is that boy? 那个男孩是谁？例2. Whom / Who did you give that book to? 你把那本书给谁了？【稳固练习】1. My mother bought

7、a new phone yesterday._.2. My parents often make cakes for me._.3. Linda is singing in the room._.4. Jimmy can read English very well._.5. 你昨天在街上遇见谁了？_.4对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose【例题精讲】例1.Whose computer is that? 那台电脑是谁的？【稳固练习】1.这伞是谁的? 这伞是我姐姐的。_.2. 两年前谁的爷爷死了?_.3. 谁的自行车昨天丢了？_.4. 这是谁的照片？_.5. 谁的笔落在教室里了？_.5对详细时

8、间提出疑问，如 in the morning, last Sunday等，疑问词用when；【例题精讲】例1. When did you finish your homework? 你什么时候完成家庭作业的？对详细几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time【例题精讲】例1.What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么时间起床？【稳固练习】1. 你什么时候来这里的?_.2. She will go to Canada next year._.3. I was born in June 2019._.4. John has P.E. on

9、 Monday. _.5. I go to school from Monday to Friday._.6对详细地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where  【例题精讲】 例1. Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？【稳固练习】1. He jogs in the park._.2. Jack and Tom are behind you. _.3. The notebook is in the bag._.4. We play games at home on Sunday. _.5.

10、Julia's sister goes to the cinema every Friday. _.7对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。【例题精讲】 例1. Why are you late for school?【稳固练习】1.你为什么不去看那部电影? 因为我已经看过了。_.2.你为什么迟到?因为我遇上车祸了。_.3. 他们为什么如此兴奋呢？_.4. I like thrillers because its scary

11、. _.5. I put the fish into the sea because it feels lonely._.8对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How【例题精讲】 例1. How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样？【稳固练习】1. 你妈妈最近怎么样？ 她很好。_.2. 你认为这部电影怎么样？ 我觉得很有趣。_.3. I go to school on foot every day._.4. He succeeded at last through hard work._.5. It is sunny today._.9对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How

12、many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式【例题精讲】 例1. How many birds are there in the tree? 书上有几只鸟？【稳固练习】1. 你家里有几个人？_.2. 你有几只铅笔？_.3. There were 50 students in our class last term. _.4. 你去过北京几次了？_.5. There are three boys playing basketball on the playground._.10对价格提出疑问，疑问词

13、用How much。 【例题精讲】 例1. How much is that pen?【稳固练习】1. 瓶子里有多少水？_.2. The new bike cost him 100 dollars. _.3. 他喝了多少茶？两杯。_.4. There is some milk in the bottle. _.5. 票价多少？_.11对时间、长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。 【例题精讲】 例1. How long is that ruler? 那

14、把尺子有多长？ How long have you stayed in Shanghai? 你在上海呆了多久？【稳固练习】1. 你每天花多长时间骑自行车去学校？_.2. 黄河有多长？_.3. Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning. _.4. Our party lasted three hours. _.5. It took me fifteen

15、 minutes to go to school. _.12对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often【例题精讲】 例1. How often do you go to the cinema?     你多久去一次电影院？【稳固练习】1. 你多长时间去看你的奶奶？_.2. Joe's father plays badminton every weekend._.3. Sh

16、e watches TV three times a week._.4. Jacks father plays basketball every week._.5. We clean our classroom every day._.13对in一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon【例题精讲】例1. How soon will you come back? 【稳固练习】1. They will come back in a minute. _.2. 你能告诉我多久以后能准备好吗？ _.3. I will bring i

17、t here in two days._.4. I will leave for America in two weeks._.5. 他多久之后开场？_.14对间隔 提出疑问，疑问词用How far        【例题精讲】 例1. How far is it from your school to the cinema? 【稳固练习】1. The supermarket is about five minutes' walk. _.2

18、. It's about two kilometers from here to the country. _.3. Its about ten minutes walk from my home to school_.15对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，那么分别用  What's the date?/ What day is it ?  假如是过去时间，就用was代替is。【例题精讲】例1. What was the weather like? 天气怎么样？【稳固练习】1. 今天天气怎么样？_.2. 昨天是星期几？_.3. It was

19、snowy last week?_.4. Today is Sunday._.16关于how的其他疑问词：how old, how wide, how deep, how tall, how high等重点。【例题精讲】例1. How deep is the hole? 这个洞有多深？【稳固练习】1. Mike can skateboard 5 kilometers in half an hour. _.2. 这个男孩有多高？_.3. 这条马路有多宽？_.I. 模拟图中的例子，每个人编一组对话并找一个伙伴

20、进展练习。II. 对划线部分进展提问。1. I will stay with a friendly European family for two weeks. 对划线部分提问 闵行区2019年_ _will you stay with a friendly European family?2. Tina has dinner in a restaurant with her family once a month. 对划线部分提问 卢湾区2019年 _ _ does Tina have dinner in a restaurant with her family? 3. My parents

21、 go travelling abroad once a year.对划线部分提问 宝山嘉定区2019年 _ _ do your parents go travelling abroad? 4. Its about 3050 kilometres from Shanghai to Bangkok. 对划线部分提问 长宁区2019年 _ _ is it from Shanghai to Bangkok? 5. Joan had a terrible dream about the Great wave last night.对划线部分提问 奉贤区2019年 _ _ Joan have a ter

22、rible dream about the Great wave? 6. Mum goes shopping in the supermarket nearby once a week. 对划线部分提问 黄浦区2019年_ _ does Mum go shopping in the supermarket nearby? 7. A dog will love you faithfully for many years 对划线部分提问 浦东新区2019年_ _ will a dog love us? 8. They go to the supermarket to buy some food a

23、nd drinks for the picnic. 对划线部分提问 静安区2019年_ _ they go to the supermarket ? 9. I have lived here since I was born.对划线部分提问 金山2019年 _ _have you lived here? 10. Arthur got money to pay for the bike by delivering newspapers every day. 对划线部分提问 虹口区2019年_ _Arthur get money to pay for the bike? 11. The last

24、bus will arrive in two minutes. 划线提问 普陀区2019年 _ _ will the bus arrive? 12. The old lady has kept this vase since last year. 对划线部分提问 松江区2019年 _ _has the old lady kept this vase? 13. Grandma will finish the sweater in three days. 对划线部分提问 闸北区2019年_ _will Grandma finish the sweater? 14. The Grade Nine s

25、tudents will graduate from middle school in two months. 对划线部分提问 徐汇区2019年 _ _ will the Grade Nine students graduate from middle school? 15China will continue to save energy and reduce pollution this year. 划线提问 宝山嘉定区2019年_will China continue to _ this year? I按要求完成句子。1. The eighty-year-old man looks ha

26、ppy and healthy.对划线部分提问 _ _ the eighty-year-old man look? 2. We hold our school sports meeting once a year. 对划线部分提问 _ _ do you hold your school sports meeting? 3. She has been here since the beginning of last month. 对划线部分提问 has she been here? 4. The young hunter made a fire to drive away the wolf. 对

27、划线部分提问 _ _ the young hunter make a fire? 5. The lady by the riverside is over 80 years old.对划线部分提问 _ the _ of the lady by the riverside? 6.The Olympic Games take place once four years. 对划线部分提问 do the Olympic Games take place?7.Mr. and Mrs. Black have already been to China three times. 对划线部分提问 _ _ ti

28、mes have Mr. and Mrs. Black been to China? 8. The Shanghai World Expo will last six months.对划线部分提问 _ _ will the Shanghai World Expo last? 9. My father enjoys watching sports news in the evening. 对划线部分提问 _ does your father enjoy _ in the evening? 10. The world turns its attention to the World Cup eve

29、ry four years. 对划线部分提问 _ _ does the world turn its attention to the World Cup? II. Cloze test. AFirst, let me give "friend" a definition定义. 1 in the dictionary and I find that this word means two or more than two people who have friendship. In most people's eyes, a friend is a person w

30、ho always plays with you, makes you 2 or tells you something interesting. But in my eyes, a friend is the one who makes you knowledgeable, shares sorrow悲伤 and joy with you and helps you when you are in trouble.Who has all these advantages? The newspaper has. Yes, it is the newspaper. Yes, it is the

31、newspaper that is my best friend. Wherever I am, my friend will let me know what happens inside and outside the country in time. Surveys show that those who read newspapers frequently are 3_ knowledgeable than those who don't. I still remember the How Much Do You Know Neighborhood activity. I wo

32、n the second prize with the help of my best friend. My friend shares my sorrows and joys. The funny jokes in the newspaper make me laugh to tears. When I am in a bad mood心情, I tell my friend all that I feel and it listens without feeling bored.Many English newspapers 4 Shanghai Students' Post an

33、d Shanghai Star turn out to be very useful to me. I often collect them and then read them aloud 5 I learn them by heart. When I write compositions I try to use them, and little by little I find I have been making progress in English. My friend is a big help to me.The newspaper makes me knowledgeable, shares my sorrows and joys and gives me great help in learning English. It is indeed my best