牛津上海版优质中考冲刺基础讲义6（AD阅读）--学生版

1、.学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科老师： 授课类型C专题综合练习C专题 阅读AD精讲T才能才能进步 授课日期及时段 IIChoose the best answer 选择最恰当的答案 ：共20分26. My grandma showed _some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.AI Bme C my Dmine27.Mrs Smith wants to buy an Apple Watch for _husband as a birthday present.A hers B her C she

2、 D herself28.My mother doesnt go to _church often these days. Aa Ban Cthe D/29. The thief denied _ money from the old man in the shopping mall.A. stealB. stealing C. stole D. to steal 30. He doesn't mind _you a helping hand if you can't find anyone else. A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give

3、31.The boy _ that the duck _ two eggs yesterday.A. lied; lied B. laid; laid C. lied; laid D. laid; lied31._ the book where it was _.A. Lay, laying B. Lie, lying C. Lay, lying D. Lie, laying32. Books of this kind _ well.A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold33.This kind of paper _ nice and soft. A.i

4、s felt B. is feeling C. feel D. Feels34.Cormorants are large ,black, about_. A.a meter long B. a meter-long C. a-meter-long D.a meters long35.Nelson Mandela was one of _leaders of the twenties century. Agreat Bgreater Cgreatest D the greatest36.Fifty percent of my pocket money _spent on entertainmen

5、t. Aam Bis Care Dbe37._is the best way to send an urgent parcel? AHow BWhere CWhat D When38.Many dinosaurs were harmless. They were _gentle as sheep and ate plants. Amuch Bmore Cas D so39.His interest _law led him eventually to become a lawyer. Ain Bon Cto Dwith40.The building was locked, and all of

6、 us within felt_. Asave Bsafe Csafely Dsafety 41._ exciting it is to play the game together!A HowB How a C WhatD What a 42. There _ a lot of English movies on TV nowadays.A beB amC isD are43.-_ is it from here to the nearest bus stop?- About 10 minutes walk.A How longB How oftenC How farD How soon44

7、. - Are you confident about this evenings performance. - Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything ready.A. I hope so B.Its hard to say C.Sure. I am D.I am afraid not45.- I am very worried about tomorrows maths test. I am afraid I cant pass this time. - ! Im sure youll make it.A. No problem B. Th

8、ats right C.Cheer up D. Dont mention itIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once:共8分A. spend B. sick C. take D. enough E. buy Cars are very popular in America. When kids are fourteen years old, they dream of having their own cars. Many stude

9、nts work after school to _46_ a car. In most places young people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a driving test to get a license. Learning to drive and getting through a drivers health test may be one of the most exciting things in a persons life. For many people, that piece of pape

10、r is an important symbol象征that they are now grown-ups.Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost never go to see a doctor when they are _47_. But they will take their cars to a “hospital at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people _48_ most of the time

11、 in washing and waxing打蜡their cars. For some families it is not _49_ to have one car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take their children to schools or other activities.A. surprise B. even C. funny D. send E. sameHave y

12、ou heard of Siri? Do you know about iPhone 4S? In fact, Siri is an application应用程序on the latest launched发布iPhone 4S. It acts like a personal digital assistance. It lets your voice _50_ messages, schedule meetings, place phone calls, and more. Ask Siri to do things just by talking to it. Siri underst

13、ands what you say, knows what you mean, and _51_ talks back.Many iFans苹果品牌的粉丝have had fun asking Siri questions about dates, marriage and so on. To their _52_, Siri usually has answers. Here are some responses to these humourous questions:Love-Siri: Siri, I love you.Answer: You are not telling me th

14、e truth.Love-Siri: Siri, I really love you.Answer: I hope you dont say the _53_ thing to other phones.IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子。每空格限填一词：8分54. Nowadays most young people prefer to send _ mails rather than write letters. electricity 55. Ch

15、ina has held the 29th Olympic Games_. succeed 56. - Tell me the truth, when did you stop playing Super Mario online and start doing the assignments? - The moment I _ you come back home, Father, I'm sorry. see 57.Do you know who will make a_ on the history of the USA this afternoon? speak 58. It

16、is difficult to stay outside for a long time in this_freeze weather.59. Please accept our apologies for any _ we have caused. convenient 60.My grandfather began to learn English in his sixty 61.The old farmer and his wife lived in their old small hut _. comfortable.V.Rewrite the following sentences

17、as required. 根据所给要求，改写以下句子，每空格限填一词：14分62. He speaks fluent English after studying abroad for a year. 改为感慨句_ _ he speaks English after studying abroad for a year.63. With the help of zip code, the postal workers sort mail much more quickly. 对划线部分提问 _ _ the postal workers sort mail much more quickly?6

18、4. The goalkeeper apologized to the audience for his rude behavior. 保持句意根本不变 The goalkeeper _ _ to the audience for his rude behavior.65. The took the wounded into a small temple at once.改为被动语态 The wounded _ _ into a small temple at once.66. When you practice more, you will be able to speak English

19、better. 保持句意根本不变 The _you practice, the _you will be able to speak English.67. “Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?Dan asked.改为宾语从句 Dan wanted to know _ earthquakes _ be exactly predicted.68. electricity, for, be, water, used, producing, can 连词成句 _. 阅读A篇四选一的主要内容专题知识梳理1：考察掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的才能 此类考察主旨和大意的

20、题大多数针对段落或短文的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是： 1 Which is the best title of the passage?2 Which of the following is this passage about?3 In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_.4 The passage tells us that_.5 This passage mainly talks about_.如何获取段落的主旨和大意？1主题句在段首或篇首2主题句在段末或篇末3无主题句有时，一篇文章里并没有明显的主题句。这时我们

21、应该怎样来确定文章的主题或中心意思呢？其实这也不难。我们可以首先找出每一段的中心意思，各段的中心意思往往都是围绕一个中心来展开的，或者说是来说明一个问题的。这个中心或这个问题就是这篇文章的主题或中心意思。2. 考察把握文章的事实和细节的才能 此类考察事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：1 Which of the following is right?2 Which of the following is not mentioned?3 Which of the following is Not True in the passage?4 Choose the ri

22、ght order of this passage.5 From this passage we know _.如何确定细节和事实？1凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的假设干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。2干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中确实定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。3. 考察根据上下文猜测生词的含义的才能 此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主

23、要提问方式是：1 The word “ in the passage probably means _.2 The underlined word “It in the passage refers to _.3 In this story the underlined word “ means _.4 Here “it means_.如何根据上下文猜测词义？猜测词义时，我们可以从三个方面来考虑：1根据上下文部分进展逻辑上的推理。2运用语法知识进展语法分析。3靠常识和经历做出判断。 4. 考察对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解才能 此类题目主要考察的是句与句之

24、间，短语短之间的逻辑关系，其主要提问方式是：1Many visitors come to the writers city to _.2 Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _.3 Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station?5. 考察根据短文内容和考生应有的常识进展推理和判断的才能。此类题目文章中没有明确的答案，需要考生再理解全文的根底上进展推理和判断。其主要提问方式是：1We can guess the write

25、r of the letter may be a _.2 We can infer from the text that _.3 From the letters weve learned that its very _ to know something about American social customs.4 From the story we can guess _.5 What would be happy if ?6. 考察推断作者意图和态度的才能。其主要提问方式是：1 How did the writer feel at Vienna station?2 The writer

26、 writes this text to _.3 The writer believes that _.4 The writer suggests that _.如何进展推断？1） 事实逻辑推断：这种推断常常针对某一个或几个详细细节，是比较简单的推断。进展这种推断，要首先在文章中找出用以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。2对作者的意图和态度的推断专题过关Burl Ives was born in June, 1909 in Illinois, the USA. He began learning songs when he was very young. He loved

27、 making music and wanted other people to get pleasure from the music he made. As a young man, Burl wanted to teach history. So, he began attending Eastern Illinois Teachers College in 1927. But he was not a very good student. The president of his college told him he would never be a very good teache

28、r. Then, he took his guitar and began travelling around the United States. Burl Ives went to New York City in the early nineteen-thirties. He went to the famous Julliard School of Music to study. He also got jobs in New York. He sang in small eating and drinking places. He sang the songs he had lear

29、ned. In 1938 he began performing in theatres. He also sang on the radio. He began recording the folk songs he had learned. His songs like Big Rock Candy Mountain could be heard on the Burl Ives program each week. The radio program was first broadcast in 1940. His song Its Just My Funny Way of Laughi

30、ng earned him a Grammy Award. He also did lots of movie work. Burl Ives won an Oscar in 1958 for the movie The Big Country. Burl Ives also recorded many songs for children. His most famous songs are two Christmas songs, Rudolph the Red Nosed Raindeer and Frosty the Snowman. These songs were used in

31、cartoon movies first shown on American television in the nineteen-fifties and sixties. Burl Ives provided the voice of some of the animals and people. He also sang most of the songs. Burl Ives was a large, friendly man who loved to make people happy with his acting and especially with his music. Bur

32、l died of cancer癌 on April 14, 2019.69. Burly Ives wanted to be an _ when he was young. A artist B movie star C history teacher D famous singer70. Burly Ives traveled around America with his guitar after he was told _. A he was a good student B he would never be a good teacher B he would be a famous

33、 singer D he was a top traveler71. In the early nineteen-thirties, Burly _ in New York City. A taught history B went to school of music and got jobs C attended a teachers college D recorded songs for children72. In 1958 Burly Ives won an Oscar for the movie _. A Its Just My Funny Way of Laughing B B

34、ig Rock Candy Mountain C The Big Country D Frosty the Snowman73. From the passage we learn that _. A Burly only wrote songs for children B Burly once provided the voice for cartoon movies C Burly was the director of many cartoon movies D Burly seldom did movie work74. The passage is mainly about _.

35、A the American actor and singer Burly Ives B how to be a history teacher C Burly Ives hard life in 1938 D a successful young manA. Choose the best answer.根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 共12分A Kate ran to pick up Wuffy as her father arrived."Not again?" Father asked as he saw the untidy and dirty living r

36、oom. Not looking the least bit surprised, he looked at his daughter holding her pet puppy bought a few months ago. The house had always been clean and tidy before Wuffy's arrival.Kate's parents had always been against Kate keeping a pet. Although Kate was a neat and responsible child, they f

37、elt that she was too young. "It is a lot of hard work!" was their repeated advice whenever Kate brought up her wish on her birthday. As a result, she could only adopt 收养 a puppy and keep it with the shopkeeper, visiting and feeding it after school every day. Wuffy was chosen and it barked

38、excitedly every time it saw her. Kate found it difficult to concentrate 集中注意力 on her work as she missed Wuffy too much. Seeing her love for the puppy, Kate's parents finally decided that she could bring Wuffy home. "However, if you cannot handle it well, it will have to go," they had s

39、aid.At first, no one noticed Wuffy much. It followed Kate everywhere and seemed to obey her commands. However as time passed, it would jump onto the tables and chairs, pulled out dirty clothes from the laundry basket, and filled the place with non-stop barking. Kate always had a reason for each of W

40、uffy's misbehavior 不当行为, but it was clear that she was running out of excuses.The last straw came when Wuffy knocked down Mother's priceless crystal vase. "I've had enough of this dog!" cried mother, the anger was clear in her voice as she cleaned up the broken glass. Father ha

41、d appeared at that moment and Kate hugged Wuffy protectively.She was worried about the worst to come. 74. Kate's birthday wish was to_.A make friends with the shopkeeper B play with puppiesC keep a pet at home D help out in the pet shop 75. "It" in the third paragraph refers to 指的是_.A

42、taking care of a pet B buying a pet for Kate C cleaning up the room D Kate's being too young 76. Kate's parents finally allowed Wuffy to stay with them because_.A she said that she would train Wuffy to obey her commandsB she kept thinking of Wuffy and could not pay full attention to her stud

43、yC they thought it a waste of time for Kate to visit the pet shopD they were afraid that Kate might leave home 77. The examples of Wuffy's misbehavior include_.jumping onto the tables and chairs breaking things making noises following Kate around playing in the laundry basket playing with KateA

44、1356 B 2345C 1245 D 1235 78. Which adjectives can be used to describe the Kate's house now?A Clean and tidy. B Noisy and untidy.C Neat but noisy. D Cheerful and clean. 79. For Kate, the worst to come was that_.A she would have to send Wuffy awayB she would have to clean the roomC she would have

45、to pay for the vaseD her parents might call the police2、 阅读答复以下问题专题精讲解题步骤和技巧：1. 通读全文。做简答题的关键是要读懂原文，因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的根本观点、态度，正确理解语境。2. 按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，防止答非所问。3. 简练作答。在根本确定了每道题的答复内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。注意答复以下问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。组织答案时，注意防止语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子构造

46、和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.4. 认真核查。完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起,审读一遍，上下比照参照，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，另外还有一点也要注意：假如对字数有要求, 是否符合要求。5. 答案形式要符合提问方式。不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的答复，不能仅仅为了答案的简洁而忽略了问题与答复在形式上的对应。如原文中提问方式为“why，那么就要用“because引导的从句来答复。答复以下问题须注意：1） 用How提问，答复要以by开头A. How did the judge solve

47、 the students problem?B. The judge solved the problem By making the restaurant owner hear the sound of the falling coins.2 用where/when提问， 要以介词in/ on/ at等开头A. Where did the student live?B. In a small room near a restaurantA When did Eppie Lederer begin to write an advice column for the Chicago Sun Ti

48、mes?B In 1955. or: After she won a contest.3) 用how many提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词more than/ at least/about等。A How many readers do the two columns have?B Nearly 200 million readers around the world.4） 用why提问，要以becauseof 开头答复, 或者以To do开头答复。A Why did the student feel afraid?B Because the judge said he was wrong /

49、 he had only a few coins/ he had no money.A Why did Lederer ask her readers to write letters to The U.S. Congress?B. To make them pass the law.5用whom提问，要以介词with/by等答复。AWhom did Sam live with in the Wild Catskill Mountains?B He lived with himself.6How long提问时要注意区分在如今完成时态中要用for+一段时间since+时间点开头答复，其他那么直

50、接答复。 AHow long have you stayed in Shanghai? B. For 3 years. A. How long did it take you to go to school by bus? B. 3 hours. 7 注意答复时态：A How was the food in the restaurant?B The food was delicious/good.8反义疑问句：Example 1. Both Eppie Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs, dont they?步骤：A. 去掉反义部分即don

51、t they B. 把前半部分的陈述句改为疑问句，即 Do both Eppei Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs? C. 可以正常答复了。Example 2 The student wasnt happy living in the small room, was he? 步骤：A. 去掉反义部分即was they B. 把前半部分的否认句改为肯定句，即 The student was happy living in the small room. C. 再把肯定句改为疑问句，即Was the student happy living i

52、n the small roomD. 可以正常答复了。9选择疑问句：Based on her speaking, how do we stay young, to laugh or to cry?答复时，不以yes/no开头，直接选择其中一项答复，即 We stay young to laugh.10 主观题： 要以文章中心思想为根底，通常看文章最后一段的意思，再用自己话概述A As a teenager, will you run away from home? Why?B Because this was just the kind of forest he always dreamed about专题过关一D. Answer the questions