牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第10讲-句型转换考点总结

1、.教育1对3辅导讲义学员姓名： 学科老师：年 级：八年级 辅导科目：英语 授课日期时 间主 题句型转换考点总结学习目的1.理解常考句型转换考试题型；2.掌握句型转换的解题技巧教学内容1、 上次课后稳固作业复习； 2、 互动探究。游戏说明：1. 提早准备好一个小正方体作为骰子，比方橡皮，每面分别写好数字1-6;2. 猜拳决定先后顺序；3. 第一个人开场掷骰子，按照骰子上的数字往前走，比方掷到2就往前走两步，答复相应方框里的问题，答不出的后退一步；假如方框里不是问题，就按照提示进展，以此类推；4. 最先到达终点的是赢家。It is very wet and hot today? (对划线部分提问)

2、STARTThank you for helping me. (同义句)There are some flowers on the desk. (一般疑问句)Pause for one time Your dormitory is very bright (改成感叹句) Backward 2 steps Can you tell me when I should water the flowers? (改为简单句)I think he is very old. (否定句)Forward 2 steps Let's take a picture in front of the house

3、 ,_ _? (改为反义疑问句)You must say something at the meeting. (改成否定句)He set the alarm clock for seven. (改成一般疑问句)That new blue car is my fathers. (对划线部分提问)Make a face Put on your coat, or you'll catch a cold. (保持原句意思)Tell a jokeAt the age of five, Martin weighed 25 kilos. (划线部分提问)FINISH【知识梳理1】一般疑问句、否认句、

4、反义疑问句句型考点核心词例句一般疑问句/否认句be动词am/is/are/was/wereI was interested in science.情态动词can/may/must/need/shouldYou must keep the rules in mind.助动词do/does/didI forgot to take my homework to school.have助动词: have/has/had实意动词: do/does/didThey have made a trip to that place.They had their breakfast on their way to

5、 school.AAA型动词cost, let, read, put, hurt, cut, setThe man hurt his leg in the war.The new car cost him over $10,000.反义疑问句前否后肯/ 前肯后否hardly, never, rarely, seldomlittle, fewIt rarely rains so heavily in summers.There is little milk in the fridge.【例题精讲】例1. Mike's late for school. 改为反意疑问句 Mike's

6、 late for school, _ _? 例2. He set the alarm clock for seven. 改成一般疑问句 _ he_ the alarm clock for seven?【稳固练习】1. Jonny read a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain. 改为一般疑问句 _ Jonny_ a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain?2. My son used to

7、 do some reading before going to bed. 改为一般疑问句 _ your son _ to do some reading before going to bed? 3. The governments set up a new modern hospital for the farmers. 改为反意疑问句 The governments set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, _ _? 4. There is little time left for us to work out a solution. 改

8、为反意疑问句 There is little time left for us to work out a solution, _ _? 5. Garys parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes. 改为反意疑问句 Garys parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes, _ _? 6. There is a little cat taking a nap in the backyard. 改为反意疑问句There is a little cat taking a nap in the bac

9、kyard, _ _?7. Walt Disney created many cartoon characters that children like. 改为一般疑问句_ Walt Disney_ many cartoon characters that children like?8. Mary paid about $1,500 for a trip to Europe with her mother.对划线部分提问  _ Mary _ a

10、bout $1,500 for a trip to Europe with her mother?9. It rarely snows in Hainan Island in winter. 改为反义疑问句 It rarely snows in Hainan Island in winter, _ _?10. Its never late for people to learning this modern world.改为反意疑问句Its never late for people to learn in thi

11、s modern world, _ _?【知识梳理2】划线部分提问【稳固练习】1. People can get drinking water by taking away the salt from sea water. 对划线部分提问_ _ people get drinking water? 2. They surfed the Internet to gather some information about the earthquake. 对划线部分提问_ _ they surf the Internet? 3. My father will go to Hong Kong to a

12、ttend a meeting in three days. 对划线部分提问 _ _ will your father go to Hong Kong to attend a meeting? 4. Little Lucy has learnt to play the piano since she was five years old. 对划线部分提问 _ _ has little Lucy learnt to play the piano? 5. Susan finished typing the letter the most quickly in her class. 对划线部分提问

13、_ _ Susan finish typing the letter in her class? 6. Isabellas grandmother used to go to church once a week. 对划线部分提问_ _ times a week did Isabelles grandmother use to go to church. 7. We can learn about life and death by keeping a pet dog?对划线部分提问 _ _we learn about by keeping a pet dog?8. The mall will

14、 be built in three months.对划线部分提问_ _ will the mall be built?9.Tom and Mary set out early in order to see the sunrise.对划线部分提问_ did Tom and Mary set out early _?10. The soldiers kept in touch with their families by letters during the war. 对划线部分提问 _ _the soldiers keep in touch with their families durin

15、g the war? 【知识梳理3】感慨句【例题精讲】例1. The short play about The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is rally humorous. 改为感慨句 _ _ the short play about The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is!例2. Memory is very essential in our life.改为感慨句 _ _ memory is in our life !【稳固练习】1. It was a very exciting week. 改为感慨句_ _ exciting week it w

16、as! 2. Paul has made great progress in chemistry this term. 改为感慨句 _ _ progress Paul has made in chemistry this term! 3. It is convenient to send and receive messages on a mobile phone. 改为感慨句 _ _ it is to send and receive messages on a mobile phone!4. The river pollution is serious in our country tod

17、ay. 改为感慨句 _ _ the river pollution is in our country today!5. Damin's wife smiles happily in the photo. 改为感慨句 _ _ Damin's wife smiles in the photo!6. The pretty girl sang beautifully at the party last week.改为感慨句_ beautiful _ the pretty girl sang at the party last week!7. My pen friend has sen

18、t me a very beautiful birthday card. 改为感慨句 _ _ beautiful birthday card my pen friend has sent to me!8. The film has got an interesting sound effect. 改为感慨句_ _ interesting sound effect the film has got!9. The children are singing and dancing happily. 改为感慨句_ _ the children are singing and dancing!10. T

19、he workers are working hard. 改为感慨句_ _ the workers are working!【知识梳理4】同义句转换1. 宾语从句转换简化宾语从句方法一：当主句谓语动词是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise等，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式 to do构造。Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.We decided that we would help him. We deci

20、ded to help him.方法二：当主句谓语动词是know, learn, remember, forget, tell, ask, show等动词，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式 to do构造。She has forgotten how she can open the window. She has forgotten how to open the window.They asked when they should hand in their projects. They asked when to hand in their projects.【

21、稳固练习】1. Frank asked me, "Have you ever created a comic strip?" 改为宾语从句Frank asked me whether _ _ ever created a comic strip. 2. Could you tell me? How can I deal with all these problems? 合并成复合句Could you tell me how _ _ deal with all these problems 3. I wondered. Will Jack recognize me after

22、 such a long time? 合并成复合句 I wondered _ Jack _ recognize me or not after such a long time. 4. Could you tell us where we will meet this afternoon? 改为简单句Could you tell me where_ _ this afternoon.5. My mother will believe it after she talks with my teacher.保持句意不变 My mother_ believe it_ she talks with m

23、y teacher.6. Those days I studied so hard that I passed the final examination.保持句意不变 Those days I studied _ _ to pass the final examination.7. The scientists left his hometown two years ago.保持句意不变 The scientists has _ _ from his hometown for two years.8. David Beckham got married 14years ago. 保持句意不变

24、David Beakham has _ _ for 14 years.9.I hope you will write to me soon. 保持句意不变句I am looking forward to _ _ you soon.10. I won't forgive原谅him unless he says sorry to me. 保持句意不变I won't forgive him_ he doesn't _ to me.2. if/unless 与祈使句互化a. If 从句和主句还可以由“祈使句+and/or+简单句代替。 其中and 表示句意顺承； or那么意为“

25、否那么。If you study hard, you will pass the exam. = Study hard, and youll pass the exam.If you dont hurry up, youll miss the train. = Hurry up, or youll miss the train.b. unless =ifnot也可以引导条件状语从句, 意思是“假如不、除非。I will plant the flowers if it doesnt rain tomorrow. = I will plant the flowers unless it rains

26、 tomorrow.Hurry up, or youll miss the train. = If you dont hurry up, youll miss the train. =Unless you hurry up, youll miss the train.【稳固练习】1. Be quick, or you cant catch the bus. 保持句意根本不变 _ you _ quick, you cant catch the bus. 2. We will have a barbecue in the forest park if it doesnt rain this Sun

27、day. 保持句意根本不变 We will have a barbecue in the forest park_ it_ this Sunday. 3. You will fail to buy the train ticket if you don't book it online early. 保持原句意思不变 You _ be able to buy the train ticket _ you book it online early.4. Take this medicine, and you will feel well. 保持句意根本不变_you _ this medi

28、cine, you wont feel well.5. If the government doesnt make proper laws, the price of houses will go up further. 保持句意根本不变 _ the government _ proper laws, the price of houses will go up further.6. We will have a barbecue in forest park if it doesnt rain this Sunday. 保持句意根本不变 We will have a barbecue in

29、the forest park _ it _this Sunday.7. I prefer to sleep with the window wide open unless its really cold. 保持句意根本不变 I prefer to sleep with the window wide open _ it _ really cold.8. “Do you always catch such an early train? The policeman asked the man.合并为一句 The policeman asked the man _ he always _ su

30、ch an early train.9. Be quick, or you cant catch the bus. 保持句意根本不变 _ you _ quick, you cant catch the bus.10. Add an ending to your story, and youll find it more attractive 保持句意根本不变 You _ find your story less attractive _ you add an ending to it.3. 其他a. tooto, sothat, enough toØ She was too shor

31、t to reach that book. =She was so short that she couldnt reach that book. =She was not tall enough to reach that book.b. bothand, eitheror, neithernorØ We like country music. We like rock music as well. =We like both country music and rock music.Ø We dont like country music. We dislike roc

32、k music either. =We like neither country music nor rock music.Ø We sometimes like country music. Sometimes we prefer rock music. =We like either country or rock music.c. instead of, rather thanØ My brother has practiced the piano for over six years. He has never played the cello.=My brothe

33、r has practiced the piano instead of cello for over six years.Ø I did my homework last night. I didnt listen to the music.=I did my homework instead of listening to the music last night. = I did my homework rather than listened to the music last night.d. so that, in order to=so as toØ You

34、should get up early tomorrow so that youll be able to catch the train.=You should get up early tomorrow in order to catch the train.e. spend, take, cost, payØ Students spent a great amount of time on homework.=It took students a great amount of time to do their homework.=Homework cost students

35、a great amount of time.【稳固练习】1. A team of men spent a whole day moving the ancient building. 保持句意根本不变_ _ a team of men a whole day to move the ancient building. 2. Sally spent about 625 dollars on the iphone4 last Friday. 保持句意根本不变Sally _ about 625 dollars _ the iphone4 last Friday. 3. Detective Ken

36、did a lot about the case in order to find out the truth. 保持句意根本不变 Detective Ken did a lot about the case _ _ he could find out the truth. 4. The hardworking man went home after he finished all the work that day. 保持句意根本不变The hardworking man _ go home _ he finished all the work that day.5. The box on

37、the shelf is so heavy that the boy cant carry it. 保持句意根本不变 The box on the shelf isnt _ _ for the boy to carry. 6. The teacher didnt answer my question. He asked me another question. 合并为一句The teacher asked me another question _ of _ my question. 7. Lucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing a

38、s well. 合并为一句 _ Lucy and Mark _been to Beijing. 8. We cannot drink sea water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. 合并为一句 We can _ drink sea water _ take a shower with it. 9. Amy looks after the pets when her parents are away from home.保持句意根本不变 Amy _ _ the pets when her parents are away from home

39、. 10. Why didnt you tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness? 保持句意根本不变_ _ tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness? 根底题：I. Sentence Rewriting.1. You mustnt take photos in the museum. 保持句意根本不变You _ _ to take photos in the museum.2. Kitty will return to her hometown from Am

40、erica in three years. 对划线部分提问 _ _ will Kitty return to her hometown from America? 3. Aunt Polly gave Tom a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully. 改成被动语态 Tom _ _ a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully.4. Air pollution was very serious in our city last year. 改成感慨句_ _ air pollution w

41、as in our city last year!5. “Did you make the cake yourself? Jim asked Alice. 改为复合句Jim asked Alice_ _ had made the cake herself.6. We can improve air quality in the cities by driving less. 对划线部分提问_ _ you improve air quality in the cities?7. John decided to adopt 收养 all the homeless dogs and cats of

42、the community. 保持句意根本不变John _ a _ to adopt all the homeless dogs and cats of the community.8. Mum put the presents round the Christmas tree the day before yesterday. 改为被动语态The presents _ _ round the Christmas tree by Mum the day before yesterday.9. Sally didnt go to a movie last night. She stayed at

43、 home watching the news on ICS. 合并为一句Sally stayed at home watching the news on ICS _ _ going to a movie last night.10. The man climbed to the top of the hill so as to have a good view of the whole town. 保持句意根本不变The man climbed to the top of the hill _ _ he could have a good view of the whole town.11

44、. Many Chinese students go abroad to further their study every year. 对划线部分提问_ _ many Chinese students go abroad every year?12. Miss Black never gets angry with her students. 改为反意疑问句Miss Black never gets angry with her students, _ _?13. Ding Junhui played Snooker very well. He won the Asian Snooker C

45、hampionship. 合并成一句Ding Junhui played Snooker well _ _ win the Asian Snooker Championship.14. If the government doesnt make proper laws, the price of houses will go up further. 保持句意根本不变_ the government _ proper laws, the price of houses will go up further.15. The speaker gave us a lecture on how we c

46、ould improve our writing ability.保持句意根本不变The speaker gave us a lecture on _ _ improve our writing ability.进步题：1. You should put your heart into the exam and shouldnt consider anything else.保持句意根本不变 You should put your heart into the exam and shouldnt _ _anything else.2. The driver and the injured pa

47、ssengers were sent to the hospital immediately. 保持句意根本不变 The driver and the injured passengers were sent to the hospital .3. Dont smoke in the meeting room. 改为反意疑问句 Dont smoke in the meeting room， ?4. Please tell me. Where is the physics lab? 改为宾语从句 Please tell me _ the physics lab _ .5. Nancys sist

48、er likes the dress with the belt better. 划线部分提问 _ does Nancys sister like better?6. Careless drivers caused a large number of accidents last year. 改为被动语态 A large number of accidents by careless drivers last year.7. John's told to be on time for the meeting. 改为反意疑问句 John's told to be on time

49、for the meeting，_ .8. The governments set up a new modern hospital for the farmers. 改为反意疑问句 The governments set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, _ ?9. Several years ago, few girls in our group liked swimming in winter. 改为反意疑问句 Several years ago, few girls in our group liked swimming in wint

50、er, _ ?10. “Have you been to the new shopping mall? my friend asked me. 改为宾语从句 My friend asked me if _ been to the new shopping mall. 11. Eddie couldnt remember. What happened after the accident? 合并为一句Eddie couldnt remember _ _ happened after the accident.12. Thomas didn't throw the old magazines away yesterday. 改为被动语态The old magazines _ _ away yesterday.13. Cant you feel how much your parents love you?保持句意根本不变 Cant you feel how much your parents _ you? 14. Mr. Robinson will leave for Paris to attend a business conference. 保持句意根本不变 Mr. Robinson will for Pa