牛津上海版高二英语-状语从句一（自制超好用）学生版

1、.状语从句在复合句中起 的作用，用于修饰主句中的 、 和 等。状语从句一般由连词引导，连词不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。根据它的意思，可分为 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 状语从句。2.引导状语从句的连词叫 ，位置可放在 或 ，放在句首时，常用逗号与主句分开；放在句末时，从句前面往往不用逗号。NO.1原因状语从句1. 概念：用表示原因的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句就是原因状语从句。2.关系词: 主要的有 ， ， , , , ， 等。 eg1：毛衣因洗得不得法而缩水。because由于外面声音嘈杂我睡不着。because of 由于我们没钱，我们无法购置它。since/as 既然外

2、边在下雨，我们最好待在室内。seeing that 你既然来了，最好还是留下吧既来之，那么安之。now that 注意： 既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。when3.连接词a: because特点： 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。b: since特点： 既然今天你休息，你最好帮我补习数学。 注意：表示“既然意思，可以引导原因状语从句的词还有 ， ， ， 他既然曾经回绝帮助我们，我们如今没有理由要来帮助他。seeing that既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。now that既然大家都到了，我们就开场讨论吧。considering that因为有病，他觉得做不了那件事。in that c: as

3、特点： 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租汽车。既然累了，你最好休息一下。我睡得早，因为我筋疲力尽了。d: for特点： 他不可能见过我， 因为我不在那里。注意：1. notbecause假设not否认主句，最好在because之前用逗号，否那么会引起歧义，如下句在没有特定上下文时就有两种解释： I didnt go because I was afraid. 说明： 你不要因为有人说你坏话而生气。国强不在大。 2. because习惯上不与so连用 因为下雨，所以我们呆在家里。 正：Because it was raining, we stayed at home. / It was raining,

4、 so we stayed at home. 误：Because it was raining, so we stayed at home. 3: because 从句与 because of短语的转换 他因病不能来。 because because of4.比较because, since, as和for Because I didn't go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. For He is absent today, because / f

5、or he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today.NO.1原因状语从句1. 概念：表示地点、 方位， 这类从句通常由where引导2. 关系词：主要的有 , 。a. eg.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。我住的地方树很多。b. eg. 如今你可不能随意在哪儿宿营了。无论走到哪里，他总是带着一个笔记本。或者 注意：where= 总结：地点状语从句与定语从句的区别1. Eg. 你从何处来到何处去。where 回到你来的那个村子里去。where说明：第一句中where引导的是 ，是 ，修饰 ；第二句中where引导 ， 总结：1. 引导定语从句时

6、，where是 ，在从句中作 ，其前面有 ，where引导的从句修饰 。2. 引导状语从句时，where是 ，它引导的从句修饰 ，where前面没有 。2. Where="适宜介词+表地点的先行词" I've found my purse where I lost it.注意："我在我丢掉钱包的地方找到了它"I've found my purse at the place where I lost it.注意： 专题精讲1.Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _Ill see him to

7、morrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because2. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as3. A man cannot smile like a child, _ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A. so B. but C. and D. for4. He found

8、 it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. 2019北京A. and B. for C. but D. or5. In some places women are expected to earn money _men work at home and raise their children.A. but B. while C .because D. though6. When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have an

9、y questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where 7. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. where B. when C. in which D. that专题过关原因状语从句1. _ he was eating, he remained silent.A. SinceB. ForC. WhileD. Because2. _ we have come, lets

10、 stay and enjoy it.A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. Since3. Mary came to France in 1980 and it wasnt long _ she became a French citizen.A. whileB. sinceC. beforeD. when4. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. AsD. While5. He cant have gone out, _ the light is still on.A. becauseB. sinceC

11、. asD. for6. _ journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.A. AlthoughB. EvenC. No matterD. Now that7. Mrs. Green was preparing dinner _ her husband hurried back.A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. when8. It was _ he wasnt ready that we went without him.A. because ofB. becauseC.

12、sinceD. as9. _ you know the importance of English, you should study it harder.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. EvenD. Now that10. _ you have seen bother fighters, _ will win?A. Sincedo you think whoB. Aswho do you thinkC. WhenwhoeverD. Sincewho do you think地点状语从句1 When you read the book, youd better make a mar

13、k _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where2 After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.A. that B. where C. which D. when3 You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.A. when B. where C. then D. there4 Sh

14、e found her calculator _ she lost it.A. where B. when C. in which D. that二、翻译练习：1.哪儿有苦难，那儿就有红十字会的成员。where2.没有树木的地方很容易变成一片毫无价值的沙漠。where3.在很难找到食物的地方就没有什么鸟能常年栖息。whereNO.3目的、结果状语从句1.概念：目的状语从句： 结果状语从句： 2.关系词：引导目的、结果状语从句的附属连词主要有 等。a. : 表示“目的是结果是Eg. 我租了一条船去约鱼。 他总是努力地学习，结果他获得了很大的进步。 辨析：1.so that意思是“ ，既可以引导

15、，也可以引导 。2.引导 时，从句的谓语里常有 。而引导 时，那么通常没有 b. 意思是“以便，为了他努力学习是为了能通过考试。c. / 表示“如此以致于的意思他气得话都说不出来。他关窗子用力太大，玻璃都震破了。3.目的、结果状语从句引导词用法辨析1so that与suchthatl Sothat: 句型中的so是 ，常常用来修饰 ，意思是“ 常见句型：a. + +so+ + that从句。The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him. He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. b.

16、so+ + + +that从句。She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. c. so+ / / / + +that从句。Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over. l 在such. that.句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此以致于常见句型：a. such+ + + +that从句This is such a good book that all of us like it very much. b. such+ + +that从句He had such l

17、ong arms that he could almost touch his knees. c. such+ + +that从句It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming. d. one 等+such+ +that从句There are many such good books that I cant decide which one to choose. 2） so that 和 in order that的区别a. so that引导的从句只能放在主句 ;而in order that引导的从句既可放在 主 也可放在 。

18、b. so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，结果，但in order that不能。他非常幽默，因此我们非常喜欢他。3to, in order to，so as to, so that，in order that来表示目的的区别：他早起为了赶上第一趟车。注意： 请说清楚一点，这样每个人都能听懂。注意：so that, in order that 引导的是 状语从句，构成 ，并且从句中谓语动词常与can, could, may, might等 连用。专题精讲1. Pop music is such an important part of society _it has even in

19、fluenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where2. Id like to arrive 20 minutes earlyI can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that3. His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. A. so B. and C. that D. as 4. We were in _ when we left that we

20、forgot the airline tickets. A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush 专题过关1. He left in _a hurry _he forgot to lock the door.A. such, that B. so, that C. such, as D. so, when2. You must improve your study method _ you may make progress in your studies.

21、A. so as to B. in order to C. so D. in order that3. -Why did you move the table over there? - _ the new sofa.A. To make room for B. Share room with C. Given room to D. Saving room for4.Farmers rotate 轮作 their crops _ the soil will remain fertile.A. so that B. because of C. in order to D. rather than

22、5. Speak to him slowly _ he may understand you better.A. since B. so that C. for D. because6. It was _ a hundred people looked lost in it.A. so large a room that B. so large roomC. a such large room D. such large a room7. He has _ little education that he cant teach _ little children. A. so; such B.

23、 too; such C. a; so D. very; so 8. He let me repeat his instructions _ sure that I understood what was _ after he went away. A. to make; to be done B. making; doing C. to make; to do D. making; to doNO.4比较、方式状语从句1.概念：比较状语主要运用于形容词和副词的 及 的句子之中。方式状语从句通常由 引导。2.关系词：比较状语从句中常见的引导词：a. 表示“是的几倍： Eg. 他醒来得和入睡一样

24、突然。 我从未见过像那个二月那么多雨。b表示比更： 人类的出现比人们所想的要早。他行动起来比他妹妹慢。 今天的年轻人比我们过去的境况要好。比较：the moreof用于 the mostof表示 这部电影是这两部电影中比较感人的。这部电影是这三部电影中比较感人的。c. no more than和not more than she is no more diligent than her sisters.= she is no more diligent than her sisters.= 方式状语从句中常见的引导词：a. :正如你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不

25、开水。正如清扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。b. ：意思是"仿佛似的"，"好似似的"他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。注意： 他那样子就像被雷击了似的。注意： 看来天气很快就会好起来。注意： 3. 比较、方式状语从句高考重难点打破1比较状语从句重难点a. No more than和not more thanno more than的意思是“ no more.than含有消极,否认的意味,译为" "等。; not more than的意思是“ , not more.than含有积极,肯定的意味,表示 上的差异。E

26、g. 剩下不到十张票。 做这个试验的人不到五个。这个房间并不比那个大。这个房间不比那个大。你不勤奋,他也不勤奋。 他没有你那么勤奋。b. no less than和not less than no less than的意思是“ not less than的意思是“ 。到会的有一千人之多。到会的至少有一千人。这首歌之受欢送不亚于那首歌。这首歌受欢送的程度不比那首差。c.表示倍数的常用句型句型1：A+ + as+ +as+BA是B的几倍This room is three times as large as that one.句型2：A+ + as+ + +BA是B的几倍The age

27、of my grandpa is four times the age of mine.句型3：A+ + + + +BA比B大/小/长几倍 This hole is five times deeper than that one.2方式状语从句重难点a. as if / as though他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。波涛冲击着岩石，好似很愤怒。注意： b. 方式状语其他的引导词：the way, like等请照我这样,读这个单词 我们一定要设法让它按照我们所想的那样去做。 他面带微笑坐在那儿,像是过生日似的.注意： 专题过关1.He spoke in

28、 a careless way he cared nothing about it.A. as ifB. thoughC. even ifD. even though2.When a gun was pointing against your head, you should do .A. like you were told toB. as to what told toC. like what you were told toD. as you were told to3.Helen listened carefully she might discover exactly what Jo

29、hn wanted.A. so as thatB. in caseC. providingD. in order that4.Just tell me what subject you'd like me to talk on I could get some notes ready.A. so thatB. in orderC. soD. just as5.John may phone again tonight. I don't want to go out he phones.A. as long asB. in order thatC. in caseD. so tha

30、t1.In recent years, travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, .A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be2.John plays football, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well as

31、C. so wellD. so well as3.How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ?A. the better voice B. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice4."The cloth ismagnificent!" they said.A. the mostB. very mostC. mostD. much more5.I've gotwork to do on such a cold day.A. much too; much tooB.

32、too much; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; too much总结：课后作业1. What was the party like?Wonderful. It's years I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since2.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially father was away in France.A. asB. thatC. duringD. if3.Why do

33、you want a new job you got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4.After the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when5.You will be late you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. or6.If we work with a strong will, we can o

34、vercome any difficulty, great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever7.She doesn't speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good as8.He'll be happy he may be.A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. wherever9.We'll build a power station water res

35、ources are plentiful.A. whereB. in whichC. becauseD. wherever10.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she .A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is arrivingD. is going to arrive11.The volleyball match will be put off if it .A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining12.Remember to se

36、nd me a photo of your son next time you to me.A. writeB. will writeC. are writingD. would write13.If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; ha

37、ve to14.I need one more stamp before my collection.A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed15.As shethe newspaper, Grannyasleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read; fell16.If itfor the snow, wethe mountain yesterday.A. were not; could ha

38、ve climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb17.If he, hethat food.Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. had warned; wouldn't hav

39、e got18.It is 50 yearsthe People's Republic of China was founded.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since19.Not until I began to workhow much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realize B. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized20.Not until all the fish died in the riverhow serious the pollution

40、 was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize说明文阅读训练 1Psychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture. This process, which helps us to deal with

41、 culture shock, is the way our brain and our personality react to the strange new things we encounter when we move from one culture to another.Culture begins with the "honeymoon stage". This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and

42、 exciting. We may be suffering from "jet lag but we are very excited to be in the new environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and language, eating new kinds of food. This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are involved in some kind of great adventure.Unfortunatel

43、y, the second stage can be more difficult. After we have settled down into our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, friends, pets. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture. This per

44、iod of cultural adjustment can be very difficult and lead to the new arrival rejecting or pulling away from the new culture. The third stage is called the "adjustment stage". This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. Your sense of humour usually beco

45、mes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor!The fourth stage can be called "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings. You can cope

46、with most problems that occur. You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.There is a fifth stage of culture shock which many people don't know about. This is called "reverse culture shock". Surprisingly, this occurs when you go b

47、ack to your native culture and find that you have changed and that things there have changed while you have been away. Now you feel a little uncomfortable back home. Life is a struggle!1.When does culture shock happen?A.When you reach your teensB.When you move to a big cityC.When you meet foreign people for the first timeD.When you go to live in a foreign culture2.How do you feel during the first stage of culture shock?A. Lonely and depressed B. Bored