牛津上海版高一上英语 第13讲---主题阅读与写作（3）

1、.授课日期 时 间主 题 主题阅读与写作3学习目的1. 在主题阅读中学会英语中和娱乐相关的单词、短语及句型表达；2. 掌握十一选十、完型以及阅读等答题技巧3. 灵敏迁移阅读信息到相关的写作表达中去。教学内容1. 上次课后稳固练习2. 预习考虑“机密花园近期风行全中国，被誉为治愈力max, 下面是相关的一篇文章，给学生一定时间阅读短文，结合文章答复下了问题。1Who are most of the fans of this book?2Whats the function of this book ?3Would you like to choose this way to kill time?

2、 Why or why not?4Whats you favorite way to entertain yourself?Social media addicts in China are putting down their phones, thanks to an adult coloring book that has become popular in the country. The bestseller, “Secret Garden: An Inky Treasure Hunt and Coloring Book, has sold 25,000 copies upo

3、n its release in China last month.The coloring book, which was made by Scottish artist Johanna Basford, is now the biggest selling book on .Most of the fans of the book are young women from the post-'80s generation. It has become a popular way to kill time and de-stress, especially for new moms

4、and young professionals caught up in child rearing and office work.Due to the popularity of "Secret Garden" and its numerous follow-ups, coloring books are no longer seen as a pastime only to be enjoyed by children."This is not designed for children. Children don't have the concen

5、tration and patience needed to finish such a book," Wu Lei, who manages an online stationary shop, told China Business News CBN. True enough, amateur colorists find the intricate patterns and elaborate designs hard, taking about seven to eight hours to finish.Color

6、ists agree that finishing a page is rewarding."By simply filling in the colors, I feel as fulfilled as if I had sculpted the Venus de Milo," said one reviewer.中国的社交媒体屏奴们如今纷纷放下手机“立地成佛这都归功于一本风行全国的成人绘本，销量之王?机密花园:一本探究奇境的手绘涂色书?。从其出售开场截止上月已经卖出了2万5000本。这本由苏格兰艺术家约翰娜·贝斯福德创作的绘本如今是中国亚马逊的销量冠军。大部分

7、绘本的粉丝都是80后青年女性。如今这已成为消磨时间和减轻压力的流行方式，对于那些扎头于育儿教育妈妈新手，还有繁忙办公的年轻专业人员而言尤其如此。因为?机密花园?的流行还有其数不尽的粉丝，人们不再认为这仅仅是一本受小孩喜欢打发时间的绘本了。“这本书不是为儿童所设计的。儿童没有那样高度集中的专心和耐心涂完这类书，管理网上文具商店的吴磊告诉?第一财经日报?。确实如此，业余五彩画家都觉得这些错综复杂的图案还有煞费苦心的设计很难，要花7-8个小时才能涂完。五彩画家都同意涂完一页收获颇丰。“只是简简单单涂完颜色，我觉得很满足，就好似我完成了断臂维纳斯的雕刻，一条评论说道。【知识梳理1】十一选十的解题方法1

8、. 通过给学生介绍十一选十的考情及题型特点，让学生深化掌握在做题过程中对所给备选词词性及词义的掌握；2. 学生需要充分掌握那些一词多性及一词多义的词语的用法，学会在平时的学习中逐渐积累此类词语。【例题精讲】A. alert B. classify C. commit D. delicately E. gentle F. imposeG. labels H. moderation I. relieve J . signals K. simplyLet's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, y

9、ou don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food _41_ at the supermarket. Since you really_42_ yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" can help_43_some of the burden of doing it all yours

10、elf. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled upis a choice architect.Governments don't have to

11、_44_healthier lifestyles through laws-for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices,

12、without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with_45_hints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to _46_foods as healthy or

13、unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains_47_by looking at the lights on the package. A green light _48_that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be_49_; and red means that the foo

14、d is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in _50_. The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.【稳固练习】Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one wor

15、d more than you need.A. includedB. promisingC. achievementsD. provedE. transferF. outstandingG. signH. appearancesI. scoringJ. referred K. captureRonaldo Luiz Nazario de Lima1 was born on 22 September 1976 in a poor suburb of Rio de Janeiro. Like most of his childhood friends, Ronaldo began his socc

16、er career playing barefoot in the streets of his neighborhood. At the age of 14, he joined Saint Cristov soccer club and only two years later became the star of Cruzeiro Belo Horizonte _41_ a total of 58 goals in 60 matches and earning himself a reputation for his explosive pace and _42_ finishing s

17、kills. His goal-scoring record and unusual quickness led him to be _43_ in the Brazilian World Cup winning team the following year. After the World Cup, many top European football clubs were trying to _44_ him. Many people, including Brazilian football legend Pelé, considered him as the most _4

18、5_ footballer of his generation.Since his _46_ to Dutch team PSV Eindhoven, Ronaldos biography is one of success after success. Two Copa Américas, a UEFA Cup, a Dutch Cup, a Spanish League Cup, and two awards as best player in the world, all in the space of two years, are some of Ronaldos impre

19、ssive _47_. On arrival to Inter-Milan in 2019, Ronaldo became the idol of the local fans who refer to him as “il Fenomeno奇才.Since the 98 World Cup he has suffered two serious knee injuries that have severely limited his _48_. Just when people began to wonder whether Ronaldo would be able to continue

20、 with his football career, he _49_ to the world that he still could play. In the World Cup held in Korea and Japan, the magical striker won the Golden Shoe award and tied Peles Brazilian record for career World Cup goals with 12. He helped Brazil 50 its fifth World Cup championship on June 30 with a

21、 2-0 win over Germany. It was the third time that Ronaldo had ever played in the World Cup. A. depression B. ignore C. popularityD. fashionable E. unwise F. establishG. constantlyH. residenceI. embarrassment J. carefullyHow we look and how we appear to others probably worry us more when we are in ou

22、r teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to _41_ the trends of fashion.Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner

23、. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation without _42_. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boy's hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as

24、their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the latest _43_ styles and we are _44_ under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull.What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person

25、 can _45_ a fashion. Take hats, for example. In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused an _46_ in the American hat industry by not wearing hats: more American men followed his example.Today,

26、society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The _47_ of jeans and the "untidy" look seems to be

27、 a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashions of the top fashion houses.At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes _48_. It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater; and it w

28、ould be _49_ to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a night club. However, you need never feel depressed if you don't look like the latest fashion photo. Look around you and you'll see that no one else does either!【知识梳理2】完形填空的解题方法1、通读全文，理解大意；2、瞻前顾后，避难

29、就易；3、复读全文，解决残敌；4、再次复读，弥补疏漏。【例题精讲】Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining 留住 customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story. In t

30、he excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business 52 that the customer remains a customer. 53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracti

31、ng customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 54 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many custo

32、mers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 55 implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defect

33、ing 流失的 customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Dominos Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns, is losing the company thousand

34、s of dollars in 59 profits more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience.The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 61 them, says

35、 Adrian Payne of Cornfield University School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 62 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less pric

36、e 63 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.50. A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all51. A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe52. A. denyingB. ensuring C.

37、 arguing D. proving53. A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing54. A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses55. A. culture B. social C. financial D. Economical56. A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. difference57. A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget58. A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conc

38、lusion D. on the contrary59. A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable60. A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest61. A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting62. A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected63. A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive64. A. unfair B

39、. difficult C. essential D. convenient【稳固练习】For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Micheal Scofield has won fans all over the world. The star of the hit show Prison Break is k

40、ind, clever and good-looking. But what about the man _1_ the character?Wentworth Miller, the 35-year-old actor who plays Scofield, is a hard guy to _2_. He does not come from a traditional background and doesnt _3_ a traditional path. Miller didnt take a _4_ road to fame and fortune. He graduated fr

41、om Princeton University in 2019 with a degree in English, not a degree in theatre or film. He didnt even act when he was in college. His only _5_ experience was in his universitys well-known singing group. Yet, at graduation, Miller still decided to make the _6_ to Hollywood.Miller has always been _

42、7_. Although he is American, he was born in Britain when his father was studying there. His family background is a _8_ of cultures. “My father is black and my mother is white. That means I have always been caught in the middle. I could be _9_ one, which can make you feel out of place, Miller says. F

43、ollowing his unusual path, Miller did not start trying out for films and TV shows when he got to Hollywood. _10_, he worked as a production assistant. Not what you would _11_ from a Princeton graduate.However, it all paid off for Miller _12_. Working on production side, he learned a lot about what m

44、akes a good _13_. In 2019, Miller played a role in the drama Dinotopia. He starred as a shy man. The producers _14_ his performance when they were making Prison Break two years later. With a golden globe nomination 金球奖提名 and another season of Prison Break under his belt, Miller seems ready to _15_ a

45、ll of Hollywood. 1. A. besideB. behindC. outsideD. after 2. A. talk withB. go afterC. get along withD. figure out 3. A. goB. walkC. followD. step4. A. directB. specialC. wideD. correct 5. A. graduationB. performanceC. production D. education 6. A. roleB. moveC. decisionD. movie 7. A. strangeB. outst

46、andingC. differentD. successful8. A. mixtureB. resultC. mysteryD. representative9. A. otherB. eitherC. anotherD. the other10. A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Finally11. A. respectB. makeC. indicateD. expect12. A. in the endB. in particularC. as a wholeD. as a result13. A. filmB. actorC. dramaD.

47、guy14. A. recognizedB. madeC. recordedD. remembered15. A. take upB. take overC. turn up D. turn over【知识梳理3】阅读理解的解题方法方法总结： 1 抓好限时训练； 2 养成良好的阅读习惯；3 掌握适当的阅读技巧；4 积累文化背景知识；5 注重长难句的理解。技巧提炼：阅读理解解题技巧：1多练习多比较，熟悉文章设题手法；2重视文章标题，找准全文主题句，把握文章主旨；3先看问题，再读文章，掌握正确解题思路，进步阅读速度；4理解文章构造，掌握作者意图；5回到原文，检查答案是否正确。【例题精讲】 Ever

48、ybody sleeps, but what people stay up late to catchor wake up early in order not to missvaries by culture.From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays.Around the world, people changed sleep patterns thanks

49、to the start or end of daylight savings time. Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to "winter time" starting on October 26.Russia's other late nights and early mornings generally correspo

50、nd to public holidays. On New Year's Eve, Russians have the world's latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 am.Russians also get up an hour later on International Women's Day, the day for treating and celebrating female relatives.Similarly, Americans' late nights late mornings

51、, and longest sleeps fall on three-day weekends.Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey冰球 final.The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation剥夺. The worst night for sleep in the U.K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14.

52、Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime. That was nothing, though, compared to Germans, Italians, and the French, who stayed u

53、p around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the Cup.It should be made clear that not everyone has a device to record their sleep patterns, in some of these nations, it's likely that only the richest people do. And people who elect to track their sleep may try

54、 to get more sleep than the average person. Even if that's the case, though, the above findings are still striking. If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?62. What does the author say about

55、people's sleeping habits?A. They are culture-relatedB. They affect people's health.C. They change with the seasons.D. They vary from person to person.63. What do we learn about the Russians regarding sleep?A. They don't fall asleep until very late.B. They don't sleep much on weekends

56、.C. They get less sleep on public holidays.D. They sleep longer than people elsewhere.64. What is the major cause for Europeans' loss of sleep?A. The daylight savings time.B. The colorful night life.C. The World Cup.D. The summertime.65. What is the most probable reason for some rich people to u

57、se a device to record their patterns?A. They have trouble falling asleep.B. They want to get sufficient sleep.C. They are involved in a sleep research.D. They want to go to bed on regular hours.66. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A. Sleeplessness does harm to people's health.B. Few people really know the importance