英语写作锦囊――写作万能公式

1、Chapter One 文章开头句型1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法 , 然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一 看法 , 适用于有争议性的主题 .e.g 1. When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . , but I think/ view a bit differently.2. When it comes to . , some people believe that .,. but others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is tru

2、e. There is probably some truth in both arguments/ statements, but I tend to the former/latter one3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that . They claim/ believe/ argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether.1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题 , 然后评论 .e.g. 1. Recently, the rise in the prob

3、lem of/phenomenon of . has aroused public/ popular/ wide/ worldwide concern.2. Recently the issue of/ the problem of/the phenomenon of . has been brought into focus / to public attention.3. Corruption/Social inequality is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantl

4、y.1-3 观点法 -开门见山 , 直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法 .e.g. 1. Never history has seen the change of been as evident as .Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of . been more visible/popular than.2. Now people in growing/significant/increasing/dramatic/remarkablenumber are beginning/coming to realize/accept/b

5、e aware that.3. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to. Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of .4. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that. 1-4 引用法 - 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法 , 来引出文章要展开论述 的观点 !e.g. 1. Knowledge is power. This i

6、s the remark made by Bacon, which has been shared by more and more people.Education is not complete with graduation. Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. 2. How often we hear such a statement/ words like this / these. In our own days we are

7、 used to hearing such traditional complains as this .1-5 比较法 - 通过对过去 , 现在两种不同的倾向 , 观点的比较 , 引出文章要 讨论的观点 .e.g: 1. For years, .had been viewed as . However,/ But people are taking afresh look now. With the growing . , people . .2. People used to think that . (In the past, . But people now share this ne

8、w opinion that1-6 故事法 - 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣 , 引出文章的主题 . e.g: 1. Once in (a newspaper, I read of/learnt . The phenomenon of. hasaroused public concern.2. I have a friend who . Should he . ? We often confront with this in our daily life.3. Once upon a time, there was a man who . This story may be unbeli

9、evable, but it still has a realistic significance now.1-7 问题法 - 先用讨论或解答的设问 , 引出自己观点 , 适用于有争议性的话 题 .e.g: Should/What . ? Options of . vary greatly. Some., and others . But in my opinion, . .Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型 原因结果分析2-1-1. 基本原因 - 分析某事物时 , 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因 . e.g: 1. Why . ? For one thing . , and fo

10、r another thing.2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing, . For another thing, . Still another .3. A number of factors, both physical and psychological effects, / both individuals and social effects, contribute to .2-1-2 另一原因 - 在分析了基本原因之后 , 再补充一个表示次要的或者 更重要e.g: 1. Another i

11、mportant factor is .2. Certainly, . is not the only reason for . XX is also responsible for/ also contributes to the change/problem.2-1-3 后果影响 - 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .e.g: 1. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact/influence on. 2. It involves some serious consequences for . 比较对照句型2-2-1

12、. 两者比较 - 比较两事物 , 要说出其一超过另一个 , 或肯定一事物的优 点 , 也肯定其缺点e.g 1 The advantages gained from A are much greater than/overwhelm the advantages/ the ones we gain from B.2. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.3. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.2-2-2 .

13、两者相同 /相似 - 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点 e.g: 1. A and B have several things in common.2. They are similar in that.Chapter Three 文章结尾形式3-1 结论性 - 通过对文章前面的讨论 , 引出或重申文章的中心思想及观 点 .e.g: 1. From what has been discussed above/ From the statements above, we may simply draw the conclusion that .2. In summary/ In a wor

14、d/ To sum up, it is more valuable .3-2 后果性 - 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决 , 将产生的严重后果 .e.g: 1. We must call for an immediate action/ method, because the currentphenomenon of . . If it is allowed to proceed, it will surely lead to the heavy cost of .2. Obviously, if we ignore/are blind to the problem, there is every

15、chance that . will be put in danger.3-3 号召性 - 呼吁读者行动起来 , 采取行动或提请注意 .e.g: 1. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of .2. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.3-4 建议性 - 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见 , 包括建议和具体的解决 问题的方法 .e.g: 1. While it cann

16、ot be solved immediately, there are still ways. The most popular method is. Another method/ one is . Still another one is .2. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step/stage toward the situation.3-5 方向性的结尾方式 -其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的 , 大体的方向或者指明前景 .e.g: 1. There is no quick method to the i

17、ssue/ problem of ., but might be helpful/beneficial.2. The great challenge today is . There is much difficulty, but . 3-6 意义性的结尾方式 -文章结尾的时候 , 从更高更新的角度指出所讨论问题的 重要性以及其深远的意义e.g: 1. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort. It will not only benefit A but also benefit B. 2. In any case, whether it is positive o