新概念英语第二册笔记第89课

1、口误Lesson89ASlipofTheTongueTextPeoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow-evenifitisabadone.WhenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwouldbepresentedatourlocalcinemabytheP.andU.BirdSeedCompany,weallrushedtoseeit.Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandtheremusthavebeenseveralhundredpeoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan.Unfortu

2、nately,theshowwasoneofthedullestwehaveeverseen.Thosewhofailedtogetinneednothavefeltdisappointed,asmanyoftheartistswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.Theonlyfunnythingsweheardthateveningcamefromtheadvertiseratthebeginningoftheprogram.Hewasobviouslyverynervousandforsomeminutesstoodawkwardlybeforethemicro

3、phone.Assoonasheopenedhismouth,everyoneburstoutlaughing.Weallknowwhatthepoormanshouldhavesaid,butwhatheactuallysaidwas:'ThisisthePooandEeSeedBirdCompany.Goodladies,eveningandgentlemen!"【课文翻译】人们总要想尽办法看不花钱的演出哪怕是拙劣的演出。当皮尤”鸟食公司将在我们当地影院演出喜剧节目的消息传开后，我们都赶紧跑去观看。我们不得不排了好几个小时才进得场去。在演出开始前场内肯定已有好几百人了。不

4、幸的是，这次演出是我们看过的最乏味的演出了。那些没能进到场内的人没有必要感到失望，因为很多应该出场的专业演员都没有来。那天晚上唯一有趣的事情是节目开始时那个报幕员的开场白。他显然非常紧张，局促不安地在麦克风前站了好几分钟。但他刚一开口说话，人们便哄堂大笑起来。我们都明白那个可怜的人应该说些什么，而他实际说的却是：这是浦伊'鸟食公司，好女士们，晚上和先生们！”Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语slipn.小错误comedyn.喜居1presentv.演出；adj.出席，到场的queuev.排队dulladj.枯燥，无味artisten.艺人advertisern.报幕

5、员【生词讲解】1) .slip2) n.小错误makeaslip失误，犯小错误、说漏嘴aslipofthetongue失言，口误3) v.滑、't倒slideeg:Thehammerslipped,andhehurthisfinger锤子滑掉了，他画伤了他的手指。eg:Islippedontheicyroadandbrokerightleg.我滑倒在结冰的路上，摔断右腿。eg:Theglassslippedoutofhishand.玻璃从他手中滑落。4) v.遗忘、忽略slipone'smindOO;slipone'smemo磔某人一时想不起forgetv.忘记，遗忘；

6、(about)不放在心上，丢开5) v.悄悄移动、使悄悄移动、溜进去、溜出来eg:Itisimpossibletoslipintotheconferenceroomunnoticed.想要不被注意溜进会议室这是不可能。eg:Itisimpossibletoslipoutoftheconferenceroomunnoticed.想要不被注意溜出会议室这是不可能。eg:Sheslippedawayfromthepartytomakeaphonecall.他从聚会中溜出来想打个电话。6) .comedyn.喜居->tragedy悲居1amusicalcomedy音乐喜居1eg:Hedoesn&

7、#39;tlikecomedyverymuch.他非常不喜欢喜居1。comediann.喜居U演员3. present1) v.演出presentashow进行一场演出2) 提出、弓I起presentone'sviews发表意见presentproblems存在问题3) presentadj.出席，到场的<->absenta.缺席的；缺乏的，不存在的；心不在焉的eg:Whoelsewaspresentonthatoccasion?那一次还有谁在场。4) present?Drez?ntn.礼物4. queue1 )(按顺序等待的人、车等的)行列linejointhequeue

8、加入等候的队伍；jumpthequeue不按次序排队，插队2 )v.排队queueupforabus排队等候公共汽车5. dull1 )adj.枯燥，无味adullbook枯燥无味的书2 )adj.头脑迟钝的、愚钝的adullchild愚钝的孩子3 )adj.(疼痛等)隐约的eg：Ihaveadullpaininmystomach.我的胃部有点隐痛4 )adj.(刀等)钝的adullknife钝刀6. .artisten.艺人artist艺人、艺术家、美术家eg：Heisafamousartist.他是一个著名的艺术家。7. .advertisern.报幕员advertisement广告宣传p

9、utanadvertisementinthepaper在报纸上登一则广告。anadvertisementofanewcaronTV电视上I贝U新车的广告advertisementcolumn广告栏advertisev.为.做广告、做宣传eg：Iadvertisedmycarforsale.我登广告卖车子。eg：Jobsareadvertisedinthepapers.在报纸上有招聘广告。eg：Headvertisedforajob.他登广告找工作。【课文讲解】1. Peoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow-evenifitisabadone.free1 )adj.自

10、由的eg：Thepeoplearefreetochoosewhowillgovernthem.人们可以自由选择谁将会统治他们。2 )adj.免费的eg：Thereisnosuchathingasfreelunch.世上没有免费的午餐3 )adj.空闲的eg：Areyoufreetonight？showgotoashow去看展览演出电影averypopulartelevisionshowgoodshow一个非常受欢迎的电视节目goodshow做的好;makeagoodshow炫耀stealtheshow走红、配角比主角抢镜头showbusiness演艺界anything用于肯定句时表示“无论什么

11、”、“任何事情”，toseeafreeshow表示目的，也可以用for+名词形式：eg：Hehasdoneanythingtosavehischild'slife.他要想尽办法挽救他孩子的生命。eg：Hewilldoanythingforthechild.为了这孩子，他干什么都愿意。2. WhenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwouldbepresentedatourlocalcinemabytheP.andU.BirdSeedCompany,weallrushedtoseeit.when引导的这个时间状语从句中含有一个同位语从句，即thenewsthat

12、.。由于that引导的同位语从句较长，便与它所修饰的news隔开了，放在谓语动词之后，以免句子头重脚轻。同位语从句中用了被动语态的过去将来时形式。getround不胫而走、传遍gettheroundof(消息)传开eg:Thenewsgottheroundoftheschool.这一消息传遍了整个学校。rush to / into仓促行动、冲、冒冒失失地做某事eg：Dontrushtoconclusions.不要急于下结论。eg：Itiswrongrushintomarriage.不要仓促完婚。eg：Sherushedintotheroom.她冲进了房间。eg：Theyrushedouttow

13、ardthepavilion.他们冲了出去奔向亭子。eg:Don'trush。takeyourtime.别急急忙忙的，慢慢来。eg:Peoplerushtobuythestocks.人们抢着购买股票eg:Don'trushaway/off别急着走。3. Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandtheremusthavebeenseveralhundredpeoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan.queuev.排队eg：Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetin.我们不得不排了好几个小时队才进了场内。eg：Shehas

14、toqueueforthebuseverymorning.她每天早上都得排队等公共汽车。（通常与for连用）queue也可以作名词，表示按顺序等待的人、车等的“行列”、“队eg：Therewasalongqueueoutsidethecinema电影院门外已经排成了长队.eg:There'salongqueue/lineofpeoplewaitingforthebus.人们排着长队等公共汽车。eg:We'dbetterjointhequeuefortickets.我们最好加入买票的队伍。row队伍eg：IenjoyedtheperformancebecauseIhadavery

15、goodseatinthefifthrow.我可以好好欣赏表演，因为在第五排的座位很好。4. Unfortunately,theshowwasoneofthedullestwehaveeverseen.X主语+be+oneofthe+最高级+复数名词+in/of,表示"最的之一"。eg:TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。eg:ThebookisoneofthemostinterestingIhaveeverread.这是我看过的最有趣的书。5. Thosewhofailedtogetinnee

16、dnothavefeltdisappointed,asmanyoftheartisteswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.failtodo未能（做）.,没能（做）.eg：Thecarfailedtostopattheredlight.遇到红灯却没有停车。eg：Ifailtoseethereason.我不懂原因。eg：Neverfailtowritetome.别忘记给我写信。neednothavefeltdisappointed本来没有必要感到失望must+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事进行推测（其否定式为can't+have+过去分词）；need+h

17、ave+过去分词表示过去不必做但实际已做了的事；should/oughtto+have+过去分词表示本来应该做而实际未做的事：eg:Hehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.他发现了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子，这肯定是鬼魂前天晚上喝的。eg:Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance.主考人对我的表现想必是满意的。eg:Youneedn'thavesaidthat.你没必要这么说。（实际已经说了）eg:Youneedn'thave

18、toldhimaboutmyplans.你本不必把我的打算告诉他。（实际上已告诉了他）eg:Heshouldhavegonealongasidestreet.他应该走一条小街。（实际上他走了主要街道）feeldisappointed感到失望shouldhaveappeared本该出场（但实际上没有出场的意思）as因为6. The only funny things we heard that eveningcame from the advertiserat thebeginningoftheprogram.funny有趣的1 )adj.可笑的、有趣的(同意词interesting)afunn

19、ystory滑稽的故事eg：Whatssofunnyaboutthatjoke？那个笑话有什么好笑的?2 )adj.古怪的、奇怪的eg：Itfusnnythathesaidsuchathing.他说的事情很古怪。eg：Theresosmethingfunnyaboutthishouse.那间房子有一点奇怪。comefrom来自,起源于comeof由.引起,来自.；comein进来,起作用1 )来自、出身于eg：Wheredoyoucomefrom？你来自哪里？eg：Hecomesfromanoblefamily.他出身于一个贵族家庭eg：Hecomesofanoblefamily.他出身贵族家

20、庭2 )产生(商品等以某种形式)供售eg：Winecomesfromgrapes.Wine是用葡萄酿制的。eg：Thoseshoescomeinseveralsizesandcolors.这些鞋有多种尺寸和颜色7. Hewasobviouslyverynervousandforsomeminutesstoodawkwardlybeforethemicrophone.obviouslyadv.显然eg：Obviouslyhecanttellthedifferencebetweenthem.显然他无法区别二者的不同。obviousadj.显然的、明显的anobviouslie一个明显的谎言eg：I

21、tisobviousthathedidntdoithimsel.f很显然的布事他自己做的。awkard1) adj.设计不当的，使用不便的eg：It'sanawkwarddoor.Youhavetobenddowntogothroughit.这门很不方便。得弯着腰过去。2) 造成狼狈，困难或不便的eg：You'veputmeinaveryawkwardposition.你把我弄得很狼狈。3) 别扭的eg:Don'tbesoawkward!这么别别扭扭的！4) 不灵活的，笨拙的eg:Iamanawkwarddancer.我跳舞笨手笨脚的。8. Assoonasheopen

22、edhismouth,everyoneburstoutlaughing.burstoutlaughing哄堂大笑起来名词burstout为固定短语，其含义之一为“突然.起来”，后面通常接动名词，也可以接in/into+eg:Whensheheardthatherfatherhaddiedintheaccident,sheburstoutcrying(intotears.)当她听说她父亲在那次事故中丧生时便大哭起来。burstoutcrying突然哭了起来burstintolaughter突然大笑burstintotears突然哭起来burstintocheers突然欢呼burst胀了，满了eg

23、:Morepudding?再吃点布丁好吗？No,thanks.Iambursting不了，我的肚子已经胀了。9. Weallknowwhatthepoormanshouldhavesaid,butwhatheactuallysaidwas:'ThisisthePooandEeSeedBirdCompany.Goodladies,eveningandgentlemen!"用should+have+过去分词表示过去应当做而并没有做的事时，它后面经常跟but(actually)以形成对比:eg:Ishouldhavelefthomebefore9o'clock,butact

24、uallyIdidn't.我本该在9点以前离开家，但实际上我没有。eg:Youshouldhavewrittentheword'too',butwhatyouactuallywrotewas'to你本该写“too”，但实际上你却写了“to：5. fail to do sth6. feel disappointed7. stand awkwardly8. burst out laughing【关键词组摘录】1. evenif2. getround3. bepresentat4. rushtodosth【Keystructures情态动词：must/haveto/n

25、eed/should+动词原形1. 用haveto,must,need和should填空：1)Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandtheremusthavebeen(be)severalhundredpeoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan.Unfortunately,theshowwasoneofthedullestwehaveeverseen.Thosewhofailedtogetinneednothavefelt(notfeel)disappointed,asmanyoftheartisteswhoshouldhaveappeared

26、(appear)didnotcome.2) Assoonasheopenedhismouth,everyoneburstoutlaughing.Weallknowwhatthepoormanshouldhavesaid(say),butwhatheactuallysaidwas:"ThisistheandEeSeedBirdCompany.”2. 用must或neednot填空：1 )Youmustnotopenthedoorofthecompartmentuntilthetrainhasstopped.Itisverydangerous.2 )Youneednotbothertop

27、ostthoselettersforme.I'llbegoingoutmyselfsoon.3. 用haveto或should填空：(1) I'msorryIcouldn'tgethereontime.Ihadtogo(go)tothebank.(2) Ishouldhavegone(go)tothedentistyesterdaybutIforgetallaboutit.(3) Weshouldbegin(begin)workat9o'clockbutweneverdo.SpecialDifficulties】FreeandSinglefree adj.免费的

28、，无偿的Shehasgotsomefreetickettothecomedyshow.Thepeoplearefreetochoosewhowillgovernthem. adj.自由的，没束缚的，不受控制的，空闲的Youarefreetomakeyourowndecision.ImfreeonFridayevening.singleadj.单身的，独身的，未婚的Ienjoybeingsingle.Areyoumarriedorsingle?asingleparent单亲（独自一人养育儿女的父亲或母亲）QueueandRowqueue vi.排队Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetin.Shehastoqueueforthebuseverymorning. n.（按顺序等待的人、车等的）行列、队（