晋城市阳城县中考英语阅读理解二轮精练(一)及答案

1、#阳城县2016中考英语二轮阅读理解训练与答案基础能力测试实战训练A阅读理解IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haventyounoticedthatyouhavebeesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Re

2、searchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBrit

3、onswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywereparedwithagroupofearlybilingualswhohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensityinthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmall

4、erthedifference.Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.Havingtwolanguag

5、esgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible,hesaid.Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,andprehensionwere

6、alltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,explainedthescientists.1 Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis.A. scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB. mansabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC. thatlanguagecanhelpbrainpowerD. lan

7、guagelearningandmathsstudy2 Theunderlinedwordbilingualprobablymeans.A. aresearcheronlanguagelearningB. asecondlanguagelearnerC. apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD. anactivelanguagelearner3 Wemayknowfromthescientificfindingsthat.t knowA. theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguage,thehigherthegreymatterden

8、sityis.B. thereisnodifferencebetweenalatersecondlanguagelearnerandonewhodoesnsecondlanguageC. theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasbadeffectonpeoplesbrainD. theabilityoflearningasecondlanguageischangingallthetime4 Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthat.A. learningasecondlanguageisthes

9、ameasstudyingmathsB. earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyingothersubjectsC. ItalianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageD. youdbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguage答案1 C2C3A4B解析试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了语言学习可以提高你的智力,语言学习对大脑的促进作用比作体育锻炼能促进肌肉健全,说明语言学习对大脑的促进有类似的作用。1C主旨大意题。作者在第一段中

10、就提出了本文的主题,然后下文围绕这一主题进行深入地阐述,即语言学习可以提高你的智力。故选C。2 C词义猜测题。根据本词前后的解释Theywereparedwithagroupofearlybilingualswhohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.,可知其意思应是apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguages。故选C。3 A推理判断题。根据Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensityinthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualst

11、haninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.可知学习第二语言越早，灰质密度越大。故选A。4 B段落大意题。根据文章大意,作者在最后两段继续阐明其中心论点,即外语学习宜早不宜迟。可知故选B。难度一般阅读理解Lookatthecatontheleft.Findanythingstrange?In1961,amanfoundastrangecatonhisfarminScotland.Thecatfolded折着searswerebent弯曲forward,o

12、nitshead.Infact,thiswasanewkindofcat.PeoplenamedittheScottishFold.TheScottishFoldhasaroundheadandbigeyes.Itsneckandlegsareshort.Theymakeitlookverylovely.Interestingly,alltheScottishFoldsarebornwithstraightandunfoldedears.Andwhentheyaregrowingupdaybyday,somecatsearswillbegintofold.So,theScottishFolde

13、sintwotypes:foldedearsandstraightears.Thereisanickname昵称fortheScottishFold.ItistheMessenger信使ofPeace.Why?BecausetheFoldscangetalongwellwithothercats.Theyaresweetandfriendlyanimals.Andunlikesomeothercats,theycanevengetalongwellwithdogs!Inmanydifferentplaces,forexample,atanoisyhouseorinacatshow,youcan

14、seethemplayingwithotheranimalshappily.Well,whenyouetoanewschool,doyouthinkitsdifficulttofeelfortableinthenewplace?PerhapsyoucanlearnfromtheScottishFold,whichisalwayssweetandfriendlytoothers.1. TheScottishFold.A.isbornwithfoldedearsB.alwayshasfoldedearsC.isbornwithstraightearsD.alwayshasstraightears2

15、. WhatdoestheScottishFoldlooklike?A.Ithassmalleyes.B.Itsneckandlegsarelong.C.Ithasaroundheadandbigeyes.D.Itdoesntlookverylovely.3. WhydopeoplenametheFoldsMessengerofPeace?A. Becausetheirearsarefolded.B. Becausetheylookverycute.C. Becausetheycanstayatanoisyhouseorinacatshow.D. Becausetheyaresweetandf

16、riendlyanimals.4. According根据tothepassage,whatisthewritersadvicetousiwahnewweareenvironment?A. Weshouldhaveanickname.B. Weshouldlearnfromthecats.C. Weshouldalwaysbesweetandfriendlytoothers.D. Weshouldgetalongwellwithdogs.答案1 .C2,C3.D4.C解析试题分析：本文介绍了苏格兰猫。苏格兰猫出生时耳朵是直立的,没有折叠的。但是它长大后,耳朵向前弯曲,是折叠的。因为苏格兰猫和其

17、他猫相处的好,因此它被命名为和平大使。从苏格兰猫身上,你可以学到对待其他人要亲切、友好。1C细节理解题。根据alltheScottishFoldsarebornwithstraightandunfoldedears可知苏格兰猫出生时耳朵是直立的,没有折叠的。故选C。2 .C细节理解题。根据TheScottishFoldhasaroundheadandbigeyes.可知苏格兰猫是圆脑袋,大眼睛。故选C。3 D细节理解题。根据BecausetheFoldscangetalongwellwithothercats.可知因为苏格兰猫和其他猫相处的好,因此它被命名为和平大使。故选D。4 C细节理解题。

18、根据PerhapsyoucanlearnfromtheScottishFold,whichisalwayssweetandfriendlytoothers.可知当你在一个新环境时,你应该向苏格兰猫学习,要总是对他人亲切、友好。故选C。难度一般实战训练B阅读理解。March16thisWorldSleepDay.ThisyearssloganisBreatheEasily,SleepWell.Itsaimistocelebratethebenefitsofgoodandhealthysleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodya

19、ndbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.Butmanystudentsdontgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstartatnimdehseavyhomework.About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdongt

20、etenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan1ckiyalFosleeqputheymayevenhaveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeopleslives.Expertshaveshownthatlackofsleepforteena

21、gersleadstopoorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,thelackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed沮丧的.Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsl

22、eepinginafortableplacethatisdark,quiet,andneithertoowarmnortoocold.59. IfLiHongis15yearsold,howmuchsleepdoessheneedeverynight?A.10-12hours.B.8-9hours.C.7hours.D.Lessthan7hours.60. Whatmighthappenifteensdontgetenoughsleep?A. Theymightdowellinsports.B. Theirbodiesandbrainsmightgrowbetter.C. Theymightf

23、eeldepressed.D. Theymightnotbeabletofinishtheirschoolwork.61. TheunderlinedwordinsomniameansinChinese.A.健忘症B.肥胖症C.多动症D.失眠症62. WhichisNOTareasonwhysomanystudentsdontgetenoughsleep?A. Theycannotpayattentioninclass.B. Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.C. Theyhavesleepingproblems.D. Theyhavetogetupveryearlyto

24、gotoschool.参考答案5962BCDA阅读理解。ScientistshavediscoveredcoalinAntarctica.ThisleadsthemtobelievethatAntarcticaatonetimewasalandofforests.Heatandwetmusthavekeptthetreesintheforestsalive.FindingcoalinAntarcticaisanimportantdiscovery.Thisdiscoveryisoneexampleofhowexplorationhelpsthescientists.Bylearningallt

25、heycanknowaboutAntarctica,thescientistsincreasetheirknowledgeofalltheareasoftheearth.63. Accordingtothispassage,Antarctica.A. hasalwaysbeenacoldplaceB. hasbeenwarmsincelong,longagoC. hasbeencoveredwithicefromtheverybeginningD. waswarmsometimelong,longago64. BystudyingAntarctica,scientistscan.A. know

26、allthethingsintheworldB. discovermorecoalinotherareasC. studytheearthbetterD. knowtheweatheroftheearthalongtimeago65. Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.A.AntarcticaantheearthB.CoalinAntarcticaC.WeatherinAntarcticaD.AnImportantDiscoveryinAntarctic参考答案63-65DCD实战训练C中考阅读理解TheRedCrosshelpsthechildrenofdiffer

27、entcountriesknoweachotherbetter.ChildreninschoolsallovertheworldhavetheirownRedCrossgroups.Thesechildrenwritelettersandsendpresentsandpicturestooneanother.TheAmericanRedCrossalsogiveshelpandadvicetotheRedCrosssocietiesofothercountries.ThroughtheseactivitiestheRedCrosshopestobringaboutamorefriendly,m

28、orepeacefulworld.1. ThechildrenofdifferentcountriescanknoweachotherbetterbecausetheRedCrosshelpsthemtodoso.2. TheRedCrossdoesnthavemanymembersinschoolsinAsia.3. ThechildrenintheRedCrossgroupswritelettersandsendpresentsandpicturestoeach域therbecausetheyjustwanttoknoweachother.4. WhattheRedCrossdoesist

29、ohopethatthepeopleallovertheworldwillliveinpeace.5. TheRedCrossisdoingsomethinggoodforthefriendshipofthepeople.参考答案15TFFTT中考阅读理解CountrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatestodaybecauseitisaboutsimplebutstronghumanfeelingsandevents-love,sadness,goodtimesandbadtimes.Ittellsreal-lifes

30、toriesandsoundsinthewaypeoplereallytalk.Aslifebeeshardforus,itisgoodtohearmusicaboutordinarypeople.Countrymusic,sometimescalledcountry-westernmusic,esfromtwokindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUnitedStates.Theotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromthewest.Thesingersusuallyplaytheguitars,andinthe1920stheystartedusingelectricguitars.Atfir