普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷1及答案解析

1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷1英语试题及答案本试卷分第I卷选择题和第II卷非选择题两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力 （共两节 , 总分值 30 分）做题时 , 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题 ; 每题分 , 总分值分 ）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题确选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.答案是 C 。1. What time is it now?A. 9:10B. 9:502

2、. What does the woman think of the weather?你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最正, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和9 9.18.C. £ 9.15.A. Its nice.B. Its warm.C. 10:00C. It s cold.33.Whatwillthemando?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A

3、. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6. HowlongdidMichael

4、stayinChina?A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.7. WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia.B.Norway.听第7段材料,答复第8至9题。8. WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Cookdinner.B.Fish.9. Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.听第8段材料,答复第10至12题。10. Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.11. Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.

5、B.Friday.C.Twoweeks.C.India.C.Eggs.C.Orderdishes.C.Athome.C.NextMonday.12. WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.听第9段材料,答复第13至16题。13. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.1

6、4. Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.15. Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.16. Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarket.C.OnSouthStreet.听第10段材料,答复第17至20题。17. Whatpercen

7、tageoftheworldsteaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.18. Whydoteatastertasteteawithmilk?A. MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B. Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C. Teawithmilkishealthy.19. Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?C. Tea companies.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.A.Teatasters.B.Teaexport

8、ers.20. Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalcharges

9、andyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationoftha

10、tgroupofearly“civilengineers".December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateo

11、ntheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseof

12、greatestinterest.Onlinebookings:Moreinto:LondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT3.ukTel:21. WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th.B.March6th.C.November7th.D.December5th.22. WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolis.C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIsla

13、ndsD.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals23. WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.MirandaVickers.B.MalcolmTucker.C.ChrisLewis.D.LizPayne.BThefreezingNortheasthasntbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.Ile

14、ftforthelandofwarmthandvitamin前生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-wea

15、therrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmersmarketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffee

16、truck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,Iverefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhometheyunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartabl

17、eattheBrownsGroveFarmsstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldntbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedth

18、atBrownsGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withouteven4seeingthemenu,IknewIdbeorderingeverytomatoonit.24. WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoy

19、ing.25. Whatmadetheauthor'sgettinguplateearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer'smarket.26. WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothat

20、evening?A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.CSalvadorDali（1904-1989）wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawing

21、sandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL'EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartistshowmanqualities.Thevisitorwillente

22、rtheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities（无限）.“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazi

23、ngFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,“explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration（合彳）withtheMusenNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersb

24、urg,Florida.28. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.29. WhatisDaliThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?5A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.30. Howarethe

25、exhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.31. Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.DConflictisonthemenutonightatthecafeLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynighpsychologistMaudLe

26、hanneisleadingtwoofFrancesfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.ItisnTheycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession-carequicktointellectualize(高谈阔论),slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosayonefeelsorpeopl

27、ethink,”Lehannetoldthem.“SayIthinkThinkme.”Acafsocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn'seemmoreun-French.ButLehanne'spsychologycafeisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It'stryingtohelpthecityneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-long

28、erworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergenerationsdesiretospetimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.Thecitys“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middl

29、e-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehannesgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“ThereisastrongneedinParisforcommunication.”saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoregularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefew

30、realfriendtheyneedtoopenup.”Lehannesaysshedliketosee,psychologycafesalloverFrance.hadnormallives,thesecafeswouldntexist,”shesays.“Iflifewerentabattle,peoaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen,itwouldntbeFrance.32. WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?A.Learnanewsubject.B.Keepintouchwithfriends.C.S

31、howofftheirknowledge.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.33. HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?6A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.D.Theystarttoservefastfood.34. Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?A.Createmorejobs.B.Supplybetterdrinks.C.Savethecafebus

32、iness.D.Servetheneighborhood.35. WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelatio

33、nshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.36Thatisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeensuffering

34、from,limisled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycananymore.37It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere. 38Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestou

35、tcomewouldbeforyourwell-being. 39Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Buttheredifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha"victimmentality”.Atsomepointinalives,we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn'tloseaeverything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatt

36、hesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A. Learntoreallytrustyourself.B. Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C. Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.

37、 Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.7E. Theyvebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.F. Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G. Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅

38、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,41myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a42likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea43onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand44inthecoldwind.In

39、thestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto45somethingtheythoughtour"friend"therewould46.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima47.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere48oncashourselves,but.well,sometimes49fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50whatweneedtodo!Allthekids51somethingthe

40、ycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof52,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful55forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan56!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,w

41、ereallydon'thav58togivemore.“Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59_,italsogavemykidsthe60tasteofhelpingothers.It'llgoalongwaywiththem.41.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished42.AconditionB.placeC.sightD.show43.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call44.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily45.A.drawB.sayC.ar

42、rangeD.pick46.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover47.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard48.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose49.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging50.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just51.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected52.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes53.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp54.A.whoeverB

43、.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever55.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure56.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help57.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly58.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money59.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory60.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple第n卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)第二节(共10小题;每题分,总分值15分)

44、阅读下面材料,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidnAfewhours,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRivera

45、repicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese(painting).Instead,IdheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhourawayandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Andthetow

46、nisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.第四部分写作（共两节,总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在

47、缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemust