2017年高考英语试题解析(北京卷)

1、WORD格式2021年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试卷英语本试卷共 16 页，共 150 分。考试时长120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部：听力(共两节，总分值30 分 )做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。专业资料整理WORD格式第一节共5 小题；每题1.5 分，总分值7.5 分专业资料整理WORD格式听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最专业资料整理WORD格式佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的

2、时间来答复有关小题专业资料整理WORD格式和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： What is the man going to read"专业资料整理WORD格式A A newspaper.B A magazine.C A book.专业资料整理WORD格式答案是A专业资料整理WORD格式1 When will the film start"专业资料整理WORD格式A At 5:00.B At 6:00.C At 7:00.专业资料整理WORD格式2 Which club will the man join"A The film club.B The trav

3、el club.C The sports club.3 What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday"A Sunny.B Windy.CSnowy.4 What does the man want to cut out of paper"A A fish.B A bird.C A monkey.5 Where does the conversation most probably take place"专业资料整理WORD格式A In a library.B At a bookstore.C In a m

4、useum.专业资料整理WORD格式第二节共15 小题；每题1.5 分，总分值22.5 分专业资料整理WORD格式听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个专业资料整理WORD格式选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个专业资料整理WORD格式小题，每题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。专业资料整理WORD格式听第 6 短材料，答复第6 至 7 题。专业资料整理WORD格式6 Why does the woman make the call"专业资料整理WORD格式

5、A To make an invitation.B To ask for information.7 How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus"CTo discuss a holiday plan .专业资料整理WORD格式A $50.B $150.C $350.听第 7 段材料，答复第8 至 9 题。8.What are the two sperkers mainly talking about"A.Electronic waste.B.Soil pollution.C.Recyling benefits.9.

6、What does the woman decide to do with her cell hpone in the end"A.Throw it away.B.Keep it at home.C.Sell it to be recycled.听第 8 段材料，答复第10 至 12 题。10.What is the possible relationship between the sperkers"A.Friends.B.Wife and husband.C.Business partners.11.Where does the woman work now"

7、A.In a school.B.In a restaurant.C.In a travel agency.12.What are the two sperkers going to do"A.To take a trip.B.To have a coffee.C.To attend a meeting.听第 9 段材料，答复第13 至 15 题。13.What has been improved according to the speaker"A.The train station.B.The bus service.C.The parking lot.14.How do

8、es the speaker get to her office today"A.By bus and on foot.B.By train and by bus.C.By train and on foot.15.Who is the speaker"A. A reporter.B. A policeman.C. A photographer.第三节共5 小题；每题1.5 分，共 7.5 分听下面一段对话，完成16 至 20 五道小题，每题仅填一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Pick-up Appoin

9、tment FormItem物品A16and some magazines专业资料整理WORD格式DestinationOverseas to17专业资料整理WORD格式DeliveryAirregular专业资料整理WORD格式Time to pick up5:00afternoon专业资料整理WORD格式PackingA medium box专业资料整理WORD格式Customer's informationMr. Hudson19专业资料整理WORD格式89Street,Chicago,20Tel:4159786第二局部：知识运用共两节，45 分第一节单项填空共15 小题；每题1

10、 分，共15 分从每题所给的A 、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need【答案】 C【解析】 can 表示“能够 ，符合句意。22. Peter, please send us postcards _ we ll know where you have visited.No problem.A. butB. orC. forD.

11、 so【答案】 D【解析】 so：所以。符合句意。23. Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever【答案】 B【解析】 whoever：不管谁，任何人。空格处是从句的主语，whomever 是宾格形式，所以不能用在这里。24. _ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday"Yes. They are

12、 happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling【答案】 A【解析】题目提到了时间点yesterday，因此用一般过去时。专业资料整理WORD格式25. _ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because【答案】 C【解析】 Although ：尽管，虽然。符合句意。26. Jane moved

13、 aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when【答案】 B【解析】 where 表示地点。 where she was heading 表示“她要去哪 ，符合句意。27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ their valuable time.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saved【答案】 C【解析】 to

14、 save 是动词不定式，表示目的。符合句意。28. If you don t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since【答案】 C【解析】 until ：直到。 figure out ：弄清，理解。符合句意。29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phone

15、s_ yet.专业资料整理WORD格式A. haven t inventedB. haven t been invented专业资料整理WORD格式C. hadn t inventedD. hadn t been invented专业资料整理WORD格式【答案】D专业资料整理WORD格式【解析】题目提到了时间点1950s，表示在过去的时间点之前发生的事情用过去完成时。30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.A. rangingB. rangeC. to r

16、angeD. ranged【答案】 A【解析】 ranging from 的逻辑主语是wildlife ，它们之间是主动的关系，因此用ing 形式。31. The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.专业资料整理WORD格式A. thatB. asC. whereD. when专业资料整理WORD格式【答案】A专业资料整理WORD格式【解析】that we meet 是定语从句，修饰The little problems。并且little修饰problems，

17、关系专业资料整理WORD格式词需要用that。32.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _ with his students.A. to spendB. spendC.spendingD.spent专业资料整理WORD格式【答案】D专业资料整理WORD格式【解析】spent 的逻辑主语是the happy time ，它们之间是被动的关系，因此用过去分词表示专业资料整理WORD格式被动。专业资料整理WORD格式33.People_better access to health care than they used to

18、, and theyA. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had re living longer as resu专业资料整理WORD格式【答案】B专业资料整理WORD格式【解析】此题描述的是现在发生的事情，因此用一般现在时。34. If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put【答案】 A【解析】此题是对过去的虚拟，所以从句用过去完成时的形式。35. M

19、any people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by【答案】 B【解析】 make a living in 表示“用 谋生 。第二节完形填空共20 小题；每题1.5 分，共30 分阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 从每题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old,

20、she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man36out of agarbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 .She couldn't understand why some people had to live their without shelter or enough food.

21、Hannah started to think about how she could 38 ,but, ofcourse, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve( 解决 )the problem of homelessness.专业资料整理WORD格式Later ,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman,39an old shopping trolley 购物车 which was piled with40 .

22、It seemed that everythingthe woman owned was in them. Thismade Hannah very sad, andeven more41to dosomething. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people42they firstsaw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem thatmade her sad, s

23、he wouldnt43as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, anorganization aiming at getting rid of bomekssacss. She beganto“ Big Bosses lunches, where shewouldtryto

24、 persuadelocalbusinessLeadersto46 tothecause. She also organized afundraising( 募捐 )drivein “ Ladybug Jars tocollecteveryonespare change during “ MakeChangemonth. More recently, the foundationbegan another47calledNationalRed ScarfDay-aday when people donate $20 and wear red scarves insupportofCanadas

25、 48andhomeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called“ Hannahsomething PlthacetHannah, isvery 49 of. Hannah s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is socold that50 outdoorscan mean death. In the more thanfiveyears since Hannah began heractivities, she h

26、as received a lot of51 .For example, she received the 2007 BRICKAwardrecognizingthe52of youngpeople to change the world.But53all this,Hannah stillhas the54lifeof aWinnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making

27、 a55in the world.You can, too !36. A. jumpingB. eatingC. cryingD. waving【答案】 B【解析】 eat out of 是固定搭配，表示吃 。符合句意。37. A. annoyedB. nervousC. ashamedD. upset【答案】 D【解析】 upset：心烦意乱的，不舒服的。符合句意。专业资料整理WORD格式38. A. behaveB. manageC. helpD. work专业资料整理WORD格式【答案】 C【解析】从上下文意思来看，应该是说如何帮助他们，因此选C。39. A. pushingB. car

28、ryingC. buyingD. holding【答案】 A【解析】 push：推。从上下文看，推着购物车是符合逻辑的。40. A. goodsB. bottlesC. foodsD. bags【答案】 D【解析】后面说似乎那个女人所有的东西都在这里面，那么比较适宜的选项就是bags，都在袋子中。41. A. excitedB. determinedC. energeticD. grateful【答案】 B【解析】 determined to do sth. 表示“决定要做某事，符合句意。专业资料整理WORD格式42. A. sinceB. unlessC. althoughD. as专业资料

29、整理WORD格式【答案】A专业资料整理WORD格式【解析】since：自从。符合句意，与句子中的first相照应。专业资料整理WORD格式43. A. soundB. getC. feelD. look专业资料整理WORD格式【答案】 C【解析】 feel 与 bad 搭配，表示感觉不太好。44. A. exchangeB. leaveC. keepD. spread【答案】 D【解析】 spread：扩展，扩散。符合句意。45. A. sellB. deliverC. hostD. pack【答案】 B【解析】 deliver ：分送，分发。与“lunch搭配表示 “分发午餐 。46. A.

30、 contributeB. leadC. applyD. agree【答案】 A【解析】 contribute to 表示“奉献于，对 做出奉献，符合句意。47. A. campaignB. tripC. procedureD. trial【答案】 A【解析】 campaign：运动，活动。符合句意。专业资料整理WORD格式48. A. elderlyB. hungryC. lonelyD. sick【答案】 B【解析】从上下文来看，本文所写的内容比较关注的是饥饿与无家可归的人，因此选B。49. A. awareB. afraidC. proudD. sure【答案】 C【解析】 be pro

31、ud of：以为骄傲。符合句意。50.A. goingB. sleepingC. travelingD. playing【答案】 B【解析】根据上下文，应该是指谁在外面会被冻死。B 项比较贴合文意。51.A. praisesB. invitationsC. repliesD. appointments【答案】 A【解析】 praise：赞美，赞扬。表示自从Hannah 做这件事情收到了很多赞扬。52.A. needsB. interestsC. dreamsD. efforts【答案】 D【解析】 effort ：努力。符合句意。专业资料整理WORD格式53. A. forB. through

32、C. besidesD. along专业资料整理WORD格式【答案】C专业资料整理WORD格式【解析】besides：除了。符合句意。表示“除了做这些，她仍然只是一个学生。专业资料整理WORD格式54. A. healthyB. publicC. normalD. tough专业资料整理WORD格式【答案】 C【解析】 normal：正常的，正规的。符合句意。55. A. choiceB. profitC. judgementD. difference【答案】 D【解析】 difference ：不同。 make a difference ：做出不同。符合句意。第三局部：阅读理解共两节，40

33、分第一节共15 小题；每题2 分，共30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A 、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy专业资料整理WORD格式softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm,Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee

34、shivered( 发抖 ) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play.The two didn t know each other wellTaylor hadjust moved to town a month or so before.专业资料整理WORD格式Suddenly, Paris fellto the ground,“ Paris eyes rolledback,Taylorsays.“ Shestarted专业资料整理WORD格式shaking . I knew it was an emergency.It c

35、ertainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care,专业资料整理WORD格式Paris would die.“ Does anyone know CPR"专业资料整理WORD格式CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen thebra

36、in is s chest so that blood damaging专业资料整理WORD格式quickly.专业资料整理WORD格式Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didnthink she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began专业资料整理WORD格式doing CPR,“ It was scary. I knew

37、it was the difference between life and death,says Taylo专业资料整理WORD格式Taylor s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 91. Two more ran to专业资料整理WORD格式get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械 ) that can shock the专业资料整理WORD格式heart back into work. Lu

38、ck stayed with them: Paris heartbeat returned.专业资料整理WORD格式“ I know I was really lucky, Paris say now.“ Most people don t survive this. My team save专业资料整理WORD格式my life专业资料整理WORD格式Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival ishaving someone nearby step i

39、n and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be专业资料整理WORD格式a nurse.“ I feel more confident in myactions now, Taylor says.“ I know I can act under pressure专业资料整理WORD格式in a scary situation.专业资料整理WORD格式56.What happened to Paris on a Mar

40、ch day"A. She caught a bad cold.B. She had a sudden heart problem.C. She was knocked down by a ball.D. She shivered terribly during practice【答案】 B【解析】根据Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure 可以得出答案。专业资料整理WORD格式57.Why does Paris say she was lucky"A. She made a worthy friend.B. She recove

41、red from shock.C. She received immediate CPR.D. She came back on the softball team.【答案】 C【解析】根据Most people dont survive this. My team saved my life 可以得出答案。58.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor"A. Enthusiastic and kind.B. Courageous and calm.C. Cooperative and generous.D. Ambi

42、tious and professional.【答案】 B【解析】在突发状况面前，尽管对自己的技术没有把握，Taylor 仍然对同伴施救，表达了她的勇气与冷静。BInspiring young minds!TOKNOWMagazine is a big hit in the world of childrenpublishing, bringinga uniquecombination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.专业资料整理WORD格式What is so special about TOKNOW m

43、agazine"Well, it has no ads or promotions inside instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy 哲学and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than

44、just a magazine.What s inside"Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.专业资料整理WORD格式Sounds too good to be true"Take

45、 a look online evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a goodthing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!专业资料整理WORD格式What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox The first magazine with your gift message will a

46、rrive in time for the special day.every month"专业资料整理WORD格式SUBSCRIBE NOW Annual SubscriptionEurope55Rest of World65 Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription专业资料整理WORD格式Europe60Rest of World70 专业资料整理WORD格式Refund Policy the subscription

47、can be cancelled withinback.28 days and you can get your money专业资料整理WORD格式59. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine" A. It entertains young parents.B. It provides serious sdvertisements. C. It publishes popular science fictions.D. It combines fun with complex concepts.专业资料整理WORD格式【答案】D专业资料整理WORD格式【解

48、析】根据TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children可以得出答专业资料整理WORD格式案。60. What does TOKNOW offer its readers"A. Online courses.B. Articles on new topics.C. Lectures on a balanced life.D. Reports on scientific discoveries.专业资料整理WORD格式【答案】B专业资料整理WORD格式【解析】根据Every month the magazi

49、ne introduces a fresh new topic with articles可以得出答专业资料整理WORD格式案。专业资料整理WORD格式61. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China"专业资料整理WORD格式A.55.B.60.C.65.D.70.专业资料整理WORD格式【答案】D专业资料整理WORD格式【解析】根据Annual Subscription with Gift Pack Rest of World70可以得出答案。62. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get.A. free birthday presentsB. full refund within 28 days专业资料整理WORD格式C. membership of the T