单词和写作专题 O到Q单词

1、6object n. 物体；宾语 v. 反对；提出异议考点链接object to 反对objection n. 反对objective adj. 客观的写作佳句I don't mind her criticizing me, but it is how she does it that I object to. 我不介意她批评我，只是反对她批评的方式。9occur vi. 发生；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现 考点链接 it occurs to sb. that. 的念头浮现于某人脑海 写作佳句 It suddenly occurred to her that Joe was afraid

2、 of being alone. 她突然想起乔害怕独自一个人呆着。10offer v. 主动提出；提供；出价 n. 提供；出价考点链接offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事写作佳句We may decide not to go to certain places because we believe they will not offer something we enjoy. 我们可能决定不去某些地方，因为我们相信它们不会提供我们喜欢的东西。写作佳句These improvements will cu

3、t down on traffic noise. 这些改进措施将会减少交通噪音。写作佳句It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year. 人们认为，在1550年和1950之间每年平均有一种生物灭绝。1. The child slept with the light burning. 那孩子亮着灯睡觉。2. They stayed inside with the door locked. 他们待在里面，门锁着。3. With n

4、othing to_do,_they went out for a walk. 因无事可做，他们便出去散步了。4. They can't move into their new flat, with it being_painted.由于新公寓正在粉刷，他们不能搬进去。1operate v. 操作；动手术；起作用考点链接operate on sb. 给某人动手术写作佳句When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how to they

5、operate?当我们想到领导力的时候，我们常常想起力量和权力。但是这些究竟是什么，又是怎样运作的？2oppose v. 反对；抵制考点链接be opposed to 反对；对抗opposite adj. 相反的；对面的 n. 对立面，相反的事物写作佳句I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the opposite effect. 我原以为这药会让他睡觉，但效果正好相反。3optional adj. 可以任选的；非强调的写作佳句The history course is optional, but English is

6、compulsory. 历史课是选修的，但英语课是必修的。4order n. & v. 命令；顺序；定购；点(菜)等考点链接in order 按顺序；状况良好orderly adj. 秩序井然的写作佳句He ordered his secretary to place an order for 100 books and arrange them in order of size. 他命令秘书去订购100本书并把它们按大小顺序排列。5organise v. 组织考点链接organisation n. 组织；团体；机构 写作佳句You can be sure the conference

7、 will be well organised if our headmaster is in charge. 如果由校长负责，你可以肯定大会将组织得有条不紊。7pace n. 步调；节奏考点链接keep pace with 与并驾齐驱写作佳句She slowed down her pace so I could keep up with her. 她放慢脚步好让我跟上她。8panic n. &v. 恐慌；惊慌考点链接get into a panic 陷入恐慌in a panic 惊慌地写作佳句The radiation leak in Japan caused people to g

8、et into a panic, and they were in a panic for several months. 日本核辐射泄漏使人们陷入恐慌，并且连续几个月人们一直在恐慌。9park n. 公园；停车场v停车写作佳句In the park the policeman was put Tim in the back of the police car he had parked in front of us. 在公园里那个警察让蒂姆坐到了他停在我们前面的那辆警车的后座上。10particular adj. 特别的；特殊的；挑剔的，讲究的考点链接in particular 特别be p

9、articular about 对挑剔、讲究写作佳句She spent so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse because she was very particular about her clothes. 因为她对衣服过于讲究，花了那么多时间去了一个又一个商店，只为买到一件衬衫。写作佳句I haven't enough money to buy a car, so I'll have to do without. 我没有足够的钱买车，所以也就只好将就着不买了。写作佳句In the end, Mr.

10、 Wang, who sat at the far end of the table, got up and said, “By the end of this month, we haven't made both ends meet. We should do something to end it, or we'll end up in tears. ”最后， 坐在桌子尽头的王先生站了起来， 说：“到这个月底，我们还没有做到收支平衡。我们应该采取措施结束这种局面，否则的话，我们的结局会很悲惨。”1. As is known to everybody, the moon t

11、ravels round the earth once every month. The moon travels round the earth once every month, as/which is known to everybody. 众所周知，月亮每月绕地球转一次。2. It is known to us that Li Na won the Grand Slam in the 2011 French Open. 我们知道李娜在2011年法网中获得了大满贯。3. What is known to us is that only by working hard can we be

12、admitted into key universities. 我们知道只有努力学习才能被重点大学录取。1participate vi. 参加；参与考点链接participate in参加participant n. 参加者，参与者写作佳句Every participant in the class is expected to participate in these discussions. 希望班上每个参与者都去参加讨论。2patient adj. 有耐心的，能容忍的n. 病人考点链接be patient with sb. 对某人耐心be patient of sth. 对某事耐心pat

13、ience n. 耐心，忍耐写作佳句Dr. Black, who is patient with his patients, says that a doctor should learn to exercise patience. 布莱克医生对病人很有耐心。他说医生应该学会培养耐心。3permanent adj. 永久的；固定的写作佳句There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. 在这个博物馆没有永久的陈列品，展品随时变换。4permit v. 准许；允许 n. 许可证考

14、点链接permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permission n. 准许，许可写作佳句We should first apply for the building permit, and then start construction soon，weather permitting. 我们应该先申请建筑许可证，然后在天气允许的情况下尽快动工。5personal adj. 个人的；私人的考点链接personally adv. 亲自地；就自己而言personnel n. 职员，队员写作佳句You'll have to f

15、ill out a form giving your personal details personally. 你需要亲自填张表格给出你个人的详细资料。7pick v. 采，摘；挑选考点链接pick up拾起；用车接；(偶然)学会；恢复pick out 选出pick off 摘下写作佳句They won't let him out of hospital until his health has picked up quite a lot. 除非他的健康状况有相当大的好转，否则他们不会让他出院的。8plain n. 平原；平地 adj. 清楚的；明显的；朴素的；无装饰的考点链接to b

16、e plain with you 坦白对你说(常作插入语)写作佳句They also add color and adornment to men's clothing, which is often plain and serious. 他们也给通常看起来单调严肃的男装增加些颜色和装饰。9pleasure n. 快乐；乐事；乐趣写作佳句In his later years, he found music to be one of the grea-test pleasures in life. 在他晚年的岁月里，他发现音乐是生活中最大的乐趣之一。10point v. 指；指向 n.

17、点；观点；要点考点链接on the point of. 正要之际to the point 中肯；切中要点There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义写作佳句There is no point in getting depressed about it nowit's no use crying over spilt(溢出的)milk. 现在为此而消沉是没意义的覆水难收，为时已晚了。写作佳句I tried to fit in but they were all much younger than I was, so I had to leave them

18、. 我尽力融入他们，但是他们都比我年轻得多，因此我只好离开他们。写作佳句I fell behind the rest of the class because I fell ill two months ago and had been absent from school for weeks. 因为我两个月前突然病倒了并且数周没有上学，所以我(的功课)落在了其他同学的后面了。1.He was given a warning. This is because he was late for school again. 他受到了警告，这是因为他上学又迟到了。2He was caught in t

19、he rain. That is why he caught a cold. 他被雨淋了，那就是他感冒的原因。3. The reason why they failed is that they didn't get fully prepared for the experiment. 他们失败的原因是因为他们没有为这个实验做好充分的准备。1popular adj. 大众的；通俗的；流行的；受欢迎的考点链接be popular with/among为所喜欢写作佳句Video games are very popular with children. 电子游戏很受孩子们的喜爱。2posi

20、tive adj. 积极的；肯定的写作佳句We were surprised by just how positive today's young people seem to be about their families. 当今的年轻人对待家庭的态度看起来相当积极，这让我们很吃惊。3possess v. 拥有；占有考点链接be possessed of(=possess oneself of) 拥有，获得possession n. 拥有；所有；所有物；财产be in possession of 拥有be in the possession of (某物)为(某人)所有get/tak

21、e possession of 拿到；占领写作佳句He is trying to get possession of the ring which is one of his uncle's most treasured possessions. 他一直想得到这个戒指，它是他叔叔最珍贵的物品之一。4possibility n. 可能；可能性考点链接There is no possibility. 没有可能possible adj. 可能的if possible 如果可能的话写作佳句Is there any possibility that he will be elected chai

22、rman?有可能他会被选为主席吗？5practice n. & v. 练习；训练；惯例；习惯考点链接in practice 在实践中；实际上put/o practice 实行；实施practical adj. 实际的；实用的写作佳句In practice, it's good practice to check your work before handing it in. 实际上，交作业之前先检查一下是个好习惯。6precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的写作佳句Don't waste precious time talking to him；he

23、is not worth it.别浪费宝贵的时间与他谈了，他不值得。7prefer v. 喜欢，宁愿考点链接prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢而不喜欢prefer doing to doing 喜欢做而不喜欢做prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 喜欢做而不喜欢做preference n. 偏爱写作佳句The child who was hurt at an early age prefers to stay in his imaginary world rather than live in reality. 那个小时候受过伤的孩子，比起现实他

24、更喜欢想象中的世界。8prepare v. 准备；配置考点链接be/get prepared 有准备；打算prepare.for. 为把准备好preparation n. 准备in preparation for 作为的准备make preparations for. 为作准备写作佳句The teacher is preparing the reviewing exercises, and the students are preparing for the final examination. 老师正在准备复习用的练习，而学生们正在为期末考试作准备。9present n. 礼物；现在；目前a

25、dj. 在场的；出席的；现在的；目前的 vt. 展现；赠送考点链接at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂且presentation n. 赠送，授予写作佳句Tom is not rich at present, but yesterday he presented his girlfriend with a large diamond ring as a present, which amazed those who were present. 汤姆目前并不富有，但他昨天还是送给女朋友一枚大钻石戒指，这使得在场的每一个人都惊羡不已。10preserve v.

26、保护；保存考点链接preserve.from 保护免于写作佳句We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources. 我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源写作佳句These skills making sweaters by hand have been handed down from generation to generation. 手工编织毛衣的技术被一代代地传下来。写作佳句As far as I know, the railway reaches as far as the next town. 就我所知，这条

27、铁路一直延伸到下一个城镇。1. Only when he returned did_we_find out the truth. 只是当他回来时我们才查明了真相。2. Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but_also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. 不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些需要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务。3. Not only the students but_also the teacher is_required

28、to attend the meeting. 既要求学生也要求他们的老师参加这个会议。1pretend v. 假装；佯装考点链接pretend to do sth. 假装做某事写作佳句Sarah pretended to be cheerful and said nothing about the argument. 塞诺假装很开心并对辩论只字未提。2principle n. 原则；原理考点链接in principle 原则上；大体上写作佳句It is a basic principle of English law that a person is innocent until proven

29、 guilty. 英国法律的一项基本原则是一个人在证明有罪之前是无辜的。3privilege n. 特权；特殊待遇；荣幸写作佳句It's been a privilege to be involved in such an interesting project. 能够参加这样有趣的项目真是一种荣幸。4process n. 过程；进程vt. 加工；处理考点链接in the process of 在的过程中写作佳句Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process, for it requires attention as wel

30、l as memory and imagination. 与看电视不同，阅读是一个高度积极的过程，因为它需要集中精力，并且还需要记忆和想象。5produce n. 农产品 vt. 生产，制造考点链接product n. 产品，产物production n. 生产，产量；作品写作佳句At last, the leader drew the conclusion that he preferred to run a risk of developing new products rather than go on producing the products that can't meet

31、 the demands of the new market. 最后，领导得出结论：他宁可冒险开发新产品也不愿意继续生产这些无法满足市场需要的产品。6prohibit vt. 禁止；不准；妨碍考点链接prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事写作佳句The high cost prohibits the widespread use of the drug. 该药价格昂贵，影响了广泛应用。7promise n. 诺言 v. 许诺；有的可能考点链接make a promise 许下诺言keep one's promise 遵守诺言break one's promise 失诺promising adj. 有前途的写作佳句Peter, a promising basketball player, promised not to break his promise again. He said that he had learned that a promise made is a promise kept. 彼得是位有前途的篮球运动员。他保证以后再不食言。他说他