软件测试部分中英文对照(精)

1、软件测试部分中英文对照Acceptance testing :验收测试Acceptance Testing:可接受性测试Accessibility test : 软体适用性测试actual outcome:实际结果Ad hoc testing : 随机测试Algorithm analysis : 算法分析algorithm:算法Alpha testing :测试analysis:分析anomaly:异常application software:应用软件Application under test (AUT : 所测试的应用程序Architecture : 构架Artifact : 工件ASQ:

2、自动化软件质量 (Automated Software Quality Assertion checking : 断言检查Association : 关联Audit : 审计audit trail:审计跟踪Automated Testing:自动化测试Backus-Naur Form:BNF 范式baseline:基线Basic Block:基本块basis test set:基本测试集Behaviour : 行为Bench test :基准测试benchmark:标杆 /指标 /基准Best practise :最佳实践Beta testing :测试Black Box Testing:黑盒

3、测试Blocking bug : 阻碍性错误Bottom-up testing : 自底向上测试boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖boundary value testing:边界值测试Boundary values : 边界值Boundry Value Analysis:边界值分析branch condition combination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖branch conditioncombination testing:分支条件组合测试branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖branch condition testing

4、:分支条件测试branch condition:分支条件Branch coverage :分支覆盖branch outcome:分支结果branch point:分支点branch testing:分支测试branch:分支Breadth Testing:广度测试Brute force testing: 强力测试Buddy test : 合伙测试Buffer : 缓冲Bug : 错误Bug bash : 错误大扫除bug fix : 错误修正Bug report : 错误报告Bug tracking system: 错误跟踪系统bug:缺陷Build : 工作版本 (内部小版本Build Ve

5、rfication tests(BVTs: 版本验证测试Build-in : 内置Capability Maturity Model (CMM:能力成熟度模型Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI:能力成熟度模型整合capture/playback tool:捕获 /回放工具Capture/Replay Tool:捕获 /回放工具CASE:计算机辅助软件工程 (computer aided software engineering CAST:计算机辅助测试cause-effect graph:因果图certification : 证明change

6、 control:变更控制Change Management 变:更管理Change Request变:更请求Character Set :字符集Check In :检入Check Out :检出Closeout : 收尾code audit :代码审计Code coverage :代码覆盖Code Inspection:代码检视Code page :代码页Code rule : 编码规范Code sytle : 编码风格Code Walkthrough:代码走读code-based testing:基于代码的测试coding standards:编程规范Common sense :常识Com

7、patibility Testing: 兼容性测试complete path testing 完:全路径测试 completeness:完整性complexity : 复杂性Component testing :组件测试 Component:组件computation data use:计算数据使用computer system security:计算机系统安全性Concurrency user :并发用户 Condition coverage : 条件覆盖condition coverage:条件覆盖condition outcome:条件结果condition:条件configuratio

8、n control:配置控制 Configuration item : 配置项 configurationmanagement:配置管理 Configuration testing : 配置测试 conformance criterion:一致性标准 Conformance Testing:一致性测试 consistency :一致性consistency checker:一致性检查器Control flow graph : 控制流程图control flow graph:控制流图control flow: 控制流conversion testing:转换测试Core team :核心小组co

9、rrective maintenance:故障检修correctness 正:确性coverage 覆:盖率coverage item:覆盖项crash:崩溃criticality analysis: 关键性分析criticality: 关键性CRM(change request management:变更需求管理 Customer-focused mindset :客户为中心的理念体系Cyclomatic complexity : 圈复杂度data corruption:数据污染data definition C-use pair:数据定义 C-use使用对 data definition

10、P-use coverage:数据定义 P-use覆盖 data definition P-use pair:数据定义 P-use使用对 data definition:数据定义data definition-use coverage:数据定义使用覆盖data definition-use pair :数据定义使用对 data definition-use testing:数据定义使用测试data dictionary:数据字典Data Flow Analysis : 数据流分析 data flow analysis:数据流分析 data flowcoverage:数据流覆盖 data flo

11、w diagram:数据流图data flow testing:数据流测试data integrity:数据完整性data use:数据使用data validation:数据确认dead code:死代码Debug : 调试 Debugging:调试Decision condition:判定条件 Decision coverage :判定覆盖 decision coverage:判定覆盖 decision outcome:判定结果 decision table:判定表decision:判定Defect : 缺陷 defect density : 缺陷密度 Defect Tracking :缺

12、陷跟踪 Deployment :部署 Depth Testing:深度测试design for sustainability :可延续性的设计design of experiments:实验设计design-based testing:基于设计的测试Desk checking : 桌前检查desk checking:桌面检查Determine Usage Model : 确定应用模型 Determine Potential Risks : 确定潜在风险 diagnostic:诊断DIF(decimation in frequency : 按频率抽取 dirty testing:肮脏测试disa

13、ster recovery:灾难恢复DIT (decimation in time: 按时间抽取 documentation testing :文档测试 domaintesting:域测试domain:域DTP DETAIL TEST PLAN详细确认测试计划Dynamic analysis : 动态分析dynamic analysis:动态分析Dynamic Testing:动态测试embedded software:嵌入式软件 emulator:仿真End-to-End testing:端到端测试Enhanced Request增:强请求entity relationship diagra

14、m:实体关系图 Encryption Source Code Base:加密算法源代码库 Entry criteria : 准入条件entry point :入口点Envisioning Phase :构想阶段Equivalence class :等价类Equivalence Class:等价类equivalence partition coverage:等价划分覆盖Equivalence partition testing : 等价划分测试 equivalence partition testing:参考等价划分测试equivalence partition testing:等价划分测试 E

15、quivalence Partitioning:等价划分Error : 错误Error guessing : 错误猜测error seeding:错误播种 /错误插值error:错误Event-driven : 事件驱动Exception handlers :异常处理器 exception:异常 /例外executable statement:可执行语句Exhaustive Testing:穷尽测试exit point:出口点expected outcome:期望结果Exploratory testing : 探索性测试Failure : 失效Fault : 故障fault: 故障feasib

16、le path:可达路径feature testing:特性测试Field testing : 现场测试FMEA: 失效模型效果分析 (Failure Modes and Effects AnalysisFMECA: 失效模型效果关键性分析(Failure Modes and Effects Criticality AnalysisFramework : 框架FTA: 故障树分析 (Fault Tree Analysisfunctional decomposition:功能分解Functional Specification :功能规格说明书Functional testing : 功能测试F

17、unctional Testing:功能测试G11N(Globalization : 全球化Gap analysis :差距分析Garbage characters 乱:码字符glass box testing:玻璃盒测试Glass-box testing :白箱测试或白盒测试Glossary : 术语表GUI(Graphical User Interface: 图形用户界面Hard-coding : 硬编码Hotfix : 热补丁I18N(Internationalization: 国际化Identify Exploratory Tests 识别探索性测试IEEE:美国电子与电器工程师学会(

18、Institute of Electrical and Electronic EngineersIncident 事故Incremental testing : 渐增测试incremental testing:渐增测试infeasible path:不可达路径input domain:输入域Inspection : 审查inspection:检视installability testing: 可安装性测试Installing testing : 安装测试instrumentation:插装instrumenter:插装器Integration :集成Integration testing :

19、集成测试interface : 接口interface analysis:接口分析interface testing:接口测试interface:接口invalid inputs:无效输入isolation testing:孤立测试Issue : 问题Iteration : 迭代Iterative development: 迭代开发job control language:工作控制语言Job:工作Key concepts : 关键概念Key Process Area :关键过程区域Keyword driven testing : 关键字驱动测试Kick-off meeting : 动会议L10

20、N(Localization : 本地化Lag time : 延迟时间LCSAJ:线性代码顺序和跳转 (Linear Code Sequence And Jump LCSAJ coverage:LCSAJ覆盖LCSAJ testing:LCSAJ 测试Lead time : 前置时间Load testing : 负载测试Load Testing:负载测试Localizability testing: 本地化能力测试Localization testing : 本地化测试logic analysis:逻辑分析logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试Maintainability

21、 : 可维护性maintainability testing:可维护性测试Maintenance : 维护Master project schedule 总:体项目方案Measurement :度量Memory leak : 内存泄漏Migration testing : 迁移测试Milestone : 里程碑Mock up : 模型 ,原型modified condition/decision coverage:修改条件 /判定覆盖 modifiedcondition/decision testing :修改条件 /判定测试 modular decomposition:参考模块分解Modul

22、e testing : 模块测试Monkey testing : 跳跃式测试Monkey Testing:跳跃式测试mouse over:鼠标在对象之上mouse leave:鼠标离开对象MTBF: 平均失效间隔实际 (mean time between failures MTP MAIN TEST PLAN主确认计划MTTF: 平均失效时间 (mean time to failure MTTR: 平均修复时间 (mean time torepair multiple condition coverage:多条件覆盖mutation analysis:变体分析N/A(Not applicabl

23、e : 不适用的Negative Testing : 逆向测试 , 反向测试 , 负面测试 negative testing:参考负面测试Negative Testing:逆向测试 /反向测试 /负面测试off by one:缓冲溢出错误non-functional requirements testing:非功能需求测试nominal load:额定负载N-switch coverage:N 切换覆盖N-switch testing:N 切换测试N-transitions:N 转换Off-the-shelf software : 套装软件operational testing:可操作性测试o

24、utput domain:输出域paper audit:书面审计Pair Programming : 成对编程partition testing:分类测试Path coverage :路径覆盖path coverage:路径覆盖path sensitizing:路径敏感性path testing:路径测试path:路径Peer review : 同行评审 Performance :性能 Performance indicator: 性能 (绩效指标Performance testing :性能测试Pilot : 试验Pilot testing : 引导测试 Portability : 可移植性

25、 portability testing: 可移植性测试Positive testing : 正向测试 Postcondition : 后置条件 Precondition : 前提条件precondition:预置条件predicate data use:谓词数据使用 predicate:谓词Priority : 优先权program instrumenter:程序插装 progressive testing:递进测试Prototype : 原型Pseudo code :伪代码pseudo-localization testing:伪本地化测试pseudo-random:伪随机QC:质量控制

26、(quality controlQuality assurance(QA:质量保证Quality Control(QC : 质量控制Race Condition:竞争状态Rational Unified Process(以下简称 RUP:瑞理统一工艺 Recovery testing : 恢复测试recovery testing:恢复性测试Refactoring : 重构regression analysis and testing:回归分析和测试Regression testing :回归测试Release :发布Release note :版本说明release:发布Reliability

27、 : 可靠性reliability assessment:可靠性评价reliability: 可靠性Requirements management tool:需求管理工具Requirements-based testing 基:于需求的测试Return of Investment(ROI: 投资回报率review:评审Risk assessment 风:险评估risk:风险Robustness :强健性Root Cause Analysis(RCA: 根本原因分析safety critical:严格的安全性safety:(生命安全性Sanity testing : 健全测试Sanity Tes

28、ting:理智测试Schema Repository :模式库Screen shot :抓屏、截图SDP:软件开发计划 (software development plan Security testing :安全性测试security testing:安全性测试security.:(信息安全性serviceability testing:可服务性测试Severity : 严重性Shipment : 发布simple subpath:简单子路径Simulation : 模拟Simulator : 模拟器SLA(Service level agreement:服务级别协议 SLA: 服务级别协议

29、 (service level agreementSmoke testing :冒烟测试Software development plan(SDP:软件开发计划Software development process:软件开发过程software development process:软件开发过程software diversity:软件多样性software element:软件元素software engineering environment:软件工程环境software engineering:软件工程Software life cycle : 软件生命周期source code:源

30、代码source statement:源语句Specification : 规格说明书specified input:指定的输入spiral model :螺旋模型SQAP SOFTWARE QUALITY ASSURENCE PLAN 软件质量保证计划 SQL:结构化查询语句 (structured query languageStaged Delivery:分布交付方法state diagram:状态图state transition testing 状:态转换测试state transition:状态转换state:状态Statement coverage 语:句覆盖statement

31、testing:语句测试statement:语句Static Analysis:静态分析Static Analyzer:静态分析器Static Testing:静态测试statistical testing:统计测试Stepwise refinement :逐步优化storage testing:存储测试Stress Testing :压力测试structural coverage:结构化覆盖structural test case design:结构化测试用例设计structural testing:结构化测试structured basis testing:结构化的基础测试structur

32、ed design:结构化设计structured programming:结构化编程structured walkthrough:结构化走读stub:桩sub-area:子域Summary:总结SVVP SOFTWARE Vevification&Validation PLAN:软件验证和确认计划symbolic evaluation:符号评价symbolic execution:参考符号执行symbolic execution:符号执行symbolic trace:符号轨迹Synchronization : 同步Syntax testing : 语法分析system analysi

33、s:系统分析System design :系统设计system integration:系统集成System Testing :系统测试TC TEST CASE 测试用例TCS TEST CASE SPECIFICATION 测试用例规格说明TDS TEST DESIGN SPECIFICATION 测试设计规格说明书 technical requirements testing:技术需求测试Test : 测试test automation:测试自动化Test case :测试用例test case design technique:测试用例设计技术test case suite:测试用例套t

34、est comparator:测试比较器test completion criterion:测试完成标准test coverage:测试覆盖Test design :测试设计Test driver : 测试驱动test environment:测试环境 test execution technique:测试执行技术test execution:测试执行 test generator:测试生成器 test harness:测试用具 Test infrastructure : 测试基础建设 test log:测试日志 test measurement technique:测试度量技术 Test Metrics :测试度量 test procedure:测试规程 test records:测试记录 test report:测试报告 Test scenarioTest Script:测试脚本 Test Specification:测试规格 Test strategy test suite:测试套 Testtarget Test ware Testability testabilit